The 84-year-old writer is one of literature’s most illustrious figures. She has written More than 25 works spanning six genres–including opera–and is credited with helping the careers of other African-American writers while she was an editor at Random House. Her writing, including her most recent novel, God Help the Child, centers on the complexities of race and the legacy of slavery in the U.S. Morrison, currently a professor emeritus at Princeton University, has remained a cultural voice. In 2012, Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
39
Morrison’s age when her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published
11
Novels published to date
3
Morrison titles that appear on the American Library Association’s 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books list
48
Writers and critics who signed a 1988 letter protesting that Morrison had not yet received a National Book Award or Pulitzer Prize
1988
Year Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, which Oprah adapted and starred in on film 10 years later
31
Minutes in Morrison’s Grammy-nominated audiobook Who’s Got Game, which she recorded with her son Slade
20+
Honorary degrees from academic institutions, including Harvard, Princeton, Oxford and the Sorbonne
More Must-Reads from TIME
- Donald Trump Is TIME's 2024 Person of the Year
- Why We Chose Trump as Person of the Year
- Is Intermittent Fasting Good or Bad for You?
- The 100 Must-Read Books of 2024
- The 20 Best Christmas TV Episodes
- Column: If Optimism Feels Ridiculous Now, Try Hope
- The Future of Climate Action Is Trade Policy
- Merle Bombardieri Is Helping People Make the Baby Decision
Contact us at letters@time.com