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# Game Changer: Hugh Herr, Leader of the Bionic Age

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/DHmzvWWt.m3u8" -->
## Video: Game Changer: Hugh Herr, Leader of the Bionic Age

[Watch (HLS stream): Game Changer: Hugh Herr, Leader of the Bionic Age](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/DHmzvWWt.m3u8) (5:05)

![Game Changer: Hugh Herr, Leader of the Bionic Age](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/DHmzvWWt/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2011-09-05. At the MIT Biomechatronics lab, professor Hugh Herr is creating robotic prosthetics that mimic the functions of real limbs, leading to a new bionic age_


---

Jul 27, 2023 3:17 PM UTC

---

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### Game Changers: Hugh Forrest, Interactive Agent

---


## Transcript

The idea of attaching machines to the body is, is very ancient. And there's, there's early Roman mosaics that depict persons with canes and crutches. Only very recently in human history has there been adequate science and technology to really put forth what Hollywood has labeled as bionics. [ MUSIC ] I direct the Biomechatronics Group, located within the MIT media lab. The group advances robots that attach to the body, specifically the legs, to restore movement capability. While I was in a mountaineering accident, and we were caught by a vicious blizzard. We were treated for severe frostbite. Both my legs were amputated below the knee.

After my legs were amputated, I dreamed of returning to my chosen sport of mountain climbing. I quickly realized that the prosthesis at the time were passive structures. They were designed for the horizontal world, the flat, a flat surface. It was clear to me what I needed to do was to go into the shop and carve out metal and wood structures. Through that process I was actually able to climb at a more advanced level with artificial limbs than I had achieved before my accident with normal biological limbs. This was very motivating for me and it really set me on a life long mission to advance technologies, not only for myself, but for many people.

What we're now seeing is the beginning of a bionic age in which prosthetic limbs are motorized. They are reflexive. The emulate spinal and muscle capability of a biological limb. The first product in that space is, is the biome power foot technology. It's commercially launched by my company, iWalk. What it does is, it emulates biological function of the ankle foot complex. So inside is a muscle like motor system and a structure that captures the functionality of the Achilles tendon. There's many, many sensors that sense position and force, movement. And that then allows a computer or board to make decisions on the intent of the human user.

Does the human user want to walk faster? Are they walking uphill? What do they want to do? An objective here is to understand more deeply how the biological body works. To do that, we advanced mathematical descriptions of how humans move, so we have mathematical models of muscles and tendons and spinal reflexes. The value of having a design that's motivated by science is that when you strap the prosthesis to the human, the prosthesis moves as if it's made of flesh and bone. So the patients fit with the prosthesis and minutes later they're walking around and they're happy. [ MUSIC ] With bionic limbs, I can stand.

I can walk. I can run and balance. Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Bionic Age. [ NOISE ] I think the, the very nature of the word bionic conjures up this idea of taking principles from nature and using synthetic constructs, electromechanical constructs, emulating that capability. That is in my view, a first step. Once we achieve emulation, we'll then naturally ask the question: can we extend human capability into realms that we can't even imagine today? Imagine being able to run without, without breathing hard. Where you still have the stability of your own biological legs. Where you can run 60 miles a day, day after day and not fatigue.

That's a very exciting future of human mobility. That will begin and extend the dialog of what does it truly mean to be human. [ MUSIC ] [ SOUND ]

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