![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap A Chinese laborer sorts plastic before being recycled in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 15, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-01.jpg?quality=85&w=2400)
Mrs. Zhou avoids the city. In the seven years she’s lived and worked in Beijing’s vast northern suburbs, she’s ventured only once to the capital’s peak-roofed core. Raised in a village in Henan province, she never learned to read or write much. Subway maps and street signs are impenetrable. She frets about getting lost.
But Zhou, 36, knows the capital. It appears to her each day in the fragments of plastic she sorts. Garbage collectors from across the city lumber in with waste stacked high on their motorbikes. Zhou spends her days picking through twisted tubing, abandoned appliances, and take-away containers still splattered with sauce.
From the hearth of her brick and concrete shelter, she’s also learned a little about the world beyond Beijing. The ever growing city sheds plastic like snakes shed skin, yielding no shortage of waste. But her livelihood depends on the worth of the material, which is linked to the global price of oil. The past two months have been brutal: what once earned her two yuan, or 32¢, now earns 80 jiao, or about 13¢. “More plastic, less money,” she says.
Big cities produce a lot of trash. In Beijing, home to more than 21 million people, the task of collecting, sorting and recycling it falls primarily on migrant workers. In a place that is constantly rebuilding, they clear away the old to make way for the new. Some, in turn, will save enough to make the leap to more comfortable urban life. Others will stay on the margins, making just enough to send a little back home.
It is these links between city and country, core and periphery, that drew Getty photographer Kevin Frayer to Dongxiakou, where Mrs. Zhou lives. The district was once home to tens of thousands of recyclers, but as Beijing bulges northward, the land is being developed. Though half-built apartment blocks now loom in the distance, a few hundred have stayed to keep toiling until the last trucks roll through. “These people make the city work,” says Frayer. “Beijing needs them.”
Yet the city offers little by way of welcome. Though they work about 10 minutes by motorbike from the closest subway station, they live a world apart. Their kids are not eligible for Beijing’s public schools and they often can’t afford private tuition. On a Monday afternoon in January, several children traipsed about the trash heaps in padded jackets and fuzzy slippers, digging for treasure with chapped, blackened hands.
Beijing’s dry, cold weather makes living and working in Dongxiakou tough. Some families give about half of their net income to the local laoban, or boss, for a place to stay and a shot at incoming scrap. (The boss also advised them not to talk to visitors, which is why we’ve withheld their names.) Others simply squat in temporary shelters built from the discarded lumber, scrap metal, and plastic sheets they sort.
Mr. Zhao, a 60-year-old from Sichuan province, more that 1,000 miles away, built his own hut of particleboard, reclaimed bricks and old cement bags. When the camp closes, it will be sold off piece by piece. Then he, and Beijing’s leftovers, must move somewhere, anywhere, else.
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap A Chinese laborer sorts plastic before being recycled in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 15, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-01.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap Laborers organize old televisions and computers to be recycled in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 11, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-04.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap A laborer unloads plastic bottles to be recycled in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 12, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-03.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap Discarded computer and electronics parts wait to be recycled in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 11, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-08.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap Plastic mannequin heads and other items lay on the ground before being recycled in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 15, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-07.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-10.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap A laborer looks out from his shop as goods to be recycled are piled in front in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 11, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-09.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap A laborer wheels goods collected to be recycled in the Dong Xiao Kou village on Dec. 11, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-05.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap A laborer watches television with her grandson in the Dong Xiao Kou scrap village on Dec. 11, 2014 in Beijing.](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-02.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
![Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap Migrant Community Within China's Capital Makes Livelihood Recycling City's Scrap](https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beijing-scrap-trade-migrants-06.jpg?quality=75&w=2400)
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Write to Emily Rauhala / Beijing at emily_rauhala@timeasia.com