--- title: Elephant Population Needs 90 Years to Recover From Poaching description: A new study found that it will take 90 years for African forest elephant populations to recover from poaching canonical: https://time.com/4474355/african-elephant-population-poaching-recovery/ author: Michael Addady/Fortune article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-08-31T17:38:40.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T00:19:06.640Z article:section: Science og:title: It Will Take 90 Years for African Elephants to Recover From Poaching og:description: Between 2002 and 2013, the population of forest elephants in central Africa decreased 65% og:url: https://time.com/4474355/african-elephant-population-poaching-recovery/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8da3da1ec8ec01c/6988a459428a9e5929cd4178/elephants.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 4200 og:image:height: 2363 og:image:alt: Great Elephant Census og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: It Will Take 90 Years for African Elephants to Recover From Poaching twitter:description: Between 2002 and 2013, the population of forest elephants in central Africa decreased 65% twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8da3da1ec8ec01c/6988a459428a9e5929cd4178/elephants.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # It Will Take 90 Years for African Elephant Populations to Recover From Poaching > Sponsored content. 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It reaches 40,000 subscribers with a 34.2% open rate and a 2.1% click rate as of August 2026. #### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story? Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who writes Future Proof? Justin Worland, a senior correspondent at TIME and an award-winning climate journalist, writes Future Proof. #### Is Future Proof free? Yes. Future Proof is free at time.com/newsletters. by [Michael Addady/Fortune](https://time.com/author/michael-addadyfortune/) ## Michael Addady/Fortune Aug 31, 2016 5:38 PM UTC  Elephants graze in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, in June 2014. Elephants graze in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, in June 2014. Great Elephant Census/AP by [Michael Addady/Fortune](https://time.com/author/michael-addadyfortune/) ## Michael Addady/Fortune Aug 31, 2016 5:38 PM UTC African forest elephants are facing severe population declines because of poaching, and scientists now estimate it will take almost a century for their population to recover. According to a [study](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0059469#s3) by the Wildlife Conservation Society published Wednesday in the Journal of Applied Ecology, it will take African forest elephants about 90 years to recover from the damage done by poachers. Between 2002 and 2013, the population of forest [elephants](http://time.com/4450027/world-elephant-day-why-it-matters/) in central Africa decreased 65%. “The impact of these data is that forest elephants are facing a huge challenge in recovery from current poaching rates,” lead author and Wildlife Conservation Society associate Andrea Turkalo said in a [press release](http://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/9235/STUDY-A-Lost-Century-for-Forest-Elephants.aspx). “If the poaching is not curtailed they are faced with extinction sooner than we thought.” Their recovery is expected to take such a long time because of elephants’ slow birth rates. Forest [elephants](http://time.com/4354884/elephant-ivory-ban/) in central Africa begin breeding at about 23 years of age. After that, they only reproduce once every five or six years—a low rate compared to other mammals, including Savannah elephants, the other subspecies of elephant found in Africa. [Savannah elephants](http://time.com/4064380/black-mambas-south-africa-poachers/) generally give birth for the first time at around 12-years-old, and then continue to breed once every three or four years. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4474355/african-elephant-population-poaching-recovery/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4474355/african-elephant-population-poaching-recovery/"},"headline":"It Will Take 90 Years for African Elephant Populations to Recover From Poaching","datePublished":"2016-08-31T17:38:40.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T00:19:06.640Z","description":"Between 2002 and 2013, the population of forest elephants in central Africa decreased 65%","url":"https://time.com/4474355/african-elephant-population-poaching-recovery/","keywords":["Wildlife","onetime"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8da3da1ec8ec01c/6988a459428a9e5929cd4178/elephants.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Michael Addady/Fortune","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/michael-addadyfortune/"}],"articleSection":"Science","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8da3da1ec8ec01c/6988a459428a9e5929cd4178/elephants.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Great Elephant Census","caption":"Great Elephant Census","creditText":"Great Elephant Census/AP","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/science/","name":"Science"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/wildlife/","name":"Wildlife"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4474355/african-elephant-population-poaching-recovery/","name":"It Will Take 90 Years for African Elephant Populations to Recover From Poaching"}}]}] ```