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---
title: Cats May Be as Intelligent as Dogs: Study
description: Cats may be just as intelligent as dogs (and humans), according to a new memory study from Japanese researchers.
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author: Julia Zorthian
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article:published_time: 2017-01-26T19:37:47.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T02:58:42.481Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Cats Are Just as Smart as Dogs, Study Suggests
og:description: They could just be pretending not to remember things (or you)
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twitter:description: They could just be pretending not to remember things (or you)
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt38f12b918f5cc0d5/6988b76e5f570f3596b23e19/cat-intelligent-memory-dogs-study-japan.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Cats Are Just as Smart as Dogs, Study Suggests

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![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Julia Zorthian](https://time.com/author/julia-zorthian/)


![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Julia Zorthian


Jan 26, 2017 7:37 PM UTC

![cat intelligent memory dogs study japan](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt38f12b918f5cc0d5/6988b76e5f570f3596b23e19/cat-intelligent-memory-dogs-study-japan.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Cat unsurprised by study's findings

Cat unsurprised by study's findingskvkirillov—Getty Images/iStockphoto

![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Julia Zorthian](https://time.com/author/julia-zorthian/)


![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Julia Zorthian


Jan 26, 2017 7:37 PM UTC

Cats [may be just as smart](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-38665057) as dogs (and humans), [a new study](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376635716303242) suggests.

Japanese scientists tested to see if 49 domestic cats could remember which containers they ate food out of following a 15-minute delay, and said container was emptied, according to the study’s abstract. Having an episodic memory is often associated with having a degree of self-awareness, and separate researchers had already determined that dogs displayed use of an episodic memory.

The results revealed that cats could “retrieve and utilize \[the\] ‘what’ and ‘where’ information” they encoded from a single past event; in this case, the container they ate from. The researchers also said cats performed comparably to dogs in tests about understanding human gestures and facial expressions, the [_BBC_ ](http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-38665057)reports.

“Understanding cats more deeply helps to establish better cat-human relationships,” study author Saho Takagi, a psychologist at Kyoto University, told BBC. “…Cats may be as intelligent as dogs, as opposed to the common view of people that dogs are much smarter.”

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