--- title: What Is Presidents' Day description: The first thing to know: it's not officially called Presidents' Day canonical: https://time.com/3705195/presidents-day-history/ author: Tim Newcomb article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2012-02-20T16:31:38.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-04-13T07:16:46.779Z og:title: A Brief History of (What You Think Is) Presidents’ Day og:description: The first thing to know: it's not officially called Presidents' Day og:url: https://time.com/3705195/presidents-day-history/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb46a206fe5bb1935/69877ead5f570f4259b15359/george-washington.jpg?branch=production&width=600&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 600 og:image:height: 338 og:image:alt: george-washington og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: A Brief History of (What You Think Is) Presidents’ Day twitter:description: The first thing to know: it's not officially called Presidents' Day twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb46a206fe5bb1935/69877ead5f570f4259b15359/george-washington.jpg?branch=production&width=600&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # A Brief History of (What You Think Is) Presidents’ Day > Sponsored content. 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The Brief is available free at time.com/newsletters, where readers can select it along with any of TIME's other six newsletters. There is no subscription required to receive it. #### Is The Brief free? Yes. The Brief is a free daily email newsletter from TIME. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent. #### Who writes The Brief? The Brief is led by editor Richard Hall and draws on reporting from TIME's newsroom. Every edition is assembled by TIME editors rather than generated automatically. by [Tim Newcomb](https://time.com/author/tim-newcomb/) ## Tim Newcomb Feb 20, 2012 4:31 PM UTC  Roger Viollet Collection/Getty Images by [Tim Newcomb](https://time.com/author/tim-newcomb/) ## Tim Newcomb Feb 20, 2012 4:31 PM UTC To set the record straight, today isn’t actually Presidents’ Day. It is still known as Washington’s Birthday, according to the federal government and section 6103(a) of title 5 of the U.S. Code. Give George Washington the credit he’s due, since this whole holiday thing started in 1796 when people began celebrating him during his final year as President. But even then, his Feb. 22 birthday wasn’t a clear-cut date. At that time, there was still a bit of confusion over the change in calendar systems, especially considering Washington’s birthday dated back to 1732\. For those still using the old-school Julian-style calendar, which was in use in England until 1752, Washington’s birthday was Feb. 11\. The Gregorian calendar, which took over for the Julian style, however, had his birthday as Feb. 22\. That led to some confusion in the 1700s. But our forefathers worked through their differences and landed on honoring Washington annually on Feb. 22, often with galas in Washington, D.C., and the tried and true U.S. pastime of drinking. The tradition of celebrating Washington continued for the next 90 or so years, and Congress made the holiday a law, giving Washington the first federal holiday to honor a person when they made it official in 1880. Things started to change, though, in 1968, when Congress introduced the Uniform Monday Holiday Bill in an effort to create as many long weekends as possible for U.S. workers. This law altered a handful of holidays to always fall on Monday, including moving Washington’s birthday to the third Monday in February, even though it would not fall on Washington’s actual birthday. This change upset die-hard George Washington supporters who felt the true nature of the holiday required celebration only on Feb. 22. During the debate of the bill, Congress widely discussed the idea to rename the holiday Presidents’ Day and honor Abraham Lincoln’s Feb. 12 birthday as well. At that time, Lincoln’s birthday was a holiday in a handful of states but not recognized as a federal holiday. While the holiday was moved off Washington’s birthday, the name was never officially changed. When the new holiday rules took effect a few years later in 1971, the retail power of states such as Texas and California latched onto the Presidents’ Day name. Businesses around the country started using that moniker to promote February sales, starting as early as Lincoln’s birthday and again around Washington’s birthday. (But no love for short-lived President William Henry Harrison, who was also born in February.) Coupled with the fact that some states were still honoring Lincoln with his own holiday and the federal code permits states to use whatever name they want for a federal holiday, the merged Presidents’ Day name offered uniformity across the country. The use of Presidents’ Day as the name continued to grow in popularity, gaining widespread acceptance by the 1980s. Then, in 1999, due to Presidents’ Day having taken over as the accepted name, a pair of bills tried to force the official use of Washington’s Birthday for the holiday (Ronald Reagan’s birthday on Feb. 6 has added a fourth presidential birthday to the month of February). But there wasn’t much support for that, in essence offering Presidents’ Day a chance to celebrate not only Washington and Lincoln, but also all other presidents. 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