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---
title: The 1991 Crown Heights Riots: Read TIME&#x27;s Explanation of the History
description: &quot;It was the city&#x27;s worst racial violence since the outbreak that followed Martin Luther King&#x27;s assassination in 1968,&quot; TIME noted
canonical: https://time.com/3989495/crown-heights-riots-time-magazine-history/
author: Lily Rothman
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-08-19T15:00:13.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:02:07.343Z
article:section: History
og:title: The 1991 Crown Heights Riots: Read TIME&#x27;s Explanation of the History
og:description: The incident that sparked the unrest took place on Aug. 19, 1991
og:url: https://time.com/3989495/crown-heights-riots-time-magazine-history/
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og:image:alt: Police officers try to calm Hasidim during confrontation wit
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twitter:title: The 1991 Crown Heights Riots: Read TIME&#x27;s Explanation of the History
twitter:description: The incident that sparked the unrest took place on Aug. 19, 1991
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt059de5dffb2f6714/69885e655f570f2cd2b1cd04/1991.jpeg?branch=production&amp;width=2400&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt059de5dffb2f6714/69885e655f570f2cd2b1cd04/1991.jpeg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Read TIME's Report on the Crown Heights Riots of 1991


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Aug 19, 2015 3:00 PM UTC

![Police officers try to calm Hasidim during confrontation wit](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt059de5dffb2f6714/69885e655f570f2cd2b1cd04/1991.jpeg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Police officers try to calm Hasidim during a confrontation at Utica Ave. and President St. during Crown Heights riots in August of 1991.

Police officers try to calm Hasidim during a confrontation at Utica Ave. and President St. during Crown Heights riots in August of 1991.New York Daily News Archive / Getty Images

![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/)


![Lily Rothman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd8eb1311b7067f39/698a1248b21a9c0e12504068/Rothman-headshot.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Lily Rothman


Rothman is managing editor at TIME.

Aug 19, 2015 3:00 PM UTC

The incident that set off the 1991 Crown Heights riots was easy to pinpoint: on Aug. 19, a car driven by a Hasidic Jew hit and killed a young black child. As a private ambulance took the driver away from the scene and emergency responders worked to free the victim and another child pinned under the car, the area’s black and Jewish residents–who had long been tense neighbors–erupted in anger. As TIME later noted, the result was the worst episode of racial violence in New York City city since 1968, after the death of Martin Luther King.

But as with any cataclysmic event, the underlying causes of the riots were far more complicated than a single moment.

As TIME’s story on the riots explained, the side-by-side life of the two communities in Crown Heights was already tense—and the fighting did little to diffuse the situation:

---

> “”

---

**_Read more from 1991, here in the TIME Vault:_** [An Eye for an Eye](http://time.com/vault/issue/1991-09-09/page/22/)

### Hipsterless Brooklyn: Vintage Photos From a Vanished World

![View of the Manhattan Bridge, connecting Brooklyn with that island across the East River, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf707d28949152497/69876052428a9e24e4cc47df/141013-brooklyn-new-york-01.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

View of the Manhattan Bridge, connecting Brooklyn with that island across the East River, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![From photographer's notes: "Trolleys &amp; tracks at corner of Flushing Ave., Graham &amp; Broadway."](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta3e320b7f79fc562/69876053cd1bba59f16f2941/141013-brooklyn-new-york-02.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

From photographer's notes: "Trolleys & tracks at corner of Flushing Ave., Graham & Broadway." Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Brooklyn, New York, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt47da31fe428ef889/698760533c16392b4644f004/141013-brooklyn-new-york-03.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Brooklyn, New York, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Corner of Middagh and Hicks, Brooklyn Heights, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt59eff0a316b7553a/69876053524fc02da3de9cbd/141013-brooklyn-new-york-04.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Corner of Middagh and Hicks, Brooklyn Heights, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Jumping rope on Siegel Street near Humboldt, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfb2889af61e04198/69876054a988cad7376a9c46/141013-brooklyn-new-york-05.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jumping rope on Siegel Street near Humboldt, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![City veterans housing project, Canarsie, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc761a2bebdc0c812/6987605406f2c183bf331533/141013-brooklyn-new-york-06.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

City veterans housing project, Canarsie, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Laundry out to dry, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt761832a897c235a3/69876055cd1bba3c046f2945/141013-brooklyn-new-york-07.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Laundry out to dry, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Brooklyn street scene, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf324b60f5b2666d3/698760555f570f4a9cb12add/141013-brooklyn-new-york-08.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Brooklyn street scene, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Unidentified Brooklynite, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltecf56668ac52cbb6/69876056f887dc79aee8774c/141013-brooklyn-new-york-09.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Unidentified Brooklynite, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Taking the sun on a Brooklyn rooftop, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt118894b1f6ce1ad2/698760565f570f05bfb12ae1/141013-brooklyn-new-york-10.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Taking the sun on a Brooklyn rooftop, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Listening to a Dodgers-Giants ballgame on the radio, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb8feb6ddd008b130/698760560b72e35e246dafc6/141013-brooklyn-new-york-11.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Listening to a Dodgers-Giants ballgame on the radio, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Ebbets Field, 55 Sullivan Place, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte3446ac8708b3f6e/69876057e53aba00354d4f9b/141013-brooklyn-new-york-12.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Ebbets Field, 55 Sullivan Place, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Dodgers ballgame, Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfbb8c40004e073ca/69876057a988ca40226a9c4b/141013-brooklyn-new-york-13.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dodgers ballgame, Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Dodgers fans, Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6b0724a69630ed43/69876058e20a8702e2a82695/141013-brooklyn-new-york-14.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dodgers fans, Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Jack Kaufman outside his barber shop on Rogers Avenue in Brooklyn in 1946, holding a signed baseball that once beaned future Hall of Famer Joe Medwick.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc1625202cff18439/69876058cd1bba6b8f6f294d/141013-brooklyn-new-york-15.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jack Kaufman outside his barber shop on Rogers Avenue in Brooklyn in 1946, holding a signed baseball that once beaned future Hall of Famer Joe Medwick. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Subway entrance, Eastern Parkway at Utica Avenue, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc414b6aa8452ecce/69876059428a9e0f09cc47eb/141013-brooklyn-new-york-16.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Subway entrance, Eastern Parkway at Utica Avenue, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt69dd4602bec8dc5d/69876059428a9e3624cc47e7/141013-brooklyn-new-york-17.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Grand Army Plaza, Prospect Park, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8578e82b77299820/6987605935ba6f1ae0c0465f/141013-brooklyn-new-york-18.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Grand Army Plaza, Prospect Park, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Prospect Park, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt71a0a45749245e58/6987605a2dce01598a9dae1d/141013-brooklyn-new-york-19.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Prospect Park, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt69668cf932b5b48d/6987605acd6848d7d40970eb/141013-brooklyn-new-york-20.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![On the waterfront, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt109fffc52e274b46/6987605a0b72e343a46dafcf/141013-brooklyn-new-york-21.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

On the waterfront, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Moore Street near Graham Avenue, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8f244ce8a372e5f9/6987605b55a859a095a832ff/141013-brooklyn-new-york-22.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Moore Street near Graham Avenue, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Sumner Avenue \(now Marcus Garvey Boulevard\) near Myrtle Avenue in Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte75b31c73de58cf4/6987605bcd684844df0970f4/141013-brooklyn-new-york-23.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Sumner Avenue (now Marcus Garvey Boulevard) near Myrtle Avenue in Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Grocery shopping, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte3993a2fe2a7bf28/6987605ba988ca57f06a9c57/141013-brooklyn-new-york-24.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Grocery shopping, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


![Unidentified boys, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blteb26260dc1dc7d72/6987605ccd1bba5d726f2953/141013-brooklyn-new-york-25.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Unidentified boys, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Under the elevated tracks, Broadway at Lynch, Brooklyn, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5086895d74dbac8d/6987605c55a859a796a83303/141013-brooklyn-new-york-26.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Under the elevated tracks, Broadway at Lynch, Brooklyn, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

![Brooklyn Bridge, 1946.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc8737319d0653ddd/6987605cf887dc37ace87751/141013-brooklyn-new-york-27.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Brooklyn Bridge, 1946. Ed Clark—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images


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