--- title: Who Is Alan Gross? Cuba Releases American Prisoner description: Alan Gross was convicted of espionage in Cuba while working as a U.S. contractor canonical: https://time.com/3637603/alan-gross-cuba/ author: Denver Nicks article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2014-12-17T15:31:18.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:06:37.731Z article:section: Politics og:title: What to Know About the American Released By Cuba og:description: Alan Gross was convicted of espionage in Cuba while working as a U.S. contractor og:url: https://time.com/3637603/alan-gross-cuba/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9f10147a477d2669/69876f5155a859427da84cfa/alan-gross1.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: Alan Gross og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: What to Know About the American Released By Cuba twitter:description: Alan Gross was convicted of espionage in Cuba while working as a U.S. contractor twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9f10147a477d2669/69876f5155a859427da84cfa/alan-gross1.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # What to Know About the American Released By Cuba  by [Denver Nicks](https://time.com/author/denver-nicks/)  ## Denver Nicks Dec 17, 2014 3:31 PM UTC  Alan Gross at Finlay military hospital in Havana, Cuba, Nov. 27, 2012. Alan Gross at Finlay military hospital in Havana, Cuba, Nov. 27, 2012.James L. Berenthal—AP  by [Denver Nicks](https://time.com/author/denver-nicks/)  ## Denver Nicks Dec 17, 2014 3:31 PM UTC Alan Gross, [the 65-year-old American whose release from a Cuban prison was announced Wednesday](http://time.com/3637483/alan-gross-cuba-barack-obama/), was a contractor trying to bring Internet services to Cuba. He’s reported to be in poor health after declining medical and dental care in protest of his detention. Gross was arrested in Cuba in 2011 and charged with espionage for bringing telecommunications devices into the country while working as a subcontractor for the United States Agency for International Development. Accused of plotting to foment an insurrection along the lines of the Arab Spring, Gross was convicted of espionage and sentenced to 15 years in prison. An attorney who has visited him in the small room in a Cuban military hospital where he has been kept with two other prisoners for the past five years says he is almost toothless, blind in one eye and severely addled with arthritis, ABC [reports](http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/exclusive-american-alan-gross-released-years/story?id=27636767). He had declined medical attention in protest of his detention and threatened a hunger strike until death if he was not released by year’s end. Gross’ release is seen as a first step toward thawing long-icy relations between the United States and Cuba. ### Witness Cuba's Evolution in 39 Photos  An old American car, long a staple of Cuban roads, sits along Guanabo Beach, near Havana. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  A group of youngsters in Central Havana sit on a street corner to discuss the latest news of the Spanish La Liga football league. Their hair is styled like their idols'—soccer stars and Reggaeton singers. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  In route to his job as a welder, 62-year-old Carlos stops at a government cafeteria to buy cigarettes. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Cockfighting, a Cuban tradition, takes place in an anti-aircraft bunker to avoid the police. Fighting is not forbidden, but gambling, which is always present at the matches, is. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Antonio Perez Hernandez shows off his prize-winning rooster prior to a fight in Campo Florido. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Havana’s most famous street, the Malecón, as a cold front rolls in. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  At his teacher's request, Rodney Cajiga, gets his hair cut in Justiz, a small town east of Havana. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Corrugated zinc sheets barely cover a grocery store. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Jesus, a fisherman from Puerto Escondido, returns from the sea. “It was a good day, despite the cold front,” he said, displaying one of the fish he caught. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Roberto, 22, is a college dropout from the East, who moved to a small cottage in Havana to farm with his father, Jorge. “My wife got pregnant and I had to support her and the child. Here I have a chance," he said. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  A pumpkin for sale, cut in half for clients to see it is still fresh. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Delvis Montero, 39, works seven days a week making charcoal and earns $100 a month. “I work hard so my children can go to school and never have to do this extremely hard work," she said. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Madelin, who works at a Havana boutique, hitchhikes to work each morning rather than taking the bus. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Around 7 in the evening, Cubans begin preparing dinner. Central Havana, usually crowded, look deserted. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  At night, neighbors leave their doors open to let the breeze in. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Yunier Utre, 19, lives in the Teodoro Rivero settlement in Jaguey Grande, Matanzas province. He works in the mango plantations from sunup to sundown. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Tourists relax on lounge chairs at Melia Las Americas in Varadero, which is next to the only 18-hole golf course in Cuba. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  The wiring for the electrical system at a tenement in Old Havana. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Old Havana at dusk. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Juan Lara, 72, takes his cows to graze roughly 10 miles from his home every morning. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Juan Carlos has been a fisherman all his life. Close to 70, he keeps this cottage in the Puerto Escondido fishermen’s village. “I have a real house in my town, 20 miles from here," Carlos said. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Jaguey Grande’s Library, where students from nearby schools come every day to do their homework. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Fidel Hernandez sets fire to the bushes around the fence he just installed to keep his goats enclosed. He has taken his grandson with him, as he says that he loves to hang around his grandpa. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  The growth of small private businesses, like this one in Pedro Pi, is a sign of changing times. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  A woman at a telephone booth in Pedro Pi. There is only one phone in this farmer’s community, 12 miles from downtown Havana. Neighbors come to make their calls, get their messages and share gossip. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  A government-run auto repair shop in Jaguey Grande. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  A huge concrete school building. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Ricardo Rodriguez and his wife travel 30 miles every day to the town of Ceres to buy charcoal that they later sell in the town of Cardenas, near the Varadaero resort in Matanzas province. “The profits are meager, but we survive on that," Rodriguez said. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Aguedo Leon (far right), 82, goes to the cattle register in Campo Florido, Havana city, to report the birth of a calf. It is mandatory for farmers to do so immediately after the cow delivers. Failing to report a new birth can result in a $20 fine. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Outside Havana, an old American car with a new Japanese engine is used as a taxi. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  At the Puerto Escondido fishermen’s village, a welder repairs the carriage they use to move fish into town. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Riding on horse drawn carriages is still the main way to move in the Cuban countryside. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Ormiles Lores Rodriguez, 40, works as an accountant at the Grito de Baire farmimg cooperative. She says salaries have improved and employees get bonuses every three months if they meet their output quotas. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Dusk falls on Old Havana. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Despite its age, the driver claims his car can reach speeds of 100 miles per hour, thanks to its engineering that includes a mix of American, Russian, Japanese and Cuban parts. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Two young men wait to go out with a girl in Old Havana. "We dress to impress her," they said, "and we take pictures to our barber for him to know exactly what we want." Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  Alicia, 8, crosses the street to buy candy in Patricia’s Cafeteria, 2 miles from Guanabo beach. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  An aging car drives through Old Havana at dusk. Joakim Eskildsen for TIME  A woman prays to Yemaya, the sea goddess, on the Malecón, Havana's main esplanade. 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