• Tech
  • Drones

Buyer’s Guide: How to Pick Your First Drone

5 minute read

It’s a good bet 2014 will be remembered as the year drones really took off.

I’m not talking about the controversial military kind, but rather the hobbyist-friendly quadcopters you’ve probably seen buzzing over beaches, parks, races and other open-sky areas.

Why the sudden ubiquity of these flying machines? Simple: It’s the cheapest first-class flight you can book, and the views are incredible. Companies like 3DRobotics, DJI, Parrot, and Syma have introduced a wide range of consumer-friendly quads, touting anyone-can-fly simplicity, high-resolution onboard cameras, and impulse-buy prices.

As sales soared like so many drones, YouTube overflowed with spectacular eye-in-the-sky video clips — the kind you’d normally expect to see from big-budget filmmakers with professional helicopter crews. (And when was the last time a helicopter pilot dared to venture inside a fireworks display?) These new toys afford us the freedom to go where birds go, with much of the same exhilarating speed and maneuverability.

For anyone interested in taking to the skies, the only challenge is deciding which drone to buy. Peruse your local or online hobby shop and you’re likely to find dozens of different models on display, with no clear indication of what’s best for different demographics.

Drone Country: See America From Above

House boats appear next to the shoreline of Bidwell Canyon on Lake Oroville in Northern California on November 25, 2014. Lake Oroville is California's second largest reservoir, and is currently 70% empty as a result of the state's severe drought.Tomas van Houtryve—VII
Campers appear in an RV park in Fernley, Nevada on November 25, 2014. The nearby Amazon Fulfillment Center recruits people living out of RVs to work on the floor of their warehouse during peak holiday shipping season. Many of the campers are senior citizens whose homes or savings were wiped out by the 2008 economic crisis.Tomas van Houtryve—VII
A parking lot for an Amazon fulfillment center appears in New Jersey on November 11, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
A residential apartment complex appears in Poughkeepsie, New York on November 9, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
Vacation homes appear on the New Jersey Shore on November 11, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
An empty drive-in movie theater appears in Poughkeepsie, New York on November 9, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
A farm house and field appear outside Trenton, New Jersey on November 11, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
Cows gather for water and alfalfa distributed by a rancher in a drought-devastated pasture in Merced County, California on November 26, 2014. As with many areas of the Central Valley of California, these cows would not be able to survive without this kind of supplemental nutrition.Tomas van Houtryve—VII
A run-down neighborhood appears in North Camden, New Jersey on November 23, 2014. In 2012, the FBI ranked Camden as having the most violent crime per capita of any American city with a population of over 50,000. The local police installed millions of dollars of surveillance equipment in residential neighborhoods, including cameras and microphones that detect the exact location of gunshots.Tomas van Houtryve—VII
Horse stalls appear near Fernley, Nevada on November 24, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII
A swamp appears near Brookfield, Connecticut on November 8, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
Beachfront vacation units appear on Cape Cod, Massachusetts on Nov. 7, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
The USS New Jersey, a decommissioned battleship, appears on the Delaware river off Camden, New Jersey on November 23, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII
A college campus appears in Poughkeepsie, New York on November 9, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
Lacrosse players warm up before practice in Clark County, Nevada on January 20, 2014. The nearby Creech Air Force is the main command center for overseas drone strikes.Tomas van Houtryve—VII/Pulitzer Center
Wiggins Park Marina appears in Camden, New Jersey on November 23, 2014.Tomas van Houtryve—VII

Fortunately, I’ve flown a ton of them this year; here are my recommendations:

For Kids

Let’s see, a fast-moving flying object with sharp, spinning blades — what could possibly go wrong? Um, everything?

Drones are dangerous, no doubt about it, so adult supervision is a must for any young flyer. As for the drone itself, you’ll want something inexpensive, yet sturdy, with blade guards that can protect walls, pets, siblings, and other hazards against less-coordinated pilots.

Parrot’s $100 Rolling Spider is an indoors-friendly (arguably indoors-only) mini-drone with big, removable plastic wheels. Installed, they serve dual functions: protection and, true to its name, rolling. The Spider can “drive” across the floor, up walls, and even along ceilings. Just note that kids will need a smartphone or tablet to fly the drone, snap photos (and only photos — this model doesn’t do video), perform tricks, and so on.

For a more traditional RC experience, look to the outdoor-ready Syma X5C, which comes with a dual-stick controller and offers much better range. It’s a big, fast, sturdy flier, with bright downward-facing LEDs to help track it from below. Plus, it comes with a high-def camera that can shoot video. Perhaps most amazingly, it’s routinely available on Amazon and from hobby stores for around $60.

First-Time Adults

Truth be told, the aforementioned Syma X5C offers a great experience for grown-ups, too: lots of features, forgiving design, and a low enough price tag that it’s not a tragedy if you plow it into a tree. Likewise, check out the Hubsan X4 H107 series, which packs amazing speed and maneuverability into tough, palm-size plastic shells. The higher-end H107C HD sells for around $80 and includes a high-def, front-facing camera.

For something a little more sophisticated, to say nothing of stylish, Parrot’s colorful new Bebop features a 180-degree fisheye camera, automatic flight-stabilization, and built-in GPS that can guide the drone right back to your launch site in case it gets out of range (or sight). Plus, it can fly for about 12 minutes on a charge, versus the typical 7-8 minutes. Parrot’s original AR.Drone pretty much started the quadcopter craze, and this third-generation model proves the company knows how to engineer serious flying fun.

HOBBYISTS

Want to do more than just see what your neighborhood looks like from 100 feet up? You’ll need to take a leap into the hobbyist realm of quadcopters — and the place to start is DJI. The company is to drone enthusiasts what Gibson is to guitar players; its Phantom series is responsible for many, if not most, of the aforementioned YouTube vids (including the fireworks one). If there’s a poster child for drone popularity in 2014, it’s the DJI Phantom.

The company’s latest, the Phantom 2 Vision+, retains the same friendly, non-intimidating white design as the original Phantom FC40, but adds a 25-minute battery and gimbal-stabilized, GoPro-style camera you can actually control from the remote. And not only does it have return-to-home GPS features, you can actually plot out flight paths for it using your tablet. Only the price leaves you feeling grounded: The Vision+ sells for $1,299.

Filmmakers

“Lights! Camera! Drone!” Don’t laugh; that’s exactly what a budding J.J. Abrams might call out the next time he shoots an aerial scene. Unlike camera-equipped airplanes, drones don’t need to fly in a straight line. Unlike helicopters, they can turn on a dime and skate right next to dangerous obstacles.

And thanks to the latest technology, the drone can do some of the heavy lifting, piloting-wise. 3DRobotics’ IRIS+ is the first consumer-oriented drone that can follow — from above! — a target carrying a paired smartphone. So for your next chase scene, you no longer have to worry whether the cameraman got the shot — especially if you’re the cameraman and you’re in the shot. Not bad for a $750 drone with up to 22 minutes of flight time and a gimbal-stabilized camera.

With so many new ways to take the skies and capture what’s up there, we’ve never been closer to wiping out bird-envy. In your face, feathered friends!

More Must-Reads from TIME

Contact us at letters@time.com