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---
title: Ebola: The History of Ebola in TIME Magazine
description: The Ebola virus first showed up in TIME Magazine in 1980, described as a &quot;mystery malady&quot;—a classification that&#x27;s still accurate today
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author: Alexandra Sifferlin
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article:published_time: 2014-09-10T18:06:50.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T08:06:36.739Z
article:section: History
og:title: How has our understanding of Ebola changed since 1980?
og:description: The Ebola virus first showed up in TIME Magazine as a &quot;mystery malady&quot;—a classification that&#x27;s still accurate today
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twitter:description: The Ebola virus first showed up in TIME Magazine as a &quot;mystery malady&quot;—a classification that&#x27;s still accurate today
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5e5982f206444fd2/6986a2a4d0b6f2371930601e/ebola.png?branch=production&width=877&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Why What We Know About Ebola Hasn't Changed Much

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## TIME Subscription: Reference Facts and FAQ

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Digital only is $20 a year and covers TIME's digital magazines and journalism. Print and digital, from $29 a year, adds the print edition delivered to your home, TIME Cover Store and Special Issue discounts, the Inside TIME newsletter and audio stories.

#### Is TIME a reliable news source?

TIME is a general-interest news organization founded in 1923. Its journalism is reported and edited by a professional newsroom led by Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs, with named correspondents on politics, climate, health, technology and culture. It reaches 1 million US print subscribers and 1.15 million globally, plus more than 1.1 million newsletter readers.

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/oB7TO3G5.m3u8" -->
## Video: Ebola: The Deadly Virus Outbreak Explained

[Watch (HLS stream): Ebola: The Deadly Virus Outbreak Explained](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/oB7TO3G5.m3u8) (1:36)

![Ebola: The Deadly Virus Outbreak Explained](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/oB7TO3G5/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-07-29. A look at the numbers behind the largest ebola outbreak on record, which has killed 670 people thus far._


by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Sep 10, 2014 6:06 PM UTC

![Ebola 1983](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5e5982f206444fd2/6986a2a4d0b6f2371930601e/ebola.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

From the July 4, 1983, issue of TIME

From the July 4, 1983, issue of TIME TIME

by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Sep 10, 2014 6:06 PM UTC

Pity the poorly-named okapi.

In 1957, TIME magazine announced the birth of “Ebola,” a baby okapi born in the Vincennes Zoo in Paris. The okapi is the first mention of “Ebola” in TIME magazine, and though it was remarkable baby Ebola lived so long — most okapi infants died when bred in captivity — the animal’s name would soon be synonymous with a nasty and fatal infectious disease that emerged in 1976 and is currently ravaging West Africa in it’s largest spread in history.

The virus now known as Ebola was given its name after the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, near which the disease first emerged. The first TIME mention of Ebola, the disease, was in 1980 as part of a list of new “[mystery maladies](http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,952849,00.html)” keeping scientists on their toes. Ebola was under the category of hemorrhagic fevers found mostly in Africa, which can kill up to 90% of victims. The author writes that animals apparently harbor the disease without symptoms, then pass it along to humans, and that the animal source is unknown. “What makes these diseases particularly grim is that they can be spread person to person, often to nurses and doctors, through infected blood,” the story reads. Ebola was mentioned in an aside in a 1983 article about the Centers for Disease Control, and then references tapered off, even as Richard Preston’s book _The Hot Zone_ and the movie _Outbreak_ helped the disease gain popular awareness.


Then, in the mid-’90s, it returned. An Ebola outbreak in Zaire and then in Gabon brought the disease back into the news. By then, it was becoming increasingly clear that human infections can come from eating bushmeat — a common practice in rural areas. A 1996 article says scientists believe the disease may infect humans via chimpanzees, considered prize protein in the area, but that they are still unlikely to be the original host. So far insect testing had come up negative.

“We’re still in the dark,” Dr. David Heymann, head of the emerging-diseases division at WHO at the time was quoted in the story.

On Tuesday, the World Health Organization released new numbers about the current outbreak, the [largest Ebola epidemic to date](http://time.com/3310226/ebola-guinea-liberia-sierra-leone/), which has infected over 4,269 and taken more than 2,288 lives. And even now, decades after the virus was first reported on, not much has changed in our knowledge of the disease. The facts mentioned in the ’80s and ’90s — the risk to doctors, the problem with bushmeat — are still likely to be mentioned today. The only real breakthrough is that scientists believe the virus’ host is likely the fruit bat—but even that has not been completely confirmed. There’s still no vaccine or cure for the disease, and health care workers remain at a particularly high risk of contracting the disease.


Outbreaks of Ebola are not as common as say, the seasonal flu or even malaria. The lack of innovation when it comes treatments for Ebola has said to be largely due to a low financial incentive for pharmaceutical companies. Until now, the disease has not exactly been a top priority.

Thankfully, Ebola outbreaks of the past have informed the current public health groups attempting to contain the outbreak in West Africa. And though there’s no specific cure, it’s now well known that isolating patients with the disease and providing supportive care can help stop the spread and increase survival rates.

**_You can follow TIME’s most recent coverage of Ebola_** [**_here_**](http://time.com/ebola)**_._**


## Transcript

The Ebola virus is highly contagious and one of the deadliest viruses in the world. A current outbreak is raging in the three West African states of Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. The outbreak, which has killed over 670. People is the largest Ebola outbreak on record. It won't be considered over until no new confirmed cases appear for 42 days. There have been at least 1, 093 confirmed, probable, and suspected cases of Ebola in the current outbreak. Humans contract the virus from infected animals or other humans through contact with bodily fluids. Typically, the virus kills around 90 % of those who are infected.

But thanks to early treatment, the number has dropped to 60 % in the current outbreak. Because it can take between 2 and 21 days for symptoms to show, health officials suggest keeping a 21 day fever watch. In addition to fever, other symptoms are headaches, joint pain, lack of appetite, difficulty breathing, and sore throat. In later stages, Ebola causes diarrhea, vomiting, and internal bleeding. Though it's been almost 40 years since the disease was first discovered in 1976, the grim reality is that there are currently no cures or effective treatments for the virus. [ MUSIC ]

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