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March on Washington: Rare Photos From a Star-Studded Fundraiser, 1963

1 minute read

Attracting star power to the civil rights movement was as much about raising money as it was about galvanizing public support. Fundraisers held across the country in 1963 often featured celebrities and artists on hand to help raise cash for the March on Washington. One of these events took place just a few weeks before the March, in Birmingham, Ala., where violent clashes between local police and young protesters in May 1963 spurred the momentum that culminated in the March on Washington in late August.

Dubbed a “Salute to Freedom,” the concert was held at Miles College and included appearances by Martin Luther King Jr., Ray Charles, Nina Simone, Johnny Mathis, James Baldwin and other political and pop-culture stars. Proceeds from the show helped cover transportation costs for Alabamans planning to go to Washington just weeks later.

None of the photos in this gallery were ever published in LIFE.

Martin Luther King Jr. (seated, at right) watches the Shirelles perform during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. Martin Luther King Jr. (seated, at right) watches the Shirelles perform during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Author James Baldwin looks out at the crowd from the stage during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. Author James Baldwin looks out at the crowd from the stage during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Ray Charles performs during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. Ray Charles performs during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
The crowd reacts during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. The crowd reacts during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Joey Adams (left), president of the American Guild of Variety Artists, and the Shirelles on stage during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. Joey Adams (left), president of the American Guild of Variety Artists, and the Shirelles on stage during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Nina Simone performs during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. Nina Simone performs during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Fans, Salute to Freedom benefit concert, Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. Fans, Salute to Freedom benefit concert, Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Martin Luther King Jr. (left) and an unidentified man address the crowd during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. Martin Luther King Jr. (left) and an unidentified man address the crowd during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963. Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
A man holds an American Guild of Variety Artists banner during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.
Not published in LIFE. A man holds an American Guild of Variety Artists banner during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.Grey Villet—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

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