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---
title: Democrats Scramble for California Senate Seat
description: The retirement of California Senator Barbara Boxer has touched off a furious scramble among Democrats jostling to replace her
canonical: https://time.com/3667223/california-senate-tom-steyer-kamala-harris/
author: Alex Altman
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-01-14T17:51:33.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-19T07:43:28.177Z
article:section: Politics
og:title: Democrats Scramble for California Senate Seat
og:description: The retirement of California Senator Barbara Boxer has touched off a furious scramble among Democrats.
og:url: https://time.com/3667223/california-senate-tom-steyer-kamala-harris/
og:site_name: TIME
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og:image:alt: Tom Steyer Kamala Harris
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Democrats Scramble for California Senate Seat
twitter:description: The retirement of California Senator Barbara Boxer has touched off a furious scramble among Democrats.
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta4f591d8637116fa/698779cd5f570f2128b14b08/kamala-harris-tom-steyer.jpg?branch=production&amp;width=1200&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta4f591d8637116fa/698779cd5f570f2128b14b08/kamala-harris-tom-steyer.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Democrats Scramble for California Senate Seat

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> Last updated: August 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=5ee850a8-e88e-4981-bb2d-fe9fd87032b8&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency | Subscribers | Open rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily | 540,000 | 45.6% |
| Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) | 430,000 | 50.7% |
| Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Daily | 240,000 | 54.1% |
| Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Tuesday and Saturday (2x per week) | 40,000 | 31.7% |
| D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Monday to Saturday (3x per week) | 85,000 | 37.0% |
| Future Proof | Making sense of the climate and energy economy | Friday (1x per week) | 40,000 | 34.2% |
| In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) | 25,000 | 28.6% |

Source: TIME, August 2026. Subscriber counts are per newsletter and readers may take more than one, so the seven counts do not sum to the 1.1 million+ unique newsletter audience.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Highest open rate | 54.1%, Health Matters | TIME, August 2026 |
| Largest list | 540,000, The Brief | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
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*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=5ee850a8-e88e-4981-bb2d-fe9fd87032b8&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (daily health), Worth Your Time (culture, twice weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

#### Are TIME's newsletters free?

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#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

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![Alex Altman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2c6ab6e8367be678/6986890955a85922e4a801fb/voss-timeheadshots16final.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Alex Altman](https://time.com/author/alex-altman/)


![Alex Altman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2c6ab6e8367be678/6986890955a85922e4a801fb/voss-timeheadshots16final.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Alex Altman


Altman is the executive features editor and deputy Washington bureau chief at TIME.

Jan 14, 2015 5:51 PM UTC

![Tom Steyer Kamala Harris](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta4f591d8637116fa/698779cd5f570f2128b14b08/kamala-harris-tom-steyer.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Left: Tom Steyer; Right: Kamala Harris

Left: Tom Steyer; Right: Kamala Harris AP/Getty Images

![Alex Altman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2c6ab6e8367be678/6986890955a85922e4a801fb/voss-timeheadshots16final.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Alex Altman](https://time.com/author/alex-altman/)


![Alex Altman](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2c6ab6e8367be678/6986890955a85922e4a801fb/voss-timeheadshots16final.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Alex Altman


Altman is the executive features editor and deputy Washington bureau chief at TIME.

Jan 14, 2015 5:51 PM UTC

The retirement of California Senator Barbara Boxer has touched off a furious scramble among Democrats jostling to replace her, with one rising star jumping into the race and several other veteran candidates publicly weighing whether to run.

Kamala Harris, California’s attorney general, laid down an early marker in the pricey, high-stakes contest by announcing Tuesday that she will run for the seat being vacated by Boxer, who said last week that she won’t run for a fifth term in the Senate in 2016.

“I will be a fighter for middle-class families who are feeling the pinch of stagnant wages and diminishing opportunity,” Harris said in a message launching her campaign. “I will be a fighter for our children who deserve a world-class education, and for students burdened by predatory lenders and skyrocketing tuition. And I will fight relentlessly to protect our coast, our immigrant communities and our seniors.”

The top law-enforcement official in the nation’s most populous state, Harris, 50, is considered among the Democratic Party’s rising stars. In normal contests, the entry of a glittering recruit into the race might prompt party kingpins to coalesce around her candidacy. But this is California, the country’s leading liberal redoubt, a state whose sluggish political turnover has yielded a long list of seasoned politicians patiently waiting for their shot. Harris may be the front-runner, but she won’t coast to the Senate without a challenge.


It won’t come from Gavin Newsom, however. The state’s lieutenant governor said this week that he will pass on a campaign to succeed Boxer; instead he may mount a bid to succeed Golden State Governor Jerry Brown in 2018\. Newsom’s decision spared California Democrats a collision between two of the state’s top politicians, whose bases of support and spheres of influence overlap.

### Photos: Meet the People Who Might Try to Replace Barbara Boxer

![Annual MLK Day Parade Marches Through Los Angeles](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1dc5a31f28f5ea12/69876d7f0b72e357956dc749/eric-garcetti.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Eric Garcetti is the mayor of Los Angeles. He’s the city’s first elected Jewish mayor and the youngest in over 100 years. David McNew—Getty Images

![Senate Holds Hearing On U.S. Credit Market Crisis](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf2ed8538b422af87/69876d7d8e06016e7645916d/neel-kashkari.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Neel Kashkari ran unsuccessfully as a Republican in the 2014 California gubernatorial election. As Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability from 2008 to 2009, he oversaw the country’s response to the 2008 financial crisis. Joshua Roberts—Getty Images


![Key Speakers At The Bloomberg Washington Economy Summit](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt16f70888b1e507ff/69876d7ee20a8777eea83df1/carly-fiorina.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Carly Fiorina is the former CEO of Hewlitt-Packard and ran unsuccessfully for a Republican Senate seat from California in 2010. Andrew Harrer—Bloomberg/Getty Images

![2014 Variety Power Of Women Presented By Lifetime - Show](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbf87e0af22114d4d/69876d7e5f570f4371b140e4/kamala-harris.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Kamala Harris is the current attorney general of California. Jason Merritt—Getty Images

![2014 Carousel of Hope Ball Presented by Mercedes-Benz - Red Carpet](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6c27bcc1f4b684be/69876d7fe53aba2f434d6695/antonio-villaraigosa.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Antonio Villaraigosa was the mayor of Los Angeles before Garcetti, serving from 2005 to 2013. Michael Buckner—Getty Images


![Sheryl Sandberg - book presentation](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf8cf8658f2259a65/69876d7c428a9e741dcc5e4f/sheryl-sandberg.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Sheryl Sandberg is the Chief Operating Officer of Facebook and the author of "Lean In: Women, Work and the Will to Lead." Britta Pedersen—AP

![California State Controller John Chiang Interview](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blted6b9d9798071945/69876d7ecd1bba17b16f4071/ohn-chiang.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

John Chiang is the California State Controller. David Paul—Bloomberg/Getty Images

![Bobby Shriver Declares for Commissioner](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt43e1b86e6c83f3e2/69876d7b5f570f4a9eb140de/bobby-shriver.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

A member of the Kennedy family, Bobby Shriver is a businessman and former Santa Monica City Council member who just lost a bid for an open seat on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. David Hume Kennerly—Getty Images


![Alex Padilla](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf7f9f706775208e9/69876d7b2dce01694f9dc4d6/alex-padilla.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Alex Padilla was a California state senator from 2006 to 2014. Rich Pedroncelli—AP

Several other Democratic veterans are publicly mulling a campaign. One is former Los Angeles mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, whose ties in the Hispanic community and links to party donors — forged partly through a stint at the helm of the Democratic National Committee — would make him a contender for the seat. California Representative Loretta Sanchez, who has served in Congress since 1997, has also said that she is seriously considering a run.

“With strong candidates like Kamala Harris, Democrats remain confident that we’ll hold this seat and continue Barbara Boxer’s long history of fighting for California,” says Justin Barasky, a spokesman for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. “The DSCC will continue to monitor the California Senate race closely.”


The billion-dollar question hanging over the contest is whether one of the nation’s leading donors decides to mount a campaign himself. Tom Steyer, the retired hedge-fund magnate, has emerged in recent years as the Democratic Party’s most generous donor. In 2014, he shelled out some $74 million to candidates, mostly through a political-action committee dedicated to bringing the issue of climate change to the political forefront. Now Steyer is thinking about whether the next campaign he backs should be his own.

“Holding office is a sacred trust in our society, and I am honored that so many colleagues and friends have encouraged me to consider entering this race,” Steyer [wrote](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tom-steyer/washington-needs-to-be-sh%5Fb%5F6465754.html?1421184803) in an essay for the Huffington Post. “Washington needs to be shaken up, and we need climate champions who will fight for the next generation. California Democrats are blessed to have a deep bench of talent, and I will decide soon based on what I think is the best way to continue the hard work we’ve already started together to prevent climate disaster and preserve American prosperity.”


The post can be read as a sign that Steyer is preparing to jump in. In recent days, he has met with advisers, polled voters and snatched up campaign website domains, according to [reports](http://www.latimes.com/local/politics/la-me-pol-boxer-steyer-20150110-story.html). But it is also a vigorous defense of his political-action committee, NextGen Climate, which lost the majority of the races it contested last fall and which Steyer told TIME in November he would continue to build.

Steyer’s money and influence would make him an instant force in the race, but it would offer no guarantee of success. A series of California business tycoons, from Meg Whitman to Michael Huffington, have self-funded lavish campaigns only to learn their largesse has limits at the polls. And despite the appreciation his generosity his bought, many Democrats are surely hoping he won’t run. In 2014, Steyer was the [largest individual donor in the U.S.](https://www.opensecrets.org/overview/topindivs.php) If he writes those checks to himself instead, it would be a blow to candidates across the country. An ally of Steyer declined to comment on his decision-making process.


The contest, expected to be the year’s most expensive, also feature a local wrinkle. In 2012, California jettisoned the traditional party primary system in favor of an open contest in which the top two vote getters, regardless of party, advance to the general election. If two strong Democratic candidates opt to run in the primary, they could face each other once again in the general election — during which the state’s Republicans and independents would play a major role in picking the winner.

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