September 10, 2015 7:10 AM EDT
I t was close to midnight aboard the Commander Kazakos , a Greek coast-guard vessel, when the first migrant boat of the nightly patrol appeared on the screen of the captain’s radar – a tiny green blip representing a motorboat packed with 47 desperate souls. Running across the deck, Petty Officer Kyriakos Papas shouted, “We have a target!” And the ship steered a course toward the migrants.
Over the past year, the 10-man crew has patrolled the front lines of one of the largest mass migrations into Europe since World War II. Each night, the Commander Kazakos sets out on another of these missions from one of two ports on the island of Leros, an arid sliver of land that hosts a few resorts for tourists on a budget, and on Sept. 6, the ship’s crew allowed a TIME reporter and photographer to come along on a patrol.
Read Simon Shuster’s full report here .
See How Lesbos Became a Limbo for Thousands of Migrants Migrants rest in makeshift camps on the roadside as they make their way on foot across the Greek island of Lesbos, the first piece of European land they reached after crossing in rickety boats from neighboring Turkey. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants rest in makeshift camps on the roadside as they make their way on foot across the Greek island of Lesbos, the first piece of European land they reached after crossing in rickety boats from neighboring Turkey. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A migrant carries her child up from the beach to a road on the Greek island of Lesbos, the first piece of European land they reached after crossing from Turkey with a few dozen other migrants in an overcrowded motorboat. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Volunteers rush to welcome a boat full of migrants as it arrives on the Greek island of Lesbos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants from Afghanistan rejoice after crossing safely by boat from Turkey to the Greek island of Lesbos, the first piece of European land they reached on their journey to claim asylum in Germany and other wealthy European nations. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A German volunteer helps a family from Afghanistan that has just come ashore from Turkey on the Greek island of Lesbos, the first piece of European land they reached on their journey to claim asylum in Germany and other wealthy European nations. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Volunteers rush to welcome a boat full of migrants as it arrives on the Greek island of Lesbos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants grasp at a bowl of rice during food distribution at a newly built camp for asylum seekers on the Greek island of Lesbos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants pray at the makeshift mosque they have built inside a detention and processing camp for asylum seekers on the Greek island of Lesbos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME An Afghan migrant shaves with the help of a traffic mirror on the side of a highway on the Greek island of Levos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A Syrian migrant rests at a hastily built camp for asylum seekers on the Greek island of Lesbos. Sept. 4, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants wait at a camp for asylum seekers on the Greek island of Lesbos to receive registration documents from Greek authorities that will allow them to leave the island on ferries and travel onward toward Western Europe. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Tents full of migrants stand outside a detention and processing center for asylum seekers on the Greek island of Lesbos, one of the most crowded and volatile outposts for the unprecedented wave of migrants coming to the European Union from conflict zones across the Muslim world. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants wait for bowl of food during mealtime at a newly built camp for asylum seekers on the Greek island of Lesbos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants come aboard a cruise ship that the Greek government chartered to transport them to Athens from the Greek island of Lesbos. The regular ferry service traveling this route was unable to cope with the unprecedented influx of migrants going through Greece to Western Europe from various conflict zones across the Muslim world. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Crewmembers of a Greek cruise ship help a Syrian woman who has collapsed while boarding the ship, along with nearly 2500 other asylum seekers, to be taken Athens from the Greek island of Lesbos. After regaining consciousness inside an ambulance parked at the pier, the woman asked to go back on the ship rather than be taken to hospital. The crew obliged. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants rest and recharge their phones aboard a cruise ship that the Greek government chartered to transport them to Athens from the Greek island of Lesbos. The regular ferry service traveling this route was unable to cope with the unprecedented influx of migrants going through Greece to Western Europe from various conflict zones across the Muslim world. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants rest and recharge their phones aboard a cruise ship that the Greek government chartered to transport them to Athens from the Greek island of Lesbos. The regular ferry service traveling this route was unable to cope with the unprecedented influx of migrants going through Greece to Western Europe from various conflict zones across the Muslim world. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants rest and recharge their phones aboard a cruise ship that the Greek government chartered to transport them to Athens from the Greek island of Lesbos. The regular ferry service traveling this route was unable to cope with the unprecedented influx of migrants going through Greece to Western Europe from various conflict zones across the Muslim world. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A migrant takes a selfie aboard a cruise ship that the Greek government chartered to transport them to Athens from the Greek island of Lesbos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Migrants use the netting over a swimming pool to dry their laundry aboard a cruise ship that the Greek government chartered to transport them to Athens from the Greek island of Lesbos. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Yuri Kozyrev is a TIME contract photographer represented by Noor.
