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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6fdaa998bcbe3eab/698847dacd1bba634f6fa749/10_00195796.jpg?branch=production&width=790&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Spellbound: In Praise of Hitchcock's Women

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by 

[Ben Cosgrove](https://time.com/author/ben-cosgrove/)


## Ben Cosgrove


Aug 13, 2012 10:44 AM UTC

![Janet Leigh, who starred in <em>Psycho</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6fdaa998bcbe3eab/698847dacd1bba634f6fa749/10_00195796.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Janet Leigh, who starred in Psycho.

Janet Leigh, who starred in Psycho. Allan Grant—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

by 

[Ben Cosgrove](https://time.com/author/ben-cosgrove/)


## Ben Cosgrove


Aug 13, 2012 10:44 AM UTC

A 2012 critics poll that—shockingly, to some—toppled Orson Welles’ _Citizen Kane_ from its long-time perch atop the Sight & Sound “Greatest Films of All Time” list and replaced it with the unsettling 1958 masterpiece, _Vertigo_, also had two other welcome results: it sparked passionate debate among movie fans and critics about their own favorite films, and it brought _Vertigo_‘s singular director, Alfred Hitchcock, back into the spotlight.

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc5aafe0561a812b4/6986855a1eebf7ffd036fceb/screen-shot-2014-03-13-at-3-23-23-pm.png?branch=production&width=1080&quality=75&auto=webp)

Hitchcock’s movies are unlike any other filmmaker’s for reasons that have been celebrated and (over)analyzed for half-a-century. For our purposes we can state, without fear of contradiction, that his unique melding of wry humor, suspense, powerhouse performances and a healthy regard for adult relationships, i.e., sex, make Sir Alfred’s films among the most entertaining and, at the same time, aesthetically rewarding in the history of the medium.

From early gems like _The 39 Steps_ and _The Lady Vanishes_ to later classics like _Lifeboat_, _Spellbound_, _Rear Window_, _The Trouble With Harry_, _Psycho_, _The Birds_ and so many others, Hitchcock’s movies—even when quite genuinely disturbing—are at-once sophisticated and _fun_.

That he’s not above the occasional, laughably obvious visual pun—who can forget the train barreling into the tunnel at the end of _North by Northwest?_—adds a playfulness to his movies that might well feel utterly self-absorbed in a lesser artist’s hands.


Here, LIFE.com pays tribute to Alfred Hitchcock by celebrating the many actresses who served as muses—and, in some cases, [emotional punching bags](http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sns-rt-us-tippihedren-hitchcockbre87103c-20120801,0,1419757.story)—for the demanding and often completely besotted director.

![Tippi Hedren testing for <em>Marnie</em> \(in which she starred\) in 1963. She also starred, most famously, in Hitchcock's <em>The Birds</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6e5977c84acb3ae8/698847d706f2c1014e3393c3/01_008395701.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Tippi Hedren testing for Marnie (in which she starred) in 1963\. She also starred, most famously, in Hitchcock's The Birds. John Dominis—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Teresa Wright \(<em>Shadow of a Doubt</em>\) and Alfred Hitchcock in 1942.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt59e9afa61002ea2b/698847d8cd1bbab2ea6fa745/02_00267049.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Teresa Wright (Shadow of a Doubt) and Alfred Hitchcock in 1942. Gjon Mili—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Joan Fontaine with Alfred Hitchcock and Laurence Olivier in 1939](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt56c66847e9011fe5/698847d8524fc0b2abdf1bba/03_50476864.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Joan Fontaine -- of Rebecca and Suspicion fame -- with Alfred Hitchcock and Laurence Olivier in 1939. Peter Stackpole—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Tallulah Bankhead on the set of <em>Lifeboat</em> in 1943.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte369a2bea623da70/69868559e8524b25fe601ccc/04_00595242.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Tallulah Bankhead on the set of Lifeboat in 1943. Peter Stackpole—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Grace Kelly \(on the set of the movie <em>The Country Girl</em> in 1954\) was one of Hitchcock's favorite actresses, starring in <em>To Catch a Thief</em>, <em>Rear Window</em> and <em>Dial M for Murder</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltddbe94e6b68f8284/698847d85f570f6928b1a9c1/05_05553022.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Grace Kelly (on the set of the movie The Country Girl in 1954) was one of Hitchcock's favorite actresses, starring in To Catch a Thief, Rear Window and Dial M for Murder. Ed Clark—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Doris Day, who starred in <em>The Man Who Knew Too Much</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt061406d92aa47afd/698847d9e20a870f55a8a6d0/06_116412796.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Doris Day, who starred in The Man Who Knew Too Much. John Florea—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Julie Andrews, who starred in <em>Torn Curtain</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0a817fea6adb2afc/698847d93c1639a84e456fae/07_115156740.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Julie Andrews, who starred in Torn Curtain. Leonard McCombe—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Anne Baxter, who starred in <em>I Confess</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0cd2c9e2f56ad388/698847d9524fc0e5f5df1bbe/08_116618318.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Anne Baxter, who starred in I Confess. John Florea—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Eva Marie Saint, who starred with Cary Grant and James Mason in <em>North by Northwest</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltad1e5b0956464e25/698847da06f2c1797f3393cc/09_00715175.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Eva Marie Saint, who starred with Cary Grant and James Mason in North by Northwest. Nina Leen—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Janet Leigh, who starred in <em>Psycho</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6fdaa998bcbe3eab/698847dacd1bba634f6fa749/10_00195796.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Janet Leigh, who starred in Psycho. Allan Grant—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Ingrid Bergman, who starred in <em>Notorious</em> and <em>Spellbound</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt51db22720ebe4c42/698847da524fc071d7df1bc2/11_00707356.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Ingrid Bergman, who starred in Notorious and Spellbound. Gordon Parks—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![Shirley MacLaine, who starred in <em>The Trouble With Harry</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfe842bf36c85c4bd/698847dbf887dc8104e8f83f/12_112925232.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Shirley MacLaine, who starred in The Trouble With Harry. Loomis Dean—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![Kim Novak, who starred in <em>Vertigo</em>.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3235aa5a08b687b7/698847db0b72e3d4ec6e3140/13_112689131.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Kim Novak, who starred in Vertigo. J.R. Eyerman—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

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