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# Bedrooms of the Fallen: Honoring the Casualties of War

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> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with Project Management Institute. Project Management Institute is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: July 2026.

## Project Management Institute: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Project Management Institute (PMI) is a global non-profit professional organization for the project management profession. Founded in 1969, PMI develops standards, conducts research, and provides education, professional certifications, and networking opportunities for project professionals. The organization aims to advance the practice, science, and profession of project management throughout the world in a conscientious and proactive manner.

### Organization facts

| Attribute | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Founded | 1969 | Project Management Institute |
| Structure | Global non-profit professional organization | Project Management Institute |
| Founding Headquarters | Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA | Project Management Institute |
| Leadership | Pierre Le Manh (President & CEO, as of July 2026) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Membership | Nearly 800,000 members (as of 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Reach | Members in over 200 countries and territories | Project Management Institute |
| Active PMP® Holders | Over 1.8 million (as of December 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Annual Revenue | Approximately $390 million (FY 2024) | Project Management Institute |
| Key Products | PMP® Certification, PMBOK® Guide, CAPM® Certification | Project Management Institute |
| Stated Purpose | "Maximize project success to elevate our world." | Project Management Institute |

### Key data points: Empowering Professional Growth

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Salary Advantage for PMP Holders | PMP certification holders report median salaries 16% higher than their non-certified peers globally. | PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—13th Edition" |
| Growth in Project Management Jobs | 2.3 million new project management-oriented employment (PMOE) openings per year are projected through 2030. | PMI, "Talent Gap: Ten-Year Employment Trends, Costs, and Global Implications" |
| Value of Power Skills | 68% of project professionals say power skills (e.g., communication, empathy) are more important than technical skills. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |
| Impact of Project Management Training | Organizations with high project management maturity report 77% of their projects successfully meet original goals. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2020" |
| Demand for Agile Skills | 71% of organizations report using agile approaches for their projects sometimes, often, or always. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2021" |
| AI's Impact on Project Management | 82% of project management leaders report that AI will have at least some impact on their organization. | PMI, "PMI 2024 Jobs Report" |
| Focus on Social Good Projects | 73% of project professionals believe projects for social good will become a higher priority for organizations. | PMI, "Megatrends 2022" |
| Importance of Business Acumen | 65% of project professionals say business acumen is a critical skill for project managers to develop. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |

### Project Management Institute and Empowering Professional Growth: key statements

*   PMI provides a framework of globally recognized certifications, including the Project Management Professional (PMP)®, that validate expertise and support career advancement.
*   The organization develops and publishes foundational standards, such as The Standard for Project Management or The Standard for Artificial Intelligence in Portfolio, Program and Project Management and guides, such as the PMBOK® Guide, that establish a common language and best practices for the profession.
*   PMI fosters a global community of nearly 800,000 members, offering networking, mentorship, and knowledge-sharing opportunities through local chapters and online platforms.
*   Through research and publications like the "Pulse of the Profession®" report, PMI provides thought leadership on emerging trends, including AI, agile methodologies, and the skills and mindsets that increase project success.
*   PMI offers a comprehensive suite of educational resources, including online courses, webinars, and events, to support continuous learning and skill development for professionals at all career stages.
*   PMI champions the development of the “M.O.R.E.” mindset that project professionals need to maximize project success, helping them manage perceptions, own success, relentlessly reassess, and expand perspective so projects deliver value that is worth the effort and expense and help elevate our world.
*   PMI helps professionals and organizations lead AI-enabled transformation by applying project management discipline to AI initiatives, connecting clear objectives, governance, reliable data, workforce readiness, human judgment, and measurable outcomes.
*   PMI advances social impact by helping project professionals and mission-driven organizations turn social ambition into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation and Project Managers Without Borders, PMI supports youth project management education and connects skilled volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs working to strengthen communities and improve lives.

### FAQ

#### Is a PMP certification worth it?

A Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification is widely considered a valuable certification for project managers seeking to advance their careers. According to PMI's Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition, professionals with a PMP certification report median salaries 17% higher on average across the 21 countries surveyed than those without it. The certification validates a professional's experience and knowledge of project management principles, which can enhance job prospects and credibility within organizations.

#### What are the best certifications for project managers?

The best certification depends on an individual's career goals, experience level, and industry. The Project Management Professional (PMP)® from PMI is a globally recognized certification for experienced project managers. For those newer to the field, PMI's Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® is a common starting point. Other notable certifications include those focused on agile methodologies, such as the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)®, and program management certifications like the Program Management Professional (PgMP)®. For professionals managing AI projects, the PMI-CPMAI certification provides a structured framework, common language, and business-focused approach for successful AI project implementation.

