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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1955277b9b480c65/69869f5f810bbb877ec92fdb/honeybee.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Scientists Think Bee Venom Could Fight Cancer

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/c4SzcTEv.m3u8" -->
## Video: American Chemical Society: Treating Cancer with Venom

[Watch (HLS stream): American Chemical Society: Treating Cancer with Venom](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/c4SzcTEv.m3u8) (1:24)

![American Chemical Society: Treating Cancer with Venom](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/c4SzcTEv/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2014-08-13. American Chemical Society: Treating Cancer with Venom_


![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Eliana Dockterman](https://time.com/author/eliana-dockterman/)


![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Eliana Dockterman


Correspondent

Aug 13, 2014 2:36 PM UTC

American Chemical Society: Treating Cancer with Venom 

![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Eliana Dockterman](https://time.com/author/eliana-dockterman/)


![Eliana Dockterman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt562ce4d8c2d99f2f/69893e0822fb85100ce270af/e_docterman-resize.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Eliana Dockterman


Correspondent

Aug 13, 2014 2:36 PM UTC

Pure bee venom injected into the bloodstream is highly lethal, but researchers say that parts of the venom could useful in making drugs to treat some kinds of cancer. In a new study, scientists took bee venom, as well as that of snakes and scorpions, and separated out proteins and peptides within it in to test if they could be used to block tumor growth without harming patients.

Indeed, the scientists discovered that a specific substance within the venom, called melittin, can keep malignant cells from spreading. But bees don’t make enough venom for it to be feasible to harvest it naturally, so the researchers made synthetic melittin in the lab for their tests.

The researchers, with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, presented their findings this week at the 248th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society in San Francisco.

“We have safely used venom toxins in tiny nanometer-sized particles to treat breast cancer and melanoma cells in the laboratory,” lead researcher Dipanjan Pan said in a [statement](https://time.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=3107547&action=edit&message=1). “These particles, which are camouflaged from the immune system, take the toxin directly to the cancer cells, sparing normal tissue.”

The next step, Pan says, is to test the substance on animals and then, he hopes, people.


## Transcript

[00:00] A new type of cancer treatment is getting a lot of good
[00:04] buzz. Dr. Dipanjan Pan and his team are using venom
[00:06] from bees and other creatures to kill cancer cells,
[00:09] while sparring patients the side effect of getting stung.
[00:11] Pan and his team presented their findings at the
[00:14] national meeting of the American Chemical Society in
[00:16] San Francisco. Venom from bees, snakes and
[00:20] scorpions contains proteins and peptides that can
[00:22] attach to cancer cells and block tumor growth. The
[00:26] idea is if we can use that power in our favor, then
[00:30] that would be wonderful. Predictably doctors can't just
[00:33] inject venom into patients without some pretty nasty
[00:36] side effects. Venom can damage the heart and nerve
[00:39] cells and cause bleeding under the skin. Pan and his
[00:42] team at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
[00:45] set out to solve that problem. The main point is how
[00:48] can we control their potency. They are potent
[00:52] and that's why they are deadly. Pond injected synthetic
[00:55] venom into nano particles. Very small containers with
[00:59] some very big benefits. The nano particle containers
[01:02] deliver the venom directly to the cancer cells. The
[01:06] venom binds to the cells and prevents further growth.
[01:09] Pawnes says the next step is to test the new treatment
[01:12] approach in rats and pigs he hopes to study the
[01:15] technique with human patients in the next three to five
[01:17] years.

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