--- title: Rosa Parks Civil Rights Anniversary: Marking Her 'Dignity Day' description: It was Dec. 1, 1955, that Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus canonical: https://time.com/3603948/jesse-jackson-rosa-parks/ author: Lily Rothman article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2014-12-01T14:00:50.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T02:20:57.846Z article:section: History og:title: Rosa Parks Civil Rights Anniversary: Marking Her 'Dignity Day' og:description: It was Dec. 1, 1955, that Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus og:url: https://time.com/3603948/jesse-jackson-rosa-parks/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt769ced49294c184d/69876ac055a8593cbaa844e5/rosa.jpeg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: Rosa Parks Gets Fingerprinted og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Rosa Parks Civil Rights Anniversary: Marking Her 'Dignity Day' twitter:description: It was Dec. 1, 1955, that Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt769ced49294c184d/69876ac055a8593cbaa844e5/rosa.jpeg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Rosa Parks 'Transformed a Nation' on This Day  by [Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)  ## Lily Rothman Rothman is managing editor at TIME. Dec 1, 2014 2:00 PM UTC  Rosa Parks being fingerprinted in Montgomery, Ala., in 1956 Rosa Parks being fingerprinted in Montgomery, Ala., in 1956Underwood Archives / Getty Images  by [Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)  ## Lily Rothman Rothman is managing editor at TIME. Dec 1, 2014 2:00 PM UTC On this day nearly six decades ago, Rosa Parks got on that fateful bus. As TIME would recount in including Dec. 1, 1955, in its list of [days that changed the world](http://time.com/vault/issue/2003-03-31/page/112/), she was on her way to a meeting at her local N.A.A.C.P. about protesting segregation laws when it happened: “she found a seat in the first row of the “colored” section in the back. But after a few stops, the driver ordered her to get up so a white passenger could sit down. Parks refused, and the police were called to take her to jail.” Her ordeal would soon inspire a citywide boycott and a ruling that such segregation was illegal. When Parks died in 2005, the Rev. Jesse L. Jackson Sr. wrote an appreciation of her life. As Jackson pointed out, the idea that she didn’t move just because she was tired is a myth: --- > “” --- **_Read the rest of Jackson’s remembrance of Parks,_** [**_here in the TIME Vault_**](http://time.com/vault/issue/2005-11-07/page/33/) Rosa Parks Civil Rights Anniversary: Marking Her 'Dignity Day' ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/3603948/jesse-jackson-rosa-parks/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/3603948/jesse-jackson-rosa-parks/"},"headline":"Rosa Parks 'Transformed a Nation' on This Day","datePublished":"2014-12-01T14:00:50.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-22T02:20:57.846Z","description":"It was Dec. 1, 1955, that Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus","url":"https://time.com/3603948/jesse-jackson-rosa-parks/","keywords":["Civil Rights","Race","bus","People"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt769ced49294c184d/69876ac055a8593cbaa844e5/rosa.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Lily Rothman","jobTitle":"Rothman is managing editor at TIME.","url":"https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/"}],"articleSection":"History","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt769ced49294c184d/69876ac055a8593cbaa844e5/rosa.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Rosa Parks Gets Fingerprinted","caption":"Rosa Parks Gets Fingerprinted","creditText":"Underwood Archives / Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/history/","name":"History"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/civil-rights/","name":"Civil Rights"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/3603948/jesse-jackson-rosa-parks/","name":"Rosa Parks 'Transformed a Nation' on This Day"}}]}] ```