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When the National Spelling Bee Returned From Its Wartime Hiatus

1 minute read

Like many other nonessential activities, the Scripps National Spelling Bee took a hiatus during World War II as energy and resources were directed toward the war effort. When the competition returned in 1946, LIFE dispatched a photographer to capture the contest. Though the photographs were never published, historical records state that the Bee that year was held in Des Moines, Iowa, and its champion was John McKinney, who correctly spelled the word “semaphore” (noun, French origin, definition: “a system of sounding messages by holding the arms or two flags or poles in certain positions according to an alphabetic code”).

This year’s bee will be held May 27 and 28. The words appear to have increased in difficulty over time — therapy, initials and dulcimer in the 1940s compared to appoggiatura, guetapens and feuilleton in the last decade — but the contestants’ expressions of puzzlement, exasperation and triumph are timeless.

Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the Photo Editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

National Spelling Bee 1946
A contestant at the National Spelling Bee in 1946 ponders a word.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
Preparing for the 1946 National Spelling Bee.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
Practicing tough words in advance of the spelling bee,Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
Practicing tough words in advance of the spelling bee,Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
The audience looks on as contestants attempt various words.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
A contestant appears to be pondering a tough word or lamenting a missed opportunity.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
National Spelling Bee, 1946.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
National Spelling Bee, 1946.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
The audience looks on at the National Spelling Bee, 1946.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
Competing spellers at the National Spelling Bee, 1946.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
National Spelling Bee, 1946.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
A contestant receives attention from the press.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
National Spelling Bee 1946
Triumphant contestants at the National Spelling Bee, 1946.Walter B. Lane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

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Write to Eliza Berman at eliza.berman@time.com