ISIS Oil Fires Fought By Iraqi Firefighters: Photos

See photos of the flames and destruction Iraqi firefighters face

 

PHOTOGRAPHS BY EDOUARD ELIAS | TEXT BY OLIVIER LAURENT

When Islamic State militants fled the villages surrounding Mosul as Iraqi forces mounted their assault on the strategic town, they left behind ruins – destroying houses and buildings, and setting fire to entire oil fields.

That was in the summer of 2016. Now, more than six months later, the fires rage on and a small group of Iraqis risk their lives every day to put them out. “These firefighters in front of these bursts of flames, it’s like David and Goliath,” says French photographer Edouard Elias, who shadowed a squad of them earlier this year.

“I’ve been following Iraq’s battle against the Islamic State,” he tells TIME, “but I wanted to cover a less temporal aspect of that conflict. I wanted to show a different angle that focused on Iraqis themselves. I felt these fires were extremely symbolic: [oil] is the country’s principal resource but also the cause of its destruction.”

Elias’ approach is part of a larger desire to slow down. While in his early years on the job, he sought to cover conflict from the front lines; now, he prefers to take a step back and focus on more intimate human stories. “I want viewers to find themselves in the people I’m photographing,” he says. “I want them to understand what they’re going through.”

With this attitude, Elias was able to form deeper links with his subjects. “They were surprised to see us come back each day,” he says. “They kept on telling us that usually journalists just come and go, often staying less than an hour with them.”

Elias’ images are a throwback to the first Gulf War, when a retreating Saddam Hussein set Kuwait’s oil fields on fire. “The antagonists are different, but everything else is the same,” he says. “I wanted these images to form part of this ongoing story.”

Edouard EliasThe firefighters of the Naft Shamal brigade (from the Northern Oil Company) get ready for action. For protection, they’re only using a helmet, without a mask, and a coat covered in oil. Jan. 19, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard Elias The temperatures of these fires can reach 700º Celsius. Jan. 18, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard EliasThe firefighters of the Naft Shamal brigade approach the source of the fire to attempt to inject a mix of sand and cement to seal the oil well. Jan. 18, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard EliasTwo firefighters take a break. Jan. 18, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard EliasBlack smoke rise in the sky as oil wells continue to burn. Jan. 21, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard EliasA firefighter connects a hose to a water truck. Jan. 18, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard EliasA firefighter takes a break. Jan. 19, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard EliasTwo firefighters hold a water hose to combat the oil well fire. Jan. 19, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.
Edouard EliasFire is burning at well 77, one of the hardest to fight. The firefighters of the Naft Shamal brigade tried for three weeks, without success. Jan. 18, 2017. Qayyarah, Iraq.

Edouard Elias is a French freelance photographer.

Olivier Laurent, who edited this photo essay, is the editor of TIME LightBox. Follow him on Twitter and Instagram @olivierclaurent.

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