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title: When Is Easter?: The Time a Group Tried to Change the Holiday&#x27;s Date
description: A trade association advocated for the change—unsuccessfully
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author: Lily Rothman
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article:published_time: 2015-04-05T10:00:56.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:04:52.367Z
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og:title: When Is Easter?: The Time a Group Tried to Change the Holiday&#x27;s Date
og:description: A trade association advocated for the change—unsuccessfully
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og:image:alt: Easter Eggs
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twitter:title: When Is Easter?: The Time a Group Tried to Change the Holiday&#x27;s Date
twitter:description: A trade association advocated for the change—unsuccessfully
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd772ccdb1a3ec6ee/69878547524fc0e232ded19c/easter.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Easter's Ever-Changing Date and the People Who Tried to Fix It

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![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Apr 5, 2015 10:00 AM UTC

![Easter Eggs](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd772ccdb1a3ec6ee/69878547524fc0e232ded19c/easter.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Three women holding armfuls of large Easter eggs, circa 1925

Three women holding armfuls of large Easter eggs, circa 1925 Hulton Archive/Getty Images

![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Apr 5, 2015 10:00 AM UTC

This year, Easter falls on April 5 — but, as those who celebrate the major Christian holiday will know, the day doesn’t stay in one place for long. Easter is one of the “moveable feasts,” a holiday that falls on a different calendar date each year. It’s calculated as the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after the vernal equinox.

Though the beginning of spring generally happens around the same time every year — the church uses March 21 as the date — the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar don’t match up, which means the timing of the full moon can change quite a bit. (This year, that full moon came on April 4.) Easter thus has about a month’s worth of time in which to move around.

That system worked for hundreds of years, but as Easter became not only a religious holiday, but also an occasion for sales, shopping and parades, the mobility of the fête began to cause a problem.

Stocking Easter goodies and planning projected profits is difficult to do when the calendar moves around, and even more so if you use Easter to mark the start of the whole shopping season. So in 1926, a group of storekeepers came up with a solution: fix the date. Not _fix_ as in “make better”; _fix_ as in “fix in place.”

As TIME [explained](http://time.com/vault/issue/1926-02-01/page/22) on Feb. 1 of that year:

---

> “”

---


The church’s response to the proposal? “Clergymen,” TIME reported, “were vexed.” Nearly 90 years later we know that there was no need for such vexation: Though TIME didn’t follow up on the story, Easter is still moving around the same way it always has.

### The Most Surprising Photos of Pope Francis

![Pope Francis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf35d34ddbc3641cb/698865aaab6d7717576a6643/pope-francis14.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

The wind lifts Pope Francis' mantle as he delivers his speech in front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, on Sept. 26, 2015. Tony Gentile—AP

![Pope Francis US visit](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8e0bdd07d78c4bbf/698865f8cf40a8642ec3ff5f/pope-francis-us-visit-statue-liberty.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Pope Francis looks at the Statue of Liberty from the window of a helicopter on his way to the John F. Kennedy International Airport, in New York City, on Sept. 26, 2015. L'Osservatore Romano/AP

![Pope Francis US Visit mannequin](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0f8a3baacda0b164/698865eacf40a87e5cc3ff4a/pope-francis-us-visit-mannequin.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Pope Francis mannequin rides around in a car in Times Square as New York City waits for the arrival of the Pope to the city, on Sept. 24, 2015. Timothy A. Clary—AFP/Getty Images


![Pope Francis US Visit](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt158f4070c09e6020/698865a0a988ca55ac6b48c2/pope-francis-us-visit.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Kaydn Dorsey, 4, and Lionel Perkins, 4, draw on a coloring sheet bearing the image of Pope Francis as they wait for him to arrive on a visit to Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Washington in Washington, on Sept. 24, 2015. David Goldman—Reuters

![Pope Francis US Visit nuns selfie](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd26c7b3863274986/69886504cd1bba7e636fd4f3/pope-francis-us-visit-nuns-selfie.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nuns with the Hospitaler Sisters of Mercy in Pleasantville, N.J., pose for a selfie with a cutout of Pope Francis, at the World Meeting of Families conference, in Philadelphia, on Sept. 22, 2015. Matt Rourke—AP

![Pope Francis Birthday](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte28df8d6a7406f94/69876f63e53aba01aa4d699f/pope-francis-birthday.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Pope Francis blows out the candles of a birthday cake to celebrate his 78th birthday during a general audience at the Vatican on Dec. 17, 2014. Osservatore Romano/AFP/Getty Images


![Francis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte0b0b9dc6239579c/69868bde1eebf7fb8a37086a/surprising_pope22.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Paying the bill at Rome's Domus Internationalis Paulus VI hotel, where Pope Francis stayed as a cardinal before entering the conclave and being elected pope. Osservatore Romano/AP

![Vatican Benedict](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdaccbe40f0c01dd1/69868bde35ba6f63a6c01a33/surprising_pope21.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Welcoming Pope emeritus Benedict XVI as he returns to the Vatican from the pontifical summer residence of Castel Gandolfo. Osservatore Romano/AP

![POPE: EASTER HOLY MASS](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte5621ff6f28c12ef/69868bdf13c79f7e7f191bc3/surprising_pope13.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Holding a disabled child after celebrating Easter Mass. Alessandro di Meo—ANSA/Zuma Press


![BRASIL-POPE-FRANCIS-MASK](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfb568a9b0e2e8cf0/69868bdf810bbb6bcac912e9/surprising_pope16.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Pope Francis masks in a factory in Brazil, where the Pontiff took his first overseas trip. Christophe Simon—AFP/Getty Images

![Italy - Religion - Pope Francis leads Worldwide Eucharistic Adoration](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc9f8bcba78ea4a0c/69868bdf55a8596126a8072c/surprising_pope31.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Leading the Worldwide Eucharistic adoration at the Vatican. Alessandra Benedetti—Corbis

![Vatican Pope](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt76f4b398df7e5850/69868be01eebf7dec0370873/surprising_pope33.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A gust of wind blows the pope's mantle. Alessandra Tarantino—AP


![Pope Francis attends the opening of the Pastoral Convention of the Diocese of Rome at the Vatican](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt72bde8311f55335b/69868be013c79f055d191bc9/surprising_pope3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Attending the opening of the Pastoral Convention of the Diocese of Rome. Stefano Rellandini—Reuters

![Pope Francis waves as he leaves Guanabara Palace where he attended a welcoming ceremony in Rio de Janeiro](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3fc4905c7e5c95a1/69868be0e53aba581a4d233f/surprising_pope4.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Leaving a welcoming ceremony at Guanabara Palace in Rio de Janeiro. Ricardo Moraes—Reuters

![Pope Francis waves as he arrives to lead the weekly audience in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5ddf78e915aac82a/69868be1d0b6f269e7303ee0/surprising_pope32.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Greeting the weekly General Audience. Stefano Rellandini—Reuters


![Pope Francis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt275c57509257facc/69868be1169ab0a0e4278efa/surprising_pope2.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Pointing to the statue of Our Lady of Aparecida from the balcony of the Aparecida basilica in Brazil. Domenico Stinellis—AP

![Catholic faithful with sticker bearing an image of Pope Francis on his forehead looks on while waiting for the Pope to arrive in Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltca34dbb92aaa7855/69868be1e53abaadca4d2347/surprising_pope5.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A Catholic faithful in Brazil bears a sticker of Pope Francis on his forehead. Ueslei Marcelino—Reuters

![Pope Francis is projected on screens at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta53e3587e746c184/69868be2cd68486c78094456/surprising_pope26.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Images of Pope Francis projected onto screens at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro. Paulo Whitaker— Reuters


![Pope Francis is pictured inside his plane before departing from Rio de Janeiro at Galeao Air Base](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt319a9d8047875083/69868be235ba6f588bc01a3e/surprising_pope6.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Departing Rio de Janeiro. Ricardo Moraes—Reuters

![Brazil Pope Photo Gallery](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc8c7a71a66d3bcbc/69868be2e53aba0d274d234b/surprising_pope23.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A stray dog walks across the stage near the altar where Pope Francis celebrates the World Youth Day's closing Mass on the Copacabana beachfront. Victor R. Caivano—AP

![Pope Francis in Brazil](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt54e357d2dfa76c62/69868be3adae447570542b1b/surprising_pope35.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Listening to confessions of young people in a park in Rio de Janeiro. L'Osservatore Romano—EPA


![POPE FRANCIS MEETS PIACENZA PILGRIMS](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbb15880c681cc424/69868be355a85940bea80732/surprising_pope11.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Posing with youths in Saint Peter's Basilica. L'Osservatore Romano—EPA

![Vatican, St. Peter's Square - General Audience of Pope Francis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltba626ad20a25bb8b/69868be4169ab016b0278efe/surprising_pope34.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Greeting the faithful on a rainy day during the General Audience. Fabio Frustaci—Eidon Press/Zuma Press

![Pope Francis wears a firefighter helmet as he arrives to lead his Wednesday general audience in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf05fa120969ac3c0/69868be4e53aba71f04d2350/surprising_pope7.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Arriving to lead his General Audience in a firefighter's helmet. Stefano Rellandini—Reuters


![Pope Francis is silhouetted against window light at the end of a meeting at the Vatican](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt31576617b6de1af9/69868be5f983e753ac04d715/surprising_pope8.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A quiet moment after meeting with Equatorial Guinea's President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo at the Vatican. Max Rossi—Reuters

![Pope Francis photographed in the Vatican, Rome, Italy in November-December, 2013. Pope Francis was chosen as TIME Magazine's 2013 Person of the Year.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc1b8bcd304b45982/69868be5e8524b408a60285e/surprising_pope1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Marking the 110th anniversary UNITALSI, a Catholic organization dedicated to helping the sick. Francesco Zizola—NOOR for TIME

![Vatican Russia](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt691cf0de3d7df12e/69868be6cd804d157dcca703/surprising_pope20.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A private Audience with Russian President Vladimir Putin. L'Osservatore Romano/AP


![APTOPIX Vatican Cold Pope](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5978ac0da337712a/69868be6d0b6f23c30303eed/surprising_pope18.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Keeping warm during a General Audience. Alessandra Tarantino—AP

![Pope Francis' General Audience](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4841477a6c57e323/69868be6cd684824cb09445b/surprising_pope12.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Comforting a disfigured man at the end of his General Audience. Claudio Peri—EPA

![Pope Francis - General Audience - Nov. 20 2013](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blteccddbdb66153872/69868be71eebf7373e37087c/surprising_pope14.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Blessing a sick man with deformed facial features. Evandro Inetti—Zuma Press


![ITALY-VATICAN-POPE-VISIT-EPIPHANY](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt89265b124199371a/69868be7e8524b4aae602866/surprising_pope24.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Visiting the parish of the Sant'Alfonso Maria de Liguori during the Epiphany day. L'Osservatore Romano—AFP/Getty Images

![Pope Francis reacts as he leads a Wednesday general audience in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltcf897f750103ceff/69868be7810bbbc9eac912f3/surprising_pope15.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Reacting to devotees at a weekly General Audience. Alessandro Bianchi—Reuters

![A dove released during an Angelus prayer conducted by Pope Francis, is attacked by a seagull at the Vatican](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfefca3822acf6df0/69868be836176080f690b9cd/surprising_pope9.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A seagull attacks a dove released during a prayer conducted by Pope Francis. Alessandro Bianchi—Reuters


![A scarf thrown by faithful is seen on the face of Pope Francis during the general audience in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7368b01f3cddfd67/69868be8f983e79bf804d71e/surprising_pope10.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A scarf is tossed at Pope Francis by a faithful. Tony Gentile—Reuters

![Italy - Feature - First Pope Francis graffiti murales appears in Rome](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt08d2a5a94ebc5a31/69868be1e8524bbe96602851/surprising_pope28.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Italian artist Mauro Pallotta's superhero rendering of Pope Francis in a street near St. Peter's Basilica. Alessandra Benedetti—Corbis

![TOPSHOTS-VATICAN-RELIGION-POPE-AUDIENCE](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte8f9672cbd5bb80c/69868be1f983e7d27304d709/surprising_pope27.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Blowing a kiss to pilgrims gathered at Saint Peter's Square. Vincenzo Pinto—AFP/Getty Images


![Obama - Pope Francis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt04344f265751e3ab/69868be1e8524b2557602855/surprising_pope25.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama in the private library of the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City. Vatican Pool/Contrasto/Redux

![Italy - H.M Queen Elisabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh meets Pope Francis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta4144e72670a057b/69868be6cd804d4151cca6ff/surprising_pope171.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

With Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at the Vatican. Alessandra Benedetti—Vatican Pool/Corbis

![ITALY-VATICAN-POPE-MAUNDY--THURSDAY](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt22574ee7e47a77df/69868be2cd804d1f36cca6fb/surprising_pope30.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A wind gust lifts Pope Francis's mantle as he arrives at the traditional Washing of the Feet during Holy Thursday. Alberto Pizzoli—AFP/Getty Images


![ITALY-VATICAN-POPE-MAUNDY--THURSDAY](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf921f97b6ce9c447/69868be23bc99961871a3108/surprising_pope29.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Kissing a man's at the traditional Washing of the Feet. Alberto Pizzoli—AFP/Getty Images

![Vatican Pope](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt288275b4ddeb1b65/69868bde35ba6f59e0c01a2f/surprising_pope19.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Visitors take photos of Pope Francis as he speaks from the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican. Michael Sohn—AP

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