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title: Raising the Flag at Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima: History of the Photo
description: The iconic photograph was taken on Feb. 23, 1945
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9e66ab724f3b3529/69877f3c5f570f1c12b15462/iwo.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# The Story Behind World War II's Most Famous Photograph

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/PohPLQUq.m3u8" -->
## Video: The Iconic Photo of D-Day

[Watch (HLS stream): The Iconic Photo of D-Day](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/PohPLQUq.m3u8) (4:56)

![The Iconic Photo of D-Day](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/PohPLQUq/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2009-06-05. Robert Capa's LIFE photos of the invasion of Normandy -- and a lone soldier near the beach -- are icons of WWII, and were almost destroyed_


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Feb 23, 2015 11:45 AM UTC

![IWO JIMA FLAG RAISING](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9e66ab724f3b3529/69877f3c5f570f1c12b15462/iwo.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

U.S. Marines of the 28th Regiment, 5th Division, raise the American flag atop Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima, on Feb. 23, 1945.

U.S. Marines of the 28th Regiment, 5th Division, raise the American flag atop Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima, on Feb. 23, 1945. Joe Rosenthal—AP Photo

![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Feb 23, 2015 11:45 AM UTC

One day in late February of 1945, TIME correspondent Robert Sherrod cabled his editors a report about what had occurred on the island of Iwo Jima during the previous day. The island’s Mount Suribachi had been captured that morning, Feb. 23, and an American flag had been raised there. “A lot of the boys cried when they saw the flag raised on top of the mountain,” Sherrod reported, in parentheses, having heard so from a marine officer.

“When the U.S. flag was raised over this highest point on the island,” the magazine duly informed readers [in the next issue](http://time.com/vault/issue/1945-03-05/page/27/), “some marines wept openly.”

_(Read more about Sherrod’s cables from the beginning of the battle_ [_here_](http://ti.me/1F3cMDT)_.)_

The sight that made those men weep led to one of the most enduring images of the war and perhaps the 20th century. The Joe Rosenthal Associated Press photograph of a flag-raising on Suribachi was [printed](http://time.com/vault/issue/1945-03-05/page/17/) in that very issue of TIME, with a caption noting that the moment would “rank with Valley Forge, Gettysburg and Tarawa.” And, within weeks, the picture had become, as TIME [reported](http://time.com/vault/issue/1945-03-26/page/62) then, “easily the most widely printed photograph of World War II.”

But did the photograph actually capture the moment that made the marines cry? It’s hard to be certain. Rosenthal’s photo wasn’t of the first moment the mountain was captured and claimed, as TIME explained:

---

> “”

---


And, the article added, neither of those moments were _official._ Though the high point had been captured, it would take weeks for the marines to take the whole island. It wasn’t until March, when that mission had been accomplished, that the U.S.’s Admiral Chester Nimitz supervised the official raising of an American flag at Suribachi.

_Read next:_ [_The True History Behind_ ](http://time.com/3718050/downton-abbey-julian-fellowes-jewish/?xid=time%5Freadnext)[Downton Abbey_’s Anti-Semitism Storyline_](http://time.com/3718050/downton-abbey-julian-fellowes-jewish/?xid=time%5Freadnext)

[_Listen to the most important stories of the day._](http://time.com/newsletter/the-brief/?sl%5Fautoplay=true&xid=spl-fullbrief-article)

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