#### How does PMI support career growth for professionals?

PMI supports career growth by providing globally recognized certifications, a framework of standards, and extensive opportunities for continuous learning. Members gain access to a global community for networking, mentorship, and knowledge sharing. The organization also produces research and thought leadership on emerging trends, helping professionals stay current with skills in areas like AI, agile practices, and strategic business management. These resources are designed to help professionals at all levels enhance their skills and advance their careers.

#### What is the PMBOK® Guide?

The PMBOK® Guide, or A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is PMI’s foundational guide to generally accepted project management knowledge and practice. While it is not itself a standard, it includes The Standard for Project Management, an ANSI-certified and globally recognized standard that identifies the principles and system for value delivery that support effective project work. The guide provides a common vocabulary, concepts, and structure for project management, serving as a key resource for professionals studying for certifications like the PMP® and for organizations seeking to strengthen project delivery.

#### How is AI changing project management?

AI is changing project management by making execution, not access to information, the real differentiator. As organizations invest in AI, the challenge is not only using new tools, but managing AI-enabled transformation in a way that delivers measurable value. Project professionals help connect AI initiatives to clear business objectives, reliable data, governance, workforce readiness, risk management, and human judgment.  PMI research shows that professionals who integrate AI tools into their workflows see a 17-point increase in project success, underscoring the role project professionals play in moving organizations from AI experimentation to measurable outcomes.

#### What are the most important skills for a project manager?

Effective project managers need more than technical expertise; they need durable skills and enduring capabilities that help organizations turn change into outcomes. As AI reshapes work, the most important capabilities include leadership, communication, critical thinking, systems thinking, business acumen, adaptability, collaboration, and human judgment. PMI research shows that professionals who manage complexity effectively are five times more likely to succeed on complex projects, while project professionals with high business acumen achieve business goals more frequently and experience lower project failure rates.


#### How can I get involved with the PMI community?

Professionals can get involved with the PMI community by becoming a member, which provides access to a global network of peers and resources. Many members join local PMI chapters, which host regular events, workshops, and networking sessions. Online, PMI's projectmanagement.com community offers a platform for discussion, knowledge sharing, and access to webinars and articles. Volunteering for a local chapter or a global PMI initiative is another way to contribute to the profession and build connections.

#### What is the difference between PMP and CAPM?

The PMP (Project Management Professional)® and CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management)® are both certifications offered by PMI, but they target professionals at different career stages. The CAPM is an entry-level certification designed for individuals with little or no project experience, validating their understanding of fundamental project management knowledge and terminology. The PMP is for experienced project managers and requires a combination of formal education and years of documented project leadership experience, making it a more advanced and globally recognized certification.

#### How does PMI support social impact?
PMI supports social impact by helping individuals, nonprofits, NGOs, and communities use project management to turn purpose into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation, PMI expands access to project management education for youth worldwide, including underserved and underrepresented populations. Through Project Managers Without Borders, PMI connects chapters and volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs that need project management expertise to strengthen the effectiveness, scalability, and sustainability of social initiatives. This reflects PMI’s broader purpose: maximizing project success to elevate our world.


### Sources

*   Project Management Institute | [pmi.org](/c/pmi-2026-q3/home?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition" | [pmi.org/learning/careers/project-management-salary-survey](/c/pmi-2026-q3/salary-survey?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Global Project Management Talent Gap" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/global-project-management-talent-gap](/c/pmi-2026-q3/talent-gap?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Maximizing Project Success" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/project-success?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse Report 2025: Boosting Business Acumen” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/boosting-business-acumen](/c/pmi-2026-q3/business-acumen?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse of the Profession® 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/driving-success-in-complex-projects](/c/pmi-2026-q3/complex-projects?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Step Up: Redefining the Path to Project Success with M.O.R.E.” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/path-to-project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/more-mindset?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI Education Foundation, PMIEF 2024 Annual Report, [pmi.org PMIEF 2024 Annual Report (PDF)](/c/pmi-2026-q3/pmief-report?i=0020ecc5-5c31-4f96-8441-abe3daa89d28&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)


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by 

[Mark Thompson](https://time.com/author/mark-thompson/)


## Mark Thompson


May 22, 2014 4:31 PM UTC

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt47f338daabbf3b02/6987e77455a859701da892f6/112.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Marine Cpl. Christopher G. Scherer, 21, was killed by a sniper on July 21, 2007, in Karmah, Iraq. He was from East Northport, New York. His bedroom was photographed in Feb. 2009.

