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# The History You Didn't Learn: The Immigrants of Angel Island

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/246rXtQ4.m3u8" -->
## Video: The History You Didn't Learn: The Immigrants of Angel Island

[Watch (HLS stream): The History You Didn't Learn: The Immigrants of Angel Island](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/246rXtQ4.m3u8) (11:35)

![The History You Didn't Learn: The Immigrants of Angel Island](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/246rXtQ4/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2021-05-03. When students learn immigration history in school, they often learn about Ellis Island, but they rarely learn about Angel Island, the immigration station on the west coast that was a hub for people arriving from Asia._


---

Jul 28, 2023 4:15 AM UTC

---

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### The History You Didn't Learn: The Lavender Scare

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### The History You Didn't Learn: The NYC School Boycott

---


## Transcript

I teach classes in East Americans in public policy. And one of my first lessons, is actually my family history of six Generations in the US and how public policy has shaped my family's personalized. So, my family face exclusion face segregation face, being detained, face being deported. If you have the political is personal on the personal is political, When students learn about immigration history in school, they're often introduced to Ellis Island the processing center in New York Harbor, where millions of immigrants arrived in the US mainly from Europe. But the history of Angel Island is less known.

Angel Island is now a National Historic Landmark, its sits in the middle of San Francisco's Bay, but it was originally an immigrant Detention Center this station, which operated between 1910 and 1940 was a hub for people arriving from Asia. When is Milan was first thing built, the newspapers had all of these really flowery descriptions, they describe Angel Island as being the future Ellis Island of the west but with palm trees, with a pleasant Sea Breeze and it really could not be more different The US has a long history of limiting immigrants from Asia exclusionary laws against babe and are seen as being prostitutes in traffic for sex.

Mhhe they pass the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1917. There was the easy a task cards on that was created by Congress that which basically Bard 500 million people from from Asia, from entering the United States. So on Ellis Island about 20% of the immigrants are detained. When they are. Detained is for relatively short. Just one to two days. When we look to Angel Island, we see that 60% of all immigrants were detained. Chinese immigrants were the group that had the the most detentions in relation to their population. They counted them. Detentions not in one to two days, but in weeks and months, the longest attention that we have found on record was 756 days.

Being equally between Beast to immigration station, since is really start when we look at the numbers, but also at the store is as well. I live in San Francisco. So I knew about Angel Island. Sweet Spot all the time when we drove across the bridge. And I probably learned about it from my family who told me that my grandmother respond to Angel Island. The Russell Jones grandmothers came through, Angel Island and were detained in the 1920s, got her immigration records where she went through, Angel Island, and they actually had to have three Witnesses or white in order to prove that my Grandfather was born in the US and was an American citizen entitled to bring a wife back, man to interview.

I saw a lengthy and difficult songs. Family story is typical of the Discrimination that many Asian immigrants coming through. Angel Island faced. In fact, the walls of Angel Island are covered with lines of Chinese poetry written by detainee's that describe their hardships Immigration station was known to be overcrowded known to the unsanitary. Known to have unhealthy food, detainees were very limited and their freedom. They were not allowed to be outside for many hours of the day. And even after immigrants left, Angel Island, racism and racist laws, made building a life here, difficult, that can be seen clearly in the story of the guy family from India.

There were many South Asians to come to the United States during this time. Even before the 1917, Immigration Act, and there were hardly any women. But in 1915, the Buckeye family made up of fish. No. The guy father. And husband and his wife, Paula. And there's three young boys. Came to the United States through San Francisco. And my grandmother did not know a word of English at that time. She didn't know anything about American culture. My grandfather did, he had learned English school in India, he was wearing American clothes, he had Capital. Unlike most volcanoes as laborers vaishno is also an Indian nationalist.

He opposed British colonialism of his homeland that America was supposed to guarantee and that they didn't have in India established a, a business. In San francisco-based show also became a naturalized citizen. He was adopted western dress and manners. He was doing everything, right? What you're supposed to do when you come as an immigrant, but they could Not escape the virulent and violent anti-asian discrimination and racism. That was injuring in the United States. In the early 20th century, When they try to move into their home and in Berkeley, they found a group of angry white neighbors, who prevented them from moving into the home.

But they had he found out that new laws in the United States. New court rulings, made him ineligible for citizenship, and government officials went around the country. Denaturalizing South Asian Americans who had already been naturalized felt by the 1920s that as he wrote in a letter, their obstacles behind me blockades in front of me, he could not find a way forward and in 1928, he took his online My grandmother on the story. Kind of to it and sometimes you just didn't even want to go there and say, all right, that's enough for now, I don't want to talk about the rest and, you know, my heart would kind of tug for her.

She would take off her glasses, kind of wiped her her glasses and look away And I know that that tragedy of those early days when my grandfather took his life, just always remained with her. As you can imagine, it was incredibly difficult for this young family to to persevere. But she did, she did, she became a community leader after the laws change G and her three sons became naturalized citizens. She saw them off for college and into careers, guy story of perseverance, became such a source of inspiration that in February 2021 a street in Berkeley was named after her. The Salvation American activist who fought for the name change that they felt compelled to do so after hearing how the family was driven out of Berkeley by their neighbors in, maybe 2012 or 2013, and it's really stuck with me.

So when the opportunity came up, I really wanted this to be a way to talk about those from our community, who have not been allowed to live in the city of Berkeley. You know this history of the first Indian immigrants to California is just not now and the emphasis I think I'm like Ellis Island, you know, European immigration as the Great American story of how America came together as this Melting Pot or Salad Bowl what you think is what's important. And so when we continue to highlight, you know, just the Ellis Island Story, it helps to obscure the ways in which white supremacy works and works in our immigration system.

One of the reasons why the Ellis Island immigrants were able to become so successful was because existing laws in a privilege their entry into the country. Allow them to become naturalized citizens. Which meant That they had the power of the boat. It's, it's really a story about white supremacy being extended White Privilege, being extended to certain immigrant, even though they certainly face hardships and struggles as well. But when we compare it to the Angel Island Story, it causes us to question, how equal our nation of immigrants has really been my family's been here for six generation, but we're still not seen as belonging for still being excluded and attacked for being Outsiders and threats.

SSA word at Angel Island, I hate tracker, Which documents the sharp rise in racist incidents against Asians in America today, the government legