MOST AWARDS
When a single movie dominated Hollywood’s biggest night
YOUNGEST WINNERS
Talent–and recognition for it–isn’t always contingent on years of experience
EGOT WINNERS
Only 12 people have ever won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony
FAMILY OSCARS
When Oscar success appears to be genetic
POSTHUMOUS AWARDS
Only a few winners didn’t live long enough to accept their honors
BEST-PICTURE UPSETS
When the long-shot contender ousted the favored
COMEBACKS
Sometimes an Oscar is the ultimate (career) redemption
1959 / 1988 / 1997
GIGI / THE LAST EMPEROR / THE ENGLISH PATIENT
The musical, biopic and romantic drama, respectively, each won 10 Oscars.
1932
NORMAN TAUROG
The prolific filmmaker won his first and only Oscar for Best Director when he was 32, for the comedy Skippy.
1932
HELEN HAYES
The legendary performer and triple-crown-acting winner scored for her first talking picture, The Sin of Madelon Claudet.
EGOT: 1977
1942
JOAN FONTAINE, OLIVIA DE HAVILLAND
The only siblings to win lead acting awards, the younger Fontaine won first, in 1942, and de Havilland would go on to win twice.
1960
WILLIAM A. HORNING, SAM ZIMBALIST
Ben-Hur’s art director and producer both died before they could collect their Oscars.
1942
HOW GREEN WAS MY VALLEY
The drama about a Welsh family is more of a retrospective upset, with many modern critics finding Citizen Kane more deserving.
1954
FRANK SINATRA
The crooner bounced back from a stalled career in the early 1950s with a Best Supporting Actor win in From Here to Eternity.
1960
BEN-HUR
The most expensive movie of its time also broke awards records with 11 Oscars, losing only in the category for Adapted Screenplay.
1973
TATUM O’NEAL
The child actor was 10 years old when she won Best Supporting Actress for her role as a young con artist in Paper Moon.
1946
RICHARD RODGERS
The decorated composer won his first of 15 Oscars with lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II for a wistful song from the musical State Fair.
EGOT: 1962
1949
THE HUSTONS
John Huston won two Oscars in 1949 and directed both his father and daughter, Walter in 1949 and Anjelica in 1986, to Oscars.
1969
WALT DISNEY
The legendary animator died at 65, two years before winning his 22nd Oscar, for short film Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day.
1977
ROCKY
Like its titular character, the crowd-pleasing boxing movie was an underdog in a field that included Network, Taxi Driver and All the President’s Men.
1968
KATHARINE HEPBURN
A string of flops in the ’30s earned her the label “box-office poison.” Decades later, she would win her second of four Oscars–a record for acting awards that still stands.
1962
WEST SIDE STORY
The adaptation of the 1957 Broadway show won 10 Oscars, still the most ever for a movie musical.
1981
TIMOTHY HUTTON
Hutton was 20 when he became the youngest male to win Best Supporting Actor, for the drama Ordinary People.
1962
RITA MORENO
The triple-threat singer, actor and dancer won for her role as Anita in the film adaptation of West Side Story.
EGOT: 1977
1972
THE FONDAS
Daughter Jane won first for Klute in 1972 and Coming Home in 1979, with father Henry winning in 1982 for On Golden Pond.
1977
PETER FINCH
Two months after dying of a heart attack, the Network actor became the first person to win a posthumous acting award.
1990
DRIVING MISS DAISY
Voters chose palatable over challenging (Born on the Fourth of July), not to mention the Academy’s overlooking Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing, now a classic.
1973
MARLON BRANDO
With his Best Actor trophy for The Godfather, he returned from a series of poorly received films and a reputation as being difficult to work with on set.
1998
TITANIC
The epic romance won 11 Oscars and, with All About Eve, held the record for most nominations (14)–now joined by La La Land.
1987
MARLEE MATLIN
The 21-year-old won Best Actress for Children of a Lesser God, becoming the only deaf actor ever to win an Oscar.
1969
MEL BROOKS
The funnyman won an Oscar for Best Screenplay for his satirical directorial debut, The Producers.
EGOT: 2001
1979
JON VOIGHT, ANGELINA JOLIE
Father Jon won in 1979 for Coming Home, and daughter Angelina won in 2000 for Girl, Interrupted.
1992
HOWARD ASHMAN
The Disney composer won Best Song for Beauty and the Beast’s theme and received subsequent posthumous nominations for Aladdin.
1999
SHAKESPEARE IN LOVE
After heavy lobbying by Harvey Weinstein, the 16th century romance beat front runner Saving Private Ryan.
2013
BEN AFFLECK
The years between his writing Oscar for Good Will Hunting and Best Picture for Argo saw several misfires–Jersey Girl, Gigli–and negative tabloid press.
2004
THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE RETURN OF THE KING
Winning all 11 Oscars for which it was nominated, the fantasy film had the largest sweep in Oscar history.
2003
ADRIEN BRODY
Brody was 29 when he won Best Actor for his role as the Polish composer Wladyslaw Szpilman in the World War II drama The Pianist.
1991
WHOOPI GOLDBERG
The actor-comedian took home Best Supporting Actress for playing a medium in the romantic drama Ghost.
EGOT: 2002
1971
THE COPPOLAS
Francis began the family’s winning streak with a screenwriting Oscar, followed by awards for father Carmine (score), daughter Sofia (screenplay) and nephew Nicolas Cage (acting).
2009
HEATH LEDGER
The 28-year-old died exactly one month before being named Best Supporting Actor for his role as the Joker in The Dark Knight.
2005
CRASH
Many viewed Brokeback Mountain as the better film and its loss as evidence of anti-gay sentiment in the Academy. Even Crash director Paul Haggis later called his film’s win undeserved.
2014
MATTHEW MCCONAUGHEY
A promising debut gave way to a decade of frivolous rom-coms before the McConaissance was cemented with a Best Actor win for Dallas Buyers Club.
2017
LA LA LAND
The musical must win 12 of its 14 nominations to break the record. Because it’s nominated twice in one category, the most wins it can nab is 13.
Lucas Hedges, 20, could tie for youngest Best Supporting Actor, in Manchester by the Sea.
Damien Chazelle, 32, could tie for youngest Best Director, for La La Land.
LIN-MANUEL MIRANDA
The Hamilton mastermind will earn an EGOT this year if he wins Best Song for Moana’s “How Far I’ll Go.”
THE AFFLECKS
Older brother Ben has one win each for writing and producing; this year, Casey Affleck is a favorite to win Best Actor, in Manchester by the Sea.
AUGUST WILSON
The Pulitzer Prize–winning playwright died in 2005 at age 60. Winning Best Adapted Screenplay for Fences would make him the 16th posthumous Academy Award winner.
ANYTHING BUT LA LA LAND
The musical is heavily favored, though Moonlight is best positioned to edge it out.
MEL GIBSON
The Hacksaw Ridge director is up for Best Director a decade after disastrous publicity for domestic violence and anti-Semitic remarks.
2017 OSCAR FIRSTS?
Barry Jenkins, Moonlight
Could be the first black director to win the award
MOONLIGHT
Could be the first LGBT-themed film to win Best Picture
Ava Duvernay, 13th
Could be the first black woman to win Best Documentary
Meryl Streep, Florence Foster Jenkins
A fourth Oscar would tie her for most acting awards overall
Denzel Washington, Fences
A Best Actor win would break his own record for most awards by a black actor
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Write to Eliza Berman at eliza.berman@time.com