• LIFE

The Manson Family on Trial: Madness Visible

3 minute read
Updated: | Originally published: ;

Charles Manson has been in jail for more than four decades. In 1971, he and several of his followers — Tex Watson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Leslie Louise Van Houten — were convicted in the era-defining Tate-LaBianca murders that horrified not only Los Angeles, where the murders took place in the summer of 1969, but the entire nation. (Manson was convicted, in essence, as a “conspirator,” as he was not present at the killings, but ordered them to be carried out.)

The ferocity of the murders; the seeming randomness of the violence; and the chilling, bottomless weirdness of the Manson cult itself incised a terrible, indelible black mark on the late 1960s.

But it was during grand jury testimony and at the trial of Manson and his followers — with the trial itself serving as a kind of bleak circus that lasted nine months, from the summer of 1970 to the spring of 1971 — that the nation was able to gauge just how deeply unhinged “the Family” truly was.

Carving x’s in their foreheads? No problem. Shaving their heads to show solidarity with their leader? Done. Blocking entrances to the courthouse, chanting, singing, treating the trial — and, by extension, the murders themselves — like a trip to the amusement park? For the Manson clan, it was all grist for their cheery, death-adoring psychopathy.

After all, if Manson, Krenwinkel and the rest were going to be tried and (quite obviously) convicted of mass murder by the “establishment” and “the pigs” they despised, the least their brothers and sisters in the Family could do was show the world that, in the universe they inhabited, the killers were not truly criminals at all, but instead were iconoclasts. Rebels. Heroes.

Here, LIFE.com presents pictures from late 1969, when Manson and his co-defendants were finally indicted and charged in the Tate-LaBianca murders.

All these years later, the sight of Manson and his dead-eyed acolytes is still ghastly. But as long as pictures like these bear witness, the people whose lives were taken — Sharon Tate; Jay Sebring; Wojciech Frykowski; Abigail Folger; Steven Parent; Leno and Rosemary LaBianca — will remain in sight, and those who slaughtered them will be remembered not (as some would have it) as wayward, misled children, but as men and women who entered the homes of strangers and in a spasm of savagery ended life after life after life.

Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the Photo Editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Charles Manson is led to court for a grand jury appearance in California in 1969.
Charles Manson is led to court for a grand jury appearance in California in 1969.Vernon Merritt III—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Charles Manson in custody, 1969.
Charles Manson in custody, 1969.Vernon Merritt III—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Charles Manson in custody, 1969.
Charles Manson in custody, 1969.Vernon Merritt III—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Charles Manson supporter outside the courthouse during his murder trial, Los Angeles, 1970.
Charles Manson supporter outside the courthouse during his murder trial, Los Angeles, 1970.Michael Rougier—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Charles Manson supporters outside the courthouse during his murder trial, Los Angeles, 1970.
Charles Manson supporters outside the courthouse during his murder trial, Los Angeles, 1970.Michael Rougier—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Charles Manson supporter outside the courthouse during his murder trial, Los Angeles, 1970.
Charles Manson supporter outside the courthouse during his murder trial, Los Angeles, 1970.Michael Rougier—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Deputy district attorney Vincent Bugliosi in the Los Angeles Hall of Justice being interviewed at the beginning of grand jury hearings in the Tate-LaBianca murders, 1969.
Deputy district attorney Vincent Bugliosi in the Los Angeles Hall of Justice being interviewed at the beginning of grand jury hearings in the Tate-LaBianca murders, 1969.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Manson Family member Susan Atkins leaves the Grand Jury room, Los Angeles Hall of Justice, December 1969.
Manson Family member Susan Atkins leaves the Grand Jury room, Los Angeles Hall of Justice, December 1969.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Manson Family member Susan Atkins, 21, emerges from a Los Angeles courtroom after grand jury testimony, December 1969.
Manson Family member Susan Atkins, 21, emerges from a Los Angeles courtroom after grand jury testimony, December 1969.Ralph Crane—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Charles Manson in custody, 1969.
Charles Manson in custody, 1969.Vernon Merritt III—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Tate-LaBianca murders, grand jury hearings, 1969. "Manson Family members Lynn 'Squeaky' Fromme, 21, and Sandra Pugh, 26, who brought her 2 1/2 month-old baby, Ivan, to court, said they knew nothing of the Tate murders. 'Manson was magnetic," Sandra says. 'His motions were like magic.'"
Tate-LaBianca murders, grand jury hearings, 1969. "Manson Family members Lynn 'Squeaky' Fromme, 21, and Sandra Pugh, 26, who brought her 2 1/2 month-old baby, Ivan, to court, said they knew nothing of the Tate murders. 'Manson was magnetic," Sandra says. 'His motions were like magic.'"Vernon Merritt III—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Manson Family members, Lynn "Squeaky" Fromme and Sandra Pugh, 1969.
Manson Family members, Lynn "Squeaky" Fromme and Sandra Pugh, 1969.Vernon Merritt III—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Charles Manson and his attorney, 1969.
Charles Manson and his attorney, 1969.Vernon Merritt III—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
LIFE Magazine—December 19, 1969
LIFE Magazine—December 19, 1969LIFE Magazine

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