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title: Study: Mediterranean Diet Might Reverse Metabolic Syndrome
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# The Mediterranean Diet Could Help Reverse Metabolic Syndrome

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by 

[Laura Stampler](https://time.com/author/laura-stampler/)


## Laura Stampler


Oct 14, 2014 3:52 PM UTC

![Mediterranean diet](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt110c0fa824ef3fc7/698760b73c16395edd44f0b8/169160591.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Mediterranean Food. (Photo by: Media for Medical/UIG via Getty Images)

Mediterranean Food. (Photo by: Media for Medical/UIG via Getty Images) Getty Images

by 

[Laura Stampler](https://time.com/author/laura-stampler/)


## Laura Stampler


Oct 14, 2014 3:52 PM UTC

The Mediterranean diet along with supplemental extra-virgin olive oil and nuts could help reverse metabolic syndrome, Spanish researchers say in a [study that was published Tuesday.](http://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.140764)

Some 25% of adults suffer from metabolic syndrome, which increases their risk of stroke, heart disease and diabetes. The disease itself is the result of a combination of at least three of the following symptoms: high blood pressure, blood sugar, triglycerides, low HDL-cholesterol and obesity.

But according to the results of a clinical trial published in the _Canadian Medical Association Journal_, the [Mediterranean diet](http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/mediterranean-diet/art-20047801) — consisting of fruits, vegetables, fish, whole grains, and limited bad fats — can reverse the diagnosis.

Researchers put 5,801 men and women ages 55-80 on a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil, supplemented with nuts, or a low fat diet as a control group. While 64% of the participants had metabolic syndrome at the beginning of the study, 28.2% of people on the diet with the syndrome no longer met the criteria after just under 5 years.

“Because there were no between-group differences in weight loss or energy expenditure, the change is likely attributable to the difference in dietary patterns,” said Dr. Jordi Salas-Salvadó, a co-author of the study. However, according to the study, “we found no beneficial effect of a Mediterranean diet on incidence of new-onset metabolic syndrome” — meaning the diet doesn’t help prevent the syndrome from occurring, a finding different from that of previous similar studies.

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