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Meet the Rescued Lion Who Became a National Sensation

2 minute read

The story of Frasier the lion might have ended gruesomely. At the age of 19—the human equivalent of 75—and no longer of use to the Mexican circus that owned him, he faced a preemptive death. But fate twisted kindly for the aging lion. In 1972, he ended up south of Los Angeles at Lion Country Safari, along with a group of other wild cats that had been sent north for a new life.

From the way LIFE Magazine described him, the staff at Lion Country likely expected Frasier to live out his days in a lazy retirement. “He is underweight and splay-footed,” the editors wrote. “His fur resembles an old moth-balled coat, and he sleeps 19 hours a day. The muscles in his tongue are so shot that it unreels from his mouth like a slobbery red carpet.”

But, as LIFE interjected, “appearances aren’t everything.” Frasier was quickly placed on a special diet replete with vitamins, and he began to put on some weight. Much to his handlers’ surprise, he then became a hit with the lionesses. Within one day of meeting him, the same lionesses that refused to mate with several young guns “were sprawled protectively around Frasier,” bringing him choice meats at mealtime and waiting to eat until he was finished. Seven weeks later, they were all pregnant. Within 16 months, he had fathered 33 cubs.

LIFE called him “the country’s reigning sex simba.” One observer noted that he was “the first x-rated zoo attraction in history.” Frasier fan clubs sprung up, sending the lion more than 1,500 letters each month and purchasing t-shirts and bumper stickers emblazoned with his face.

Frasier’s virility was not entirely unusual for a lion, and its continuation into old age may be explained, at least in part, by a life in the circus, where there were no other lions to compete with. When Frasier died of pneumonia in July, 1972, members of the Scottish Fraser clan performed traditional funeral rites, donning kilts and playing dirges on the bagpipes. He was buried beneath a cross on the grounds of Lion Country.

Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the Photo Editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Frasier the lion 1972
Caption from LIFE. Even when awake, Frasier cuts a figure that is something less than regal. Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Frasier the lion with his lionesses and cubs.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Frasier rests alongside some of his lionesses and cubs.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Caption from LIFE. Much of the time he prefers to nap.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
With most of his tongue muscles shot, Frasier's tongue hangs out of his mouth most of the time.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Caption from LIFE. A more vigorous image graces sweatshirts, buttons and bumper stickers all of which are selling briskly. More than 1000 Frasier shirts have been ordered for the Lions Club convention this summer.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
A lioness and cubs nuzzle in close to a sleeping Frasier.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Most days, Frasier sleeps for around 19 hours.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Frasier and several lionesses stand together at Lion Country Safari.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Frasier the lion spends time with his lionesses and cubs.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Frasier the lion 1972
Frasier watches a school bus full of children drive by the Lion Safari.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

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Write to Eliza Berman at eliza.berman@time.com