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title: An Economist Explains the Impact of Trump&#x27;s Tariffs on Consumers | TIME
description: President Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico went into effect Tuesday, along with a heightened 20% levy on Chinese goods. In response, all three countries announced retaliatory measures.

Experts say consumers and businesses will be the hardest hit. Companies big and small will face higher costs on the goods they buy from other countries — and could have little recourse but to hike prices themselves. For consumers, that will likely mean more expensive price tags on everything from cars, appliances and other big-ticket items to smaller, everyday purchases including electronics, gasoline and groceries.
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og:description: President Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico went into effect Tuesday, along with a heightened 20% levy on Chinese goods. In response, all three countries announced retaliatory measures.

Experts say consumers and businesses will be the hardest hit. Companies big and small will face higher costs on the goods they buy from other countries — and could have little recourse but to hike prices themselves. For consumers, that will likely mean more expensive price tags on everything from cars, appliances and other big-ticket items to smaller, everyday purchases including electronics, gasoline and groceries.
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twitter:title: An Economist Explains the Impact of Trump&#x27;s Tariffs on Consumers
twitter:description: President Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico went into effect Tuesday, along with a heightened 20% levy on Chinese goods. In response, all three countries announced retaliatory measures.

Experts say consumers and businesses will be the hardest hit. Companies big and small will face higher costs on the goods they buy from other countries — and could have little recourse but to hike prices themselves. For consumers, that will likely mean more expensive price tags on everything from cars, appliances and other big-ticket items to smaller, everyday purchases including electronics, gasoline and groceries.
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* Politics

# An Economist Explains the Impact of Trump's Tariffs on Consumers

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## Video: An Economist Explains the Impact of Trump's Tariffs on Consumers

[Watch (HLS stream): An Economist Explains the Impact of Trump's Tariffs on Consumers](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/jenZZm7F.m3u8) (1:45)

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_Published 2025-03-05. President Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico went into effect Tuesday, along with a heightened 20% levy on Chinese goods. In response, all three countries announced retaliatory measures. Experts say consumers and businesses will be the hardest hit. Companies big and small will face higher costs on the goods they buy from other countries — and could have little recourse but to hike prices themselves. For consumers, that will likely mean more expensive price tags on everything from cars, appliances and other big-ticket items to smaller, everyday purchases including electronics, gasoline and groceries._


---

Mar 5, 2025 8:20 PM UTC

---

## More From This Series

[All Videos](https://time.com/video/)

[‘Big 3’ Automakers Get Brief Reprieve from Trump’s Tariffs](/video/JyLTESZg/)

### ‘Big 3’ Automakers Get Brief Reprieve from Trump’s Tariffs

[Mexico Threatens Retaliatory Tariffs in Response to Trump](/video/NJa2OOOr/)

### Mexico Threatens Retaliatory Tariffs in Response to Trump

[U.S. Consumer Price Index Rose .4% Last Month](/video/dWdljRtk/)

### U.S. Consumer Price Index Rose .4% Last Month

---


## Transcript

These tariffs, we have no idea if they'll still be on by the time we finish this conversation, let alone 5 or 10 years. So we're not going to give industry the right incentives to change their investment patterns. The only thing we are giving industry an incentive to do is wait, hold back, delay investments, which we're already seeing out there in the investment community. So, you know, by any metric, revenue generation, leverage or industrial policy, this really doesn't check any boxes. 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico are second and third largest. Trading partners are going to increase costs of everyday for everyday Americans by an enormous amount.

Estimates suggest that this is going to increase the cost of living to Americans by about $1,500 per household. Authorities under which that they've been imposed is a national security tariff to combat legal fentanyl. That has really no basis in reality for Canada. There's, you know, a incredibly small amount of fentanyl that goes over the border. Um, it's, you know, doesn't really make any sense. If these tariffs stay on everyday, Americans will start feeling the pain. Um, and then the question will be, will they continue down this course, which I certainly hope they won't. Or do we course correct.

What's going to go up in price? Groceries, gas prices, um, the price of your car, the prices of sugar and furniture and things like that. So in those of us who have less money to spend, those of us who spend spend a larger share of their income on those everyday necessities are going to pay a larger share of this tax.

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