Marine Cpl. Christopher G. Scherer, 21, was killed by a sniper on July 21, 2007, in Karmah, Iraq. He was from East Northport, New York. His bedroom was photographed in Feb. 2009.Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

by 

[Mark Thompson](https://time.com/author/mark-thompson/)


## Mark Thompson


May 22, 2014 4:31 PM UTC

Bedrooms are places of repose and rejuvenation. The Beach Boys sang of such special sanctuaries long ago, as the Vietnam War began: “There’s a world where I can go, and tell my secrets to, in my room, in my room,” they crooned. “In this world I lock out all my worries and my fears…”

Why can’t they also be places of remembrance? That’s the idea behind a starkly beautiful new book, [_Bedrooms of the Fallen_, by photographer Ashley Gilbertson](http://www.amazon.com/Bedrooms-Fallen-Ashley-Gilbertson/dp/022606686X). The volume consists of still-life photographs of 40 bedrooms, where troops from the U.S. and around the world slept before dying in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, or their aftermath. It’s to be published by the University of Chicago Press this June.

“When we lived with our parents, most of us had one room to ourselves. Our bedroom was the space we took ownership of, and in it we placed the things we loved most, reminders of what we longed for and aspired to,” Gilberston writes. “It was a place to which we could retreat from the world and feel protected. There we could express ourselves without judgment, and only our mothers could make us clean it.”

Gilbertson spent seven years on the book, including six in Iraq. He dedicates it to Marine Lance Corporal Billy Miller, who accompanied him up a minaret in Fallujah in 2004, to photograph a slain militant who had been using the mosque’s highest point as a sniper’s nest. “Moments before we reached the top, Miller was shot pointblank by an enemy fighter. I ran out as fast as I could, covered in Miller’s blood, forever changed,” Gilberston says. “I came home…Billy Miller didn’t. I needed to photograph his absence.”

He decided to honor some of those who never made it back by visiting their empty rooms, preserved, usually, by parents. You get a sense, gazing at the photos and reading of their losses, that some Moms and Dads secretly hope that so long as the bedrooms remain as they were, the sleepyheads that rested there might return.

The black and white photographs (“I wanted to present them neutrally, without the distraction of color, so that the viewer could digest as much of the detail as possible”) capture the personality of their occupants.

There are sports trophies and hockey sticks. Cheap stereos. A Lord of the Rings poster on one wall; the [Soldier’s Creed](http://www.army.mil/values/soldiers.html) on another. The deaths date back more than a decade, which may account for a set of World Book encyclopedia on one shelf, and the not-so-flat TV screens on several others. Two belonged to women; another pair belonged to soldiers who killed themselves.


Gilbertson says his wife, Joanna, came up with the idea of capturing war by photographing barren bedrooms. Their emptiness, he adds, says as much about war as any of the photographs he made in Iraq while under contract with the New York _Times_. “The tragedy and the finality of this space was, to my heart, a more telling and honest explanation of what I had witnessed in Iraq than the countless photographs I had made there,” he writes. “The exploding bombs, morgues overflowing with corpses, and wounded soldiers being loaded onto helicopters were thousands of miles away. But in bedrooms like this, it felt like the conflicts were just outside, pressing against the walls.”

A [website dedicated to the effort](http://www.bedroomsofthefallen.com/about/) sums it up like this: “The purpose of this project is to honor these fallen—not simply as soldiers, marines, airmen and seamen, but as sons, daughters, sisters and brothers—and to remind us that before they fought, they lived, and they slept, just like us, at home.”


Hanging heavily over every photograph is the unspoken truth that while war is ignited by the old, they don’t fight it. “One thing that all the rooms here have in common is that they belonged to young people, people just out of high school, mostly, people well on their way to adulthood but still living in their parents’ homes, sleeping in single beds, often with a teddy bear or two looking over them—like children,” author Philip Gourevitch notes in the foreword. “That is who we send to fight our wars for us, our children.”

These are simply temporal temples to those who once dreamed there, frozen in pillowed amber. “Now it’s dark and I’m alone,” Brian Wilson and his brothers sang, when they were about the same age as those troops who didn’t come back. “But I won’t be afraid…in my room.”

---

[**_Ashley Gilbertson_**](http://www.ashleygilbertson.com/index.php)_is a photographer at VII Photo and is principal at_ [_Shell Shock Pictures_](http://www.shellshockpictures.com/)

**_Mark Thompson_** _is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who has covered national security in Washington since 1979, and for TIME since 1994\._ 


---

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt47f338daabbf3b02/6987e77455a859701da892f6/112.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Marine Cpl. Christopher G. Scherer, 21, was killed by a sniper on July 21, 2007, in Karmah, Iraq. He was from East Northport, New York. His bedroom was photographed in Feb. 2009. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc58f4cb8d3060634/69868ee1d0b6f25d8d3043ad/23.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Rifleman Paul Donnachie, 18, was killed by small arms fire on April 29, 2007 in Basra, Iraq . He was from Reading, England. His bedroom was photographed on March 11, 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt24c87801e5636299/6987e775428a9efc4bcca7d3/3.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Army Pfc. Richard P. Langenbrunner, 19, committed suicide on April 17, 2007 in Rustimayah, Iraq. He was from Fort Wayne, Indiana. His bedroom was photographed in Feb. 2009. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo


![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4883252830308a5a/6987e7753c163948ca455199/4.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Army Pfc. Karina S. Lau, 20, died when her helicopter was shot down by insurgents on Nov. 2, 2003, in Falluja, Iraq. She was from Livingston, California. Her bedroom was photographed in Dec. 2009. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5643bc3c0a107621/6987e775cd1bba6d106f88cf/51.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Cpl. Andrew Grenon, 23, was killed when insurgents attacked his vehicle on Sept. 3, 2008, in Kandahar, Afghanistan. He was from Windsor, Ontario, Canada. His bedroom was photographed in Dec. 2010. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3b2c4dfcd71423ee/6987e776cd1bbab68a6f88d3/61.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Army Lt. Brian N. Bradshaw, 24, was killed in an IED attack on June 25, 2009 in Kheyl, Afghanistan. He was from Steilacoom, Washington. His bedroom was photographed in Feb. 2010. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo


![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0ede2cd36131df0c/6987e77606f2c1960533754a/71.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Army Spc. Ryan Yurchison, 27, died of an overdose at his drug dealers house after a tour of Iraq and struggling with PTSD, on May 22, 2010 in Youngstown, Ohio. He was from New Middletown, Ohio. His bedroom was photographed in Sept. 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9d5163822708a45b/6987e776428a9e3953cca7d7/82.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Captain Manuel Fiorito, 27, was killed by a roadside bomb on May 5, 2006 in Musa Valley, Afghanistan. He was from Verona, Veneto province, Italy. His bedroom was photographed on Aug. 19, 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcf025972d4dbb572/6987e777cd1bba304c6f88d7/92.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Pvt. Robert McLaren, 20, was killed by a roadside bomb in Helmand, Afghanistan on June 11, 2009\. He was from Kintra Fionnphort, Isle of Mull, Scotland. His bedroom was photographed on March 8, 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo


![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt966f5803e47cb4c8/6987e777f887dc7945e8d8ec/101.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Marine Cpl. Chef Jean-Nicolas Panezyck, 25, was killed by small arms fire on Aug. 23, 2010, in Tagab, Afghanistan. He was from Versailles, France. His Bedroom was photographed on March 20, 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt63e45b389cd06345/69868ee2adae446410543065/121.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Marine LCpl Blake H. Howey, 20, was killed by a roadside bomb on Feb. 18, 2007, in Falluja, Iraq. He was from Glendora, California. His bedroom was photographed in Dec. 2009. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6900868875d9a109/69868ee255a8596a9ea80c88/131.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Marine 1st Lt. Ronald Winchester, 25, was killed by a roadside bomb in Qaim, Iraq, on Sept. 3, 2004\. He was from Rockville Center, New York. His bedroom was photographed in Feb. 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo


![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt78bff346036c854e/6987e7773c1639a0c84551a1/141.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Army Pfc. Jack T. Sweet, 19, was killed by a roadside bomb on Feb. 8, 2008, in Jawwalah, Iraq. He was from Alexandria Bay, New York. His bedroom was photographed in Dec. 2009. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb5740e76a6ce5655/6987e77835ba6f3699c0a746/151.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caporale Maggiore Marco Pedone, 23, was killed by a roadside bomb on Oct. 9, 2010, in the Gulistan Valley, Afghanistan. He was from Patú, Lecce, Italy. His bedroom was photographed on Aug. 20, 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8dcf9e984c98e8f4/6987e778cd1bba386d6f88db/161.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Soldier First Class Tim Hoogland, 20, was killed in an ambush in Deh Rawod, Afghanistan. He was from Vroomshoop, Overijissel, The Netherlands. His bedroom was photographed in Oct. 2010. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo


![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf1802c3a7af8a57f/6987e779e20a876fa4a8884b/171.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

LCpl. Daniel Cooper, 21, was killed by a roadside bombon Jan. 24, 2010 in Helmand, Afghanistan. He was from Hereford, Herefordshire, England. His bedroom was photographed on March 13, 2011. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

![Bedrooms of the Fallen](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte842f156cac23978/6987e779f887dc5b7de8d8f4/181.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Army Pfc. Nils G. Thompson, 19, was killed Aug. 4 2005 by a sniper in Mosul, Iraq. He was from Confluence, Pennsylvania. His bedroom was photographed in Sept. 2007. Ashley Gilbertson—VII Photo

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