--- title: Defense Chief: F-35 Isn't 'F-cked Up,' It's 'Awesome' description: The Pentagon’s watchdog cleared acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan in its investigation of whether he promoted his former employer Boeing. canonical: https://time.com/5578072/patrick-shanahan-inspector-general-f-35/ author: W.J. Hennigan article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2019-04-25T16:19:16.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:52:49.631Z article:section: Politics og:title: Trump's Acting Defense Chief Was Accused of Calling the F-35 'F-cked Up.' He Told Investigators It Was 'Awesome' og:description: The Pentagon’s watchdog cleared acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan in its investigation of whether he promoted his former employer Boeing. og:url: https://time.com/5578072/patrick-shanahan-inspector-general-f-35/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb76ff38953c7f991/6989490322fb85635de282df/patrick-shanahan-cleared-boeing.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1024 og:image:height: 576 og:image:alt: Acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan testifies during a House Armed Services Committee hearing, March 26, 2019 in Washington, DC og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Trump's Acting Defense Chief Was Accused of Calling the F-35 'F-cked Up.' He Told Investigators It Was 'Awesome' twitter:description: The Pentagon’s watchdog cleared acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan in its investigation of whether he promoted his former employer Boeing. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb76ff38953c7f991/6989490322fb85635de282df/patrick-shanahan-cleared-boeing.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Trump's Acting Defense Chief Was Accused of Calling the F-35 'F-cked Up.' He Told Investigators It Was 'Awesome' > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: September 2026. ## TIME D.C. Brief: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition D.C. Brief is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington. D.C. 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It explains the politics, personalities and power dynamics behind the headlines, twice a week. #### Where can I get analysis of Washington politics by email? D.C. Brief is TIME's free Washington politics newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. It is written by a TIME senior correspondent who covers the capital full time. #### Who writes TIME's D.C. Brief? Philip Elliott, a senior correspondent at TIME, writes D.C. Brief. #### Is D.C. Brief free? Yes. D.C. Brief is free at time.com/newsletters. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-dcbrief-2026q3/newsletters?i=bd02f360-ef31-4018-bca7-a7e86b8e0c87&cr=time-nl-dcbrief-2026q3-v1) ## Video: The Trump Administration's Relationship With Boeing Is Under Scrutiny After Crashes [Watch (HLS stream): The Trump Administration's Relationship With Boeing Is Under Scrutiny After Crashes](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/ISc7nLC5.m3u8) (1:16)  _Published 2019-03-14. Patrick Shanahan, Acting Secretary of Defense, told Congress that he welcomes an inspector general investigation into whether he violated any ethics rules by promoting Boeing Co. products while serving in the Trump Administration._  by [W.J. Hennigan](https://time.com/author/w-j-hennigan/)  ## W.J. Hennigan Apr 25, 2019 4:19 PM UTC  Acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan testifies during a House Armed Services Committee hearing, March 26, 2019 in Washington, DC. Shanahan was cleared by the Pentagon of violating ethics standards and favoring his former employer Boeing. Acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan testifies during a House Armed Services Committee hearing, March 26, 2019 in Washington, DC. Shanahan was cleared by the Pentagon of violating ethics standards and favoring his former employer Boeing. Drew Angerer—Getty Images  by [W.J. Hennigan](https://time.com/author/w-j-hennigan/)  ## W.J. Hennigan Apr 25, 2019 4:19 PM UTC The Pentagon’s watchdog cleared acting Secretary of Defense Patrick Shanahan in its investigation into whether he violated any ethics rules by promoting his longtime former employer Boeing Co. while serving in the Trump Administration. The reprieve removes a major hurdle for President Donald Trump to nominate him as Defense Secretary, a post that has been empty for 112 days [since James Mattis resigned last December](http://time.com/5487705/trump-pushes-mattis-out/). The Department of Defense Office of Inspector General [had launched the probe](http://time.com/5555186/patrick-shanahan-defense-ethics-probe/) in the face of allegations he pushed military leadership to purchase more Boeing-made F-15X fighter jets and openly criticized Boeing-rival Lockheed Martin Corp. during government meetings. The allegations were based on referrals from an anonymous Senate Armed Services Committee attorney, Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren’s staff, several media reports and an outside watchdog group, called Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. The inspector general was able clear Shanahan in a just a month, which is lightning-quick for an Inspector General’s investigation that often run months-long. Over that time, investigators said they interviewed Shanahan and 33 witnesses, including top Pentagon brass, while also poring over more than 7,300 pages of classified and unclassified documents. “We found that the allegations were not substantiated and that Mr. Shanahan fully complied with his ethics agreements and ethical obligations regarding Boeing and its competitors,” the inspector general [said in its 47-page report](https://media.defense.gov/2019/Apr/25/2002120583/-1/-1/1/DODIG-2019-082.PDF), which was made public Thursday. Shanahan, who came to the Pentagon after spending more than three decades at Boeing, has routinely fended off questions about potential conflicts of interest with the aerospace company, which also happens to be one of the largest suppliers for the U.S. military. In March, he told Congress that he welcomed any such investigation into his actions in office. The investigation came after Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington [wrote a nine-page complaint](https://s3.amazonaws.com/storage.citizensforethics.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/13141931/Shanahan-Letter-3-13-19-FINAL.pdf) in March to the Pentagon’s inspector general urging the agency to scrutinize the relationship. In its complaint, the group cited a [Politico report](https://www.politico.com/story/2019/01/09/defense-patrick-shanahan-boeing-pentagon-1064203) from January that said Shanahan had been promoting Boeing while criticizing the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, a Lockheed Martin program. The plane was “f-cked up,” he reportedly said, and Lockheed Martin “doesn’t know how to run a program.” However, the inspector general said in its report that Shanahan told investigators that he never said the F-35 fighter jet, itself, was “f-cked up.” He told them the aircraft is “awesome.” However, Shanahan told investigators that he said the [F-35 program](http://time.com/5575608/lockheed-martin-f-35-jet-cost/) was “f-cked up.” Evidently, that point of distinction was important, because the inspector general found his comments were “substantive, related to the program’s performance, and were consistent with comments about the F-35 program made by other senior Government officials.” The inspector general’s office interviewed those most likely to have encountered Shanahan’s alleged bias, including Shanahan’s old boss, Mattis; Gen. David Goldfein, the chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force; Marine Commandant Gen. Robert Neller. Investigators also reviewed Shanahan’s emails and other correspondence for terms related to Boeing and Boeing products. “We determined that Mr. Shanahan did not make the alleged comments and did not promote Boeing, or disparage its competitors,” the inspector general’s report said. “While Mr. Shanahan did routinely refer to his prior industry experience in meetings, witnesses interpreted it, and told us, that he was doing it to describe his experience and to improve Government management of DoD programs, rather than to promote Boeing or its products.” The inspector general also cleared Shanahan of any wrongdoing in three other issues related to Boeing, which were also proven erroneous. “I have never heard him mention, nor have I had a conversation \[with him\] about Boeing, and to the extent that the issue has come up we did Congressional testimony together,” Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Joseph Dunford told investigators. Lieutenant Colonel Joe Buccino, a spokesman for Shanahan, did not comment on the findings. “Acting Secretary Shanahan’s focus remains on our global operations, our strategy, and our service members, civilians, and families,” he said in a statement. The resolution of the allegations takes on increased importance because Shanahan, 56, is the leading contender to become Defense Secretary. He has the dubious distinction of being the longest serving “Acting Defense Secretary” in the nation’s history. The path is now clear for the nomination, now that this dark cloud has passed. A Washington state native, Shanahan initially stepped into the No. 2 spot at the Pentagon in 2017 after leaving his business career at Boeing. A mechanical engineer by trade, with two advanced degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Shanahan quietly turned around some of Boeing’s most troubled programs, including a multibillion-dollar missile defense system and the problem-plagued 787 commercial airliner. His success earned him the nickname, “Mr. Fix-It,” inside the company. At the Pentagon, Shanahan has assumed the role of a technocrat, leading efforts to cut wasteful spending and create a standalone [Space Force](http://time.com/5363132/space-force-mike-pence-plan/) – a priority for Trump. He’s maintained a low public profile thus far, and he has not forged strong ties around Washington like Mattis, a retired four-star Marine general, had garnered. Shanahan, who has relatively little foreign policy experience, would assume the top job at a time of historic change around the world. He’ll have to juggle the continued fight against terror groups in the Middle East, Russia’s renewed resurgence in Europe and China’s muscular rise in Asia. Add to that the litany of other issues putting pressure on the liberal international order that won the Cold War and advanced American interests for a half century. Shanahan now has a daunting task of navigating this minefield, while also managing the expectations of a demanding Commander-in-Chief. For instance, the Pentagon entanglements in the Administration’s immigration policy have worried both parties on Capitol Hill, and top U.S. military leaders have faced tough questions from Congress about the months-long troop presence along the southern border with Mexico. The Pentagon is also on the hook to [help shelter 5,000 migrant children](http://time.com/5546237/pentagon-migrant-children/) caught crossing the U.S. southern border without a parent. “It shouldn’t come as a surprise that we’ll provide more support to the border,” [Shanahan told reporters](https://dod.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript-View/Article/1814179/remarks-by-acting-secretary-shanahan-at-an-enhanced-honor-cordon-and-meeting-we/) on April 12\. “And the way I tend to frame that is, it’s — our support is very elastic.” ## Transcript I know it's not a topic of interest today before this proceeding but it is a topic of interest to work that you've done in the past. And I'd like to know whether you have spoken about the Boeing 737 Max eight to anyone in the administration in the Department of Transportation. Or in the White House? Sir, I've not spoken to anyone regarding the 737 max. Have you been briefed at all on any of the problems relating to ti? No sir, I have not. Let me ask you Are you in favor of an investigation that would look into why these defects that cause crashes were not known earlier or were not acted upon earlier. Senator I firmly believe we should let the regulators Investigate the incidents. And I would just say my heart goes out and my condolences to the families and the employees involved in the Lion Air incident and the Ethiopian airline incident. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/5578072/patrick-shanahan-inspector-general-f-35/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/5578072/patrick-shanahan-inspector-general-f-35/"},"headline":"Trump's Acting Defense Chief Was Accused of Calling the F-35 'F-cked Up.' 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