The Nakba: Violence Marks the Anniversary of a Palestinian Exodus

2 minute read

On May 15, Palestinians mark the anniversary of the ‘Nakba’ or ‘catastrophe’ which befell them following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, when the establishment of Israel led to the expulsion of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes.

At this time of the year, tension rises between Palestinian youth and Israeli police. Photographer Uriel Sinai shot these photographs in East Jerusalem when clashes erupted after Friday prayers on May 13.

Sinai watched as Israeli police and demonstrators took positions on opposite sides of the street. After several hours of stone throwing and tear gas, a car caught on fire. While a woman in the apartment above tried to extinguish the blaze, demonstrators continued to throw stones from the cover of a wooden board. The clashes finally ended when undercover police moved in and arrested the demonstrators.

There were numerous small demonstrations around Jerusalem and throughout the West Bank Friday, with many more expected to take place this weekend.

“This time of year is very fragile,” Sinai said on Friday, “but around here, it is always like this — things could escalate very easily. Hopefully this will not be the case this time.”

On Sunday May 15, clashes between pro-Palestinian protesters and Israeli forces erupted once more. By late afternoon—after Israeli forces fired on groups of demonstrators—at least 12 protesters had been killed and dozens more injured in separate incidents along Israel’s borders.

A Palestinian youth takes cover as a woman tries to put out a fire in a burning car in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Issawiya, Israel, on May 13, 2011. Uriel Sinai—Getty Images
A Palestinian youth throws stones at Israeli police. Clashes erupted in East Jerusalem after Friday prayers and lasted several hours, before undercover police moved in to arrest the protesters. Uriel Sinai—Getty Images
Israeli police take position at the opposite end of the street during clashes with Palestinian youths. The days leading up to the "Nakba" on May 15th — when Palestinians commemorate their exodus and Israel's independence of 1948—are particularly tense.Uriel Sinai—Getty Images

More Must-Reads from TIME

Contact us at letters@time.com