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See Early Ads and Photographs From the McDonald’s Archives

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Correction appended, April 17, 2015

It was 60 years ago this week, on April 15, 1955, that Ray Kroc opened his first McDonald’s franchise, in Des Plaines, Ill. It wasn’t the first McDonald’s restaurant (two brothers actually named McDonald had started the California-based company) but it was the first step on the road to chain-restaurant domination.

As McDonald’s enters its seventh decade, here’s a look back at images and advertisements from its first few decades — including two, numbers one and three in the slideshow above, which have never before been published outside the company. The company has changed over the years, going international, transitioning from a hamburger joint to a company that sells bed linens, making news with labor issues and breakfast menus alike. But not everything has changed: look closely at the photos of the earliest locations and you’ll notice the telltale golden arches.

Ray Kroc Opens his First McDonald's in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955
Ray Kroc opens his first McDonald's in Des Plaines, Ill., on April 15, 1955.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation

Correction: The original version of this article mistakenly identified the Des Plaines, Ill., McDonald’s as the company’s first franchise location. It was Ray Kroc’s first franchise location.

The 17 Most Influential Burgers of All Time

Courtesy of '21' Club
Courtesy of Keizo Shimamoto
Russia's President Medvedev and U.S. President Obama have burgers for lunch at Ray's Hell Burger restaurant in Arlington
Kevin Lamarque—Reuters
BURGER KING WHOPPER
Burger King Corporation/PRNewsFoto/AP
Heart Attack Grill owner Jon poses with a quadruple bypass cheese burger in Chandler, Arizona
Joshua Lott—Reuters
Developer Of First Cultivated Beef Burger Mark Post
Simon Dawson—Bloomberg/Getty Images
McDonald's
The ordering lingo for this Atlanta staple, which debuted in 1928, is almost as delicious as the burger itself: you get it “all the way” in lieu of “with onions,” and “walk a steak” replaces “to-go.” These branding gimmicks were later replicated by burger chains like In-N-Out, whose secret menu (see: “animal style” and "protein style") has helped lure millions of customers.
Courtesy of Kayla Tausche—AP
Shake Shack Comes to Russia Two Decades After McDonald's Debut
Andrey Rudakov—Bloomberg/Getty Images
Designer Burger Demand in Los Angeles Grabs Hold in New York
Patrick Fallon—Bloomberg/Getty Images
Image converted using ifftoany
Coutesy of Gardenburger
In October, Chicago heavy-metal-themed bar Kuma's Corner launched one of the most outrageous burgers to date: the Ghost Burger—it's named after Swedish metal band Ghost B.C.—was topped with an unconsecrated Communion wafer. The dish sold well, but angered Catholics (and garnered national headlines), prompting the owners to donate $1,500 to Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Chicago.
Courtesy of Kuma
Japan - Fast Food - Mos Food Services - Hamburger Chain
Everett Kennedy Brown—EPA/Corbis
In October, Chicago heavy-metal-themed bar Kuma's Corner launched one of the most outrageous burgers to date: the Ghost Burger—it's named after Swedish metal band Ghost B.C.—was topped with an unconsecrated Communion wafer. The dish sold well, but angered Catholics (and garnered national headlines), prompting the owners to donate $1,500 to Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Chicago.
Octavian Cantilli—Universal Orlando
Although this twist on the cheeseburger—in which the cheese is melted inside the patty—was reportedly invented in the 1920s, when chefs were still experimenting with the burger, it gained national attention in 2008, thanks to a feud between two Minneapolis bars that both claim to have "invented" it. Since then, there have been numerous imitators, proving that a little innovation and a dash of hype is all it takes to reinvigorate enthusiasm for a classic. Correction: The original version of this story misstated the date of invention of the Jucy Lucy. It was put on the menu at Matt's in 1954.
Bruce Bisping—Minneapolis Star Tribune/ZUMA Press
In-N-Out Burger As The Company Is Valued At Near $2 Billion
Patrick T. Fallon—Bloomberg/Getty Images
White Castle Hamburgers
Najlah Feanny—Corbis
The First Indiana McDonald's Opens in Hammond in 1956.
The first Indiana McDonald's opened in Hammond in 1956.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
Future McDonald's Chairman, Fred Turner, at the Grill in 1956.
Future McDonald's Chairman Fred Turner, at the grill in 1956.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
The Sixth Florida McDonald's Location Opens in St. Petersburg in 1958.
A McDonald's in St. Petersburg, Fla., in 1958.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
McDonald's Reaches 400 Million Served in 1960.
McDonald's reaches 400 Million served, in 1960.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
The First Ronald McDonald Played by Willard Scott in 1963.
The first Ronald McDonald, played by Willard Scott, in 1963.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
The Filet-O-Fish Sandwich is the First New Item Added to the McDonald's Menu in 1965.
The Filet-O-Fish Sandwich, the first new item added to the McDonald's menu, in 1965.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
McDonald's Reaches Two Billion Served in 1966.
McDonald's reaches 2 billion served, in 1966.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
The Big Mac Debuts on the McDonald's Menu in 1968 Created by Owner Operator Jim Delligatti of Pittsburgh.
The Big Mac debuts on the McDonald's menu in 1968Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
You Deserve a Break Today Advertising Debuts in 1971.
You Deserve a Break Today advertising debuts in 1971.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
McDonald's Reaches 11 Billion Served in 1972.
McDonald's reaches 11 Billion served in 1972.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation
Ray Kroc's First McDonald's Restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois is restored to its original form and reopens on May 21, 1985 as the McDonald's #1 Restaurant Museum.
Ray Kroc's first McDonald's Restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois is restored to its original form and reopens on May 21, 1985 as the McDonald's #1 Restaurant Museum.Courtesy of McDonald’s Corporation

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Write to Lily Rothman at lily.rothman@time.com