--- title: A Lot of Earth's Water is Actually Older Than the Sun: Study description: Up to about half of the water on our planet is older than the sun, reports a paper published on Thursday in the journal Science. canonical: https://time.com/3431564/earth-water-older-than-sun-university-of-exeter-tim-harries/ author: Elizabeth Barber article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2014-09-26T08:56:44.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-21T10:25:49.337Z article:section: Science og:title: A Lot of Earth's Water is Older Than the Sun og:description: That's more than 4.5 billion years old. Ponder that next time you take a sip og:url: https://time.com/3431564/earth-water-older-than-sun-university-of-exeter-tim-harries/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5c858823ddacf0e0/6986a58ae53abaf4e04d4a1e/earth.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1600 og:image:height: 900 og:image:alt: The Crew Of Apollo 17 Took This Photograph Of Earth In December 1972 While The Spacecraf og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: A Lot of Earth's Water is Older Than the Sun twitter:description: That's more than 4.5 billion years old. Ponder that next time you take a sip twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5c858823ddacf0e0/6986a58ae53abaf4e04d4a1e/earth.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # A Lot of Earth's Water Is Actually Older Than the Sun > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. 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It reaches 40,000 subscribers with a 34.2% open rate and a 2.1% click rate as of August 2026. #### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story? Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who writes Future Proof? Justin Worland, a senior correspondent at TIME and an award-winning climate journalist, writes Future Proof. #### Is Future Proof free? Yes. Future Proof is free at time.com/newsletters. by [Elizabeth Barber](https://time.com/author/elizabeth-barber/) ## Elizabeth Barber Sep 26, 2014 8:56 AM UTC  File Photo: The Crew Of Apollo 17 Took This Photograph Of Earth In December 1972 While The Spacecraft Was Traveling Between The Earth And The Moon. The Orange-Red Deserts Of Africa And Saudi Arabia Stand In Stark Contrast To The Deep Blue Of The Oceans And The White Of Both Clouds And Snow-Covered Antarctica. (Photo By Nasa/Getty Images) File Photo: The Crew Of Apollo 17 Took This Photograph Of Earth In December 1972 While The Spacecraft Was Traveling Between The Earth And The Moon. The Orange-Red Deserts Of Africa And Saudi Arabia Stand In Stark Contrast To The Deep Blue Of The Oceans And The White Of Both Clouds And Snow-Covered Antarctica. (Photo By Nasa/Getty Images) NASA/Getty Images by [Elizabeth Barber](https://time.com/author/elizabeth-barber/) ## Elizabeth Barber Sep 26, 2014 8:56 AM UTC Up to about half of the water on our planet is older than the sun, according to a [paper](http://www.sciencemag.org/content/345/6204/1590) published on Thursday in the journal _Science_. While you next take a sip, ponder this, too: the fact that Earth’s water is so old bodes well for our hunt for wet environments — and, for life — elsewhere in the universe. Life on Earth owes everything to the presence of liquid water here, but, even so, scientists don’t have definitive answers for how or when the water got here — or, for that matter, when the water itself was formed. The new research seeks to answer that last question: Was our water made before the sun existed, brewed in the same cloud of dust from which the sun would form? Or did water come later, forming as the Earth also formed? As the Washington _Post_ [explains](http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2014/09/25/the-water-on-our-planet-may-be-older-than-the-sun-which-is-good-news-in-the-hunt-for-extraterrestrial-life/), during the sun’s birth a band of unused space dust gathered like skirt hems around it. Such material, called the protoplanetary disk, would go on to form the solar system’s planets. Scientists know that water accompanied the sun’s birth but wondered if it might have been destroyed in the process of the sun’s formation, leaving Earth to go it alone in stirring up its own water. To find out if the water from that dust cloud made it to Earth, researchers measured the ratio of deuterium, or heavy hydrogen to hydrogen. The findings show that heavy hydrogen levels on Earth are higher than they would have been in the protoplanetary disk. That means that some of our water must predate the sun, when heavy hydrogen was in abundance. So, if water can survive a star’s birthing process, and if other solar systems in the universe formed much like ours did, that means that water might be a common ingredient in the making of other planets far from our own. “By identifying the ancient heritage of Earth’s water, we can see that the way in which our solar system was formed will not be unique, and that exoplanets will form in environments with [abundant water](http://www.exeter.ac.uk/news/research/index.html),” said Tim Harries, a professor at the University of Exeter’s Physics and Astronomy Department, in England, and an author of the paper, in a statement. “Consequently,” he said, “it raises the possibility that some exoplanets could house the right conditions, and water resources, for life to evolve.” Last spring, scientists announced that there could be up to 11 billion exoplanets — planets outside or solar system — that are at just the right distance from their stars to have liquid water, and, perhaps, life as well. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/3431564/earth-water-older-than-sun-university-of-exeter-tim-harries/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/3431564/earth-water-older-than-sun-university-of-exeter-tim-harries/"},"headline":"A Lot of Earth's Water Is Actually Older Than the Sun","datePublished":"2014-09-26T08:56:44.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-21T10:25:49.337Z","description":"That's more than 4.5 billion years old","url":"https://time.com/3431564/earth-water-older-than-sun-university-of-exeter-tim-harries/","keywords":["astronomy","Water","earth","sun"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5c858823ddacf0e0/6986a58ae53abaf4e04d4a1e/earth.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Elizabeth Barber","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/elizabeth-barber/"}],"articleSection":"Science","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5c858823ddacf0e0/6986a58ae53abaf4e04d4a1e/earth.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"The Crew Of Apollo 17 Took This Photograph Of Earth In December 1972 While The Spacecraf","caption":"The Crew Of Apollo 17 Took This Photograph Of Earth In December 1972 While The Spacecraf","creditText":"NASA/Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/science/","name":"Science"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/3431564/earth-water-older-than-sun-university-of-exeter-tim-harries/","name":"A Lot of Earth's Water Is Actually Older Than the Sun"}}]}] ```