Correction appended, Sept. 12
NASA launched its first-ever mission to study an asteroid up close and bring samples back to Earth Thursday, in what they call a “huge milestone” in working to understand the origins of the solar system.
The spacecraft OSIRIS-REx launched from Cape Canaveral Thursday night and is headed towards the asteroid Bennu, which is the size of a small mountain, according to a press release by NASA.
OSIRIS-REx will approach Bennu in 2018, study the asteroid and take surface samples, and then return with the samples to Earth in 2023. Scientists believe asteroids like Bennu may have been a source of water and organic molecules for planets at the formation of the solar system more than 4.5 million years ago.
“Today, we celebrate a huge milestone for this remarkable mission, and for this mission team,” said NASA Administrator Charles Bolden in the press release. “We’re very excited about what this mission can tell us about the origin of our solar system, and we celebrate the bigger picture of science that is helping us make discoveries and accomplish milestones that might have been science fiction yesterday, but are science facts today.”
Correction: The original version of this story misstated the milestone achieved by the spacecraft OSIRIS-REx. It is the first NASA mission to bring a sample of an asteroid back to Earth.
More Must-Reads from TIME
- Eyewitness Accounts From the Trump Rally Shooting
- Politicians Condemn Trump Rally Shooting: ‘No Place for Political Violence in Our Democracy’
- From 2022: How the Threat of Political Violence Is Transforming America
- ‘We’re Living in a Nightmare:’ Inside the Health Crisis of a Texas Bitcoin Town
- Remembering Shannen Doherty , the Quintessential Gen X Girl
- How Often Do You Really Need to Wash Your Sheets?
- Welcome to the Noah Lyles Olympics
- Get Our Paris Olympics Newsletter in Your Inbox
Write to Tessa Berenson Rogers at tessa.Rogers@time.com