'Gone With the Wind': Photos From the Set, 75 Years Later

October 1, 2014 3:40 PM EDT

As the greatest Hollywood Civil War epic of them all approaches its 75th birthday, now is as good a time as any to take a look back at the movie that Roger Ebert, in his four-star 1998 review, called “a towering landmark of film.” (Gone With the Wind debuted on Dec. 15, 1939, in Atlanta.)

“Gone With the Wind,” Ebert wrote, “presents a sentimental view of the Civil War, in which . . . the war was fought not so much to defeat the Confederacy and free the slaves as to give Miss Scarlett O’Hara her comeuppance. But we’ve known that for years; the tainted nostalgia comes with the territory. [It] is still a towering landmark of film, quite simply because it tells a good story, and tells it wonderfully well.”

Here, LIFE.com presents photos from the recent book, Gone With the Wind: The Great American Movie 75 Years Later.

Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the Photo Editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Rhett (Gable) and Scarlett (Leigh) embrace, showing off the fabulous costume work of Walter Plunkett.Courtesy Everett Collection

Leigh, Gable and Fleming take a breather on setSunset Boulevard—Corbis

Scarlett perfects her pout, standing alone, yet still the center of everything at the Twelve Oaks barbecue.Selznick International Pictures/Ronald Grant Archive—Alamy

On December 10, 1939, with the supervision of the Los Angeles Fire Department, Selznick's Atlanta burned on a Culver City lot.Print Collector—Getty Images

Gone With The Wind — Mammy (McDaniel) tightens Scarlett's corset.Silver Screen Collection—Getty Images

December 25, 1939 Issue of LIFE MagazineLIFE Magazine

Margaret Mitchell attended the Atlanta gala, despite having stated she wanted nothing to do with the movie.Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Kenneth Rogers—AP Photo

Vivien Leigh & Her Oscar — In an intimate (albiet staged) photo that appeared in LIFE in the March 11, 1940 issue, Leigh stands in the living room of her Beverly Hills home and places her Oscar on the mantel.Peter Stackpole—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Gone with the Wind: The Great American Movie 75 Years later book jacketLIFE

LIFE Gone With the Wind: The Great American Movie 75 Years Later

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