May 23, 2015 12:04 PM EDT
I reland just became the first country to legalize same-sex marriage by a national vote—rather than through legislation or the courts .
Here is a list of 20 other countries where same-sex marriage is legal nationwide and the year it was approved (Mexico and the United States are not included, since they only allow same-sex marriage in certain jurisdictions):
The Netherlands (2000)
Belgium (2003)
Canada (2005)
Spain (2005)
South Africa (2006)
Norway (2009)
Sweden (2009)
Argentina (2010)
Iceland (2010)
Portugal (2010)
Denmark (2012)
Brazil (2013)
England and Wales (2013)
France (2013)
New Zealand (2013)
Uruguay (2013)
Luxembourg (2014)
Scotland (2014)
Finland: (signed 2015, effective 2017)
Silent No More: Early Days in the Fight for Gay Rights Caption from LIFE In commemoration of the 1969 Stonewall riots in Greenwich Village, militants this year designated the last week in June as Gay Liberation Week and celebrated with a candlelight parade. The parade involved 300 male and female homosexuals, who marched without incident two miles from Gay Activists headquarters to a park near City Hall.Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE When a bill guaranteeing equal job opportunities for homosexuals stalled in New York City Council last spring, militants demonstrated at City Hall. With fists raised, they shout a football style "Gay Power" cheer at police blocking the building.Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights protest, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE A homosexual activist steps between a pair of police horses to be interviewed during a New York demonstration. Militants often charge police brutality and welcome arrest for the sake of publicity. They also encourage press coverage of their protest actions.Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights protest, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights protest, California, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE Collared by a patrolman after he deliberately crossed police barricades at New York's City Hall, Gay Activists Alliance President Jim Owles submits to arrest. Members of his organization were protesting City Council reluctance to debate a fair employment bill for homosexuals.Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights protest, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay Pride, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay Activists Alliance, New York, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights rally, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Gay rights event, 1971. Grey Villet—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images More Must-Reads from TIME Where Trump 2.0 Will Differ From 1.0 How Elon Musk Became a Kingmaker The Power—And Limits—of Peer Support The 100 Must-Read Books of 2024 Column: If Optimism Feels Ridiculous Now, Try Hope The Future of Climate Action Is Trade Policy FX’s Say Nothing Is the Must-Watch Political Thriller of 2024 Merle Bombardieri Is Helping People Make the Baby Decision