Kira Pollack , who edited this photo essay, is TIME’s Director of Photography and Visual Enterprise.
Simon Shuster is a reporter for TIME magazine.
A boat full of migrants is illuminated by the flashlights of Greek coast guards who have come to rescue them from the waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A migrant scrambles to climb back aboard a rubber dinghy full of his fellow Syrians as they try to cross from Turkey to the Greek islands on their way to claim asylum in the European Union. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A boat full of migrants is illuminated by the flashlights of Greek coast guards who have come to rescue them from the waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A migrant scrambles to climb back aboard a rubber dinghy full of his fellow Syrians as they try to cross from Turkey to the Greek islands on their way to claim asylum in the European Union. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A migrant scrambles to climb back aboard a rubber dinghy full of his fellow Syrians as they try to cross from Turkey to the Greek islands on their way to claim asylum in the European Union. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A Syrian migrant comforts his child aboard a Greek coast guard vessel that has just rescued them from an overcrowded motorboat in the waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Syrian migrants scramble aboard a Greek coast guard vessel from the rubber motorboat they were using to cross from Turkey to the Greek islands. The coast guards have orders to rescue any migrant boats they find during night patrols of the Aegean Sea and bring them to Greece for processing and registration. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A Syrian migrant comforts his child aboard a Greek coast guard vessel that has just rescued them from an overcrowded motorboat in the waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Sept. 6, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A Syrian migrant aboard a flimsy rubber motorboat hands his one-month-old baby to Greek coast guards, who have arrived to rescue the boat full of migrants from dangerous waters near the border between Greece and Turkey. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Syrian migrants scramble aboard a Greek coast guard vessel from the rubber motorboat they were using to cross from Turkey to the Greek islands. The coast guards have orders to rescue any migrant boats they find during night patrols of the Aegean Sea and bring them to Greece for processing and registration. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Syrian migrants scramble aboard a Greek coast guard vessel from the rubber motorboat they were using to cross from Turkey to the Greek islands. The coast guards have orders to rescue any migrant boats they find during night patrols of the Aegean Sea and bring them to Greece for processing and registration. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Greek coast guards spot a group of migrants who have just landed on the island of Farmakonisi, a Greek naval outpost near the border with Turkey. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A boat full of migrants is illuminated by the flash lights of Greek coast guards who have come to rescue them from the waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A boat full of migrants is illuminated by the flash lights of Greek coast guards who have come to rescue them from the waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A Syrian migrant passes a child onto a Greek coast vessel, which has arrived to rescue the boat full of migrants from dangerous waters near the border between Greece and Turkey. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A Greek coast guard lights the way for a group of Syrian migrants as they move to the front of a Greek coastal patrol vessel after being rescued from the waters near the border between Greece and Turkey. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Greek coast guards bring a group of Syrian migrants onto the island of Farmakonisi, a Greek naval outpost near the border with Turkey. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Syrian migrants huddle on the pier of a Greek naval outpost on the island of Farmakonisi after Greek coast guards rescued them from the waters near the border between Greece and Turkey. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Syrian migrants are taken to Leros, Greece at daybreak, aboard a Greek coast guard vessel after it rescued them from waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Center-left, a refugee couple from Damascus, Syria is on their honeymoon. The groom, Muhdi Salem, 29, is wearing a black shirt; and the bride, Sanaa Salem, 29, is sleeping with her head in his lap. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME Syrian migrants are taken to Greece aboard a Greek coast guard vessel after it rescued them from waters near the Greek-Turkish border. Sept. 7, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME A camp full of migrants awakens in the courtyard of the Greek coast guard's station on the island of Leros, Greece, where they are waiting for the documents they will need to travel onward from to Western Europe. Sept. 5, 2015. Yuri Kozyrev—NOOR for TIME More Must-Reads from TIME Why Trump’s Message Worked on Latino Men What Trump’s Win Could Mean for Housing The 100 Must-Read Books of 2024 Sleep Doctors Share the 1 Tip That’s Changed Their Lives Column: Let’s Bring Back Romance What It’s Like to Have Long COVID As a Kid FX’s Say Nothing Is the Must-Watch Political Thriller of 2024 Merle Bombardieri Is Helping People Make the Baby Decision