July 21, 2014 3:17 PM EDT
W hen most of us hear the phrase “summer camp,” it brings to mind images of boys and girls roasting marshmallows around fires, paddling canoes and swimming in lakes, sleeping in bunk beds in spare, wood-framed cabins—in short, taking part in all those activities that have come to define camp life in the popular imagination. The fact that many of us never even went to camp when we were kids has little bearing on our ability to picture what it’s all about: on TV, in the movies, in novels, plays and memoirs, the joys (and tribulations) of summer camp are somehow part of our collective memory.
In a special December 1959 issue on “The Good Life,” meanwhile, LIFE magazine focused on what we might call summer camps for grownups: art colonies and workshops where college students and full-blown adults honed their artistic chops in the great outdoors. But take a look at the cultural figures in some of these pictures. How many of us would pass up the chance to take a photography course with Ansel Adams ? Or study poetry with Robert Frost ? Or learn about jazz from Percy Heath ?
For its part, LIFE pondered the phenomenon of “Americans putting their idle summer hours to profitable use” in tones at-once celebratory and perhaps just a little bit skeptical:
Summer culture was once something to be taken in small passive doses—in a book, an art show or a concert. Today increasing numbers of vacationers are discovering that it is more fun to create some culture themselves than just sit and soak it up.
Next summer more than two million Americans will head for art colonies and workshops to play music, paint, dance, write novels, fashion pottery and poems. They are egged on by the help of professionals, by the fellowship of like-minded enthusiasts and by the inspiration of woods and meadows. . . . Now in many a pretty dell the warble of flutes and the clatter of typewriters drown out the song of birds.
Finally, below is a portrait of the great Alfred Eisenstaedt at a camp where “mohair weaving” was quite popular, wearing what looks to be a cross between a cossack’s hat and a rather woolly dark wig. Yet more evidence, if any were needed, that when the spirit moved him, one of the most talented, insightful craftsmen of the 20th century could also be a deadpan, self-deprecating cut-up . Now there’s a cultural lesson we can all take to heart.
Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the Photo Editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk .
Caption from LIFE. "Staggering under her towering armful the young lady with her companion--both students at Interlochen, Mich. National Music Camp--is giving an outsized demonstration of the way Americans put their idle summer hours to profitable use."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. "Bevy of bass fiddles at the National Music Camp at Interlochen, Mich., line up on the shore of Lake Wahbekanetta for instruction from Oscar Zimmerman, former first bass player for Toscanini."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Music camp, Interlochen, Mich., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Music camp, Interlochen, Mich., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Music camp, Interlochen, Mich., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Music camp, Interlochen, Mich., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE. "Jazz hopeful Walter Bernard bends low to peer at the fast fingers of bass fiddle instructor Percy Heath at a summer workshop for jazz at Lenox, Mass. The school started up three years ago and has The Modern Jazz Quartet in residence."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Jazz workshop, Lenox, Mass., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE. Jazz workshop, Lenox, Mass., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Summer music workshop, 1959. Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Ansel Adams during a photography workshop at California's Idyllwild Arts Summer Program, 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Ansel Adams during a photography workshop at California's Idyllwild Arts Summer Program, 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE. "Inquiring photographers ask Ansel Adams (right) about his camera technique. They are attending course at California's Idyllwild Arts Foundation, one of fanciest summer workshops in the country."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Ansel Adams during a photography workshop at California's Idyllwild Arts Summer Program, 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Hill Country Arts Foundation summer program at Ingram, Texas, 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE. "Solemn artist, Carolyn Bennett, sketches on a cypress stump beside river at Hill Country Arts Foundation at Ingram, Texas. New this year, Hill Country also teaches theater and has classes in weaving mohair, a local product."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Hill Country Arts Foundation summer program at Ingram, Texas, 1959. Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Hill Country Arts Foundation summer program at Ingram, Texas, 1959. Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE. "Student authors hear Robert Frost discuss verse at Bread Loaf Writers' Conference near Middlebury, Vt., the oldest summer writers' workshop."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE. "Relaxed writer, Mrs. Helen Lane of New Haven, Conn., checks word for story she is writing at Huckleberry Workshop near Hendersonville, N.C."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Caption from LIFE. "Attentive dancers Hetty Mitchell (left) and Judi Donin listen to an outdoor lecture at Idyllwild, a big workshop near Los Angeles which has 230-acre mountain campus and last summer enrolled nearly 2,500 students."Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Idyllwild dance workshop, Calif., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Performers at Idyllwild dance workshop, Calif., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Performers at Idyllwild dance workshop, Calif., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Performers at Idyllwild dance workshop, Calif., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Idyllwild workshop, Calif., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Idyllwild workshop, Calif., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images Not published in LIFE. Idyllwild workshop, Calif., 1959.Alfred Eisensteadt—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images More Must-Reads from TIME Why Trump’s Message Worked on Latino Men What Trump’s Win Could Mean for Housing The 100 Must-Read Books of 2024 Sleep Doctors Share the 1 Tip That’s Changed Their Lives Column: Let’s Bring Back Romance What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid FX’s Say Nothing Is the Must-Watch Political Thriller of 2024 Merle Bombardieri Is Helping People Make the Baby Decision