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---
title: Benito Mussolini at the End of WWII: Read an Eye-Witness Account
description: The Italian fascist dictator was killed 70 years ago, on April 28, 1945
canonical: https://time.com/3825940/mussolini-report-1945/
author: Lily Rothman
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-04-28T13:07:10.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:04:31.940Z
article:section: History
og:title: Benito Mussolini at the End of WWII: Read an Eye-Witness Account
og:description: The Italian fascist dictator was killed 70 years ago, on April 28, 1945
og:url: https://time.com/3825940/mussolini-report-1945/
og:site_name: TIME
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og:image:width: 1200
og:image:height: 675
og:image:alt: Benito Mussolini Speech
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Benito Mussolini at the End of WWII: Read an Eye-Witness Account
twitter:description: The Italian fascist dictator was killed 70 years ago, on April 28, 1945
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt82caf52194fc3c4a/6987eb9ce53aba5bc74db603/mussolini.jpeg?branch=production&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt82caf52194fc3c4a/6987eb9ce53aba5bc74db603/mussolini.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Read an Eye-Witness Account of Mussolini's Final Moments

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![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Apr 28, 2015 1:07 PM UTC

![Benito Speech](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt82caf52194fc3c4a/6987eb9ce53aba5bc74db603/mussolini.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini giving a speech in 1935

Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini giving a speech in 1935 Fox Photos / Getty Images

![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Apr 28, 2015 1:07 PM UTC

Seventy years ago on this day, April 28, 1945, the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini was executed after a failed attempt to flee Italy with his mistress. In his report on Mussolini’s last days, TIME correspondent Reg Ingraham recalled one of the dictator’s famous lines from earlier in World War II: “If I retreat, kill me!”

Ingraham’s report shows how that instruction played out in ways that Mussolini surely did not mean. A timeline presented in TIME’s May 7, 1945, issue begins on April 22, with the first wave of strikes against the fascists and their German allies. By April 25, the dictator’s retreat had begun, when the Swiss denied an asylum request for Mussolini’s family.

Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci, attempted to escape to the north. They were foiled when a partisan known only as Eduardo found Mussolini in the town of Dongo and sent men to arrest him and sentence him and Petacci to death by firing squad.

After the execution — and before his body was hung from a scaffold to give the crowds a better view — Mussolini’s corpse was laid out on the ground in the Piazzale Loreto. TIME described the moment as “one of history’s raw spectacles,” and Ingraham described what he saw thus:

---

> “”

---


**_Read the full story, here in the TIME Vault:_** [Death in Milan](http://time.com/vault/issue/1945-05-07/page/39/)

### Ghosts in the Sun: Hitler's Personal Photographer at Dachau, 1950

![Dachau 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt63bb3be5bebcf6ad/69877b6935ba6f881dc06aa1/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-01.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd26dac056135043e/69877b6ae20a8719b7a84aa1/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-02.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltca33754cc875d754/69877b6a5f570ffc6bb14dda/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-03.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Memorial, Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7241cca9649477fb/69877b6aa988ca1c796ac0c7/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-04.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Memorial, Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf9401653041adfa6/69877b6bf887dc84f5e89aec/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-051.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Oven, Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltefef5d6fd72b853b/69877b6be53ababeff4d72fa/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-06.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oven, Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Crematorium, Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcbc51c40e778fc35/69877b6b35ba6f4f95c06aa5/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-07.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Crematorium, Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb885e4f432cfa2ab/69877b6ccd1bba45bd6f4cd1/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-08.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltef8f4535a290534f/69877b6ccd6848289509947d/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-09.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0e2abc69beb772ec/69877b6c524fc029d0dec146/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-10.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blteeb3640dbbde9964/69877b6df887dc1de8e89af9/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-11.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte3aa2e589370cef7/69877b6d2dce0149ca9dd1f8/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-12.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9636efa8dc4913aa/69877b6d35ba6fe602c06aa9/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-13.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dachau, 1950.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt67b681b10fe3668c/69877b6e524fc01736dec152/140319-dachau-jaeger-1950-14.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dachau, 1950. Hugo Jaeger—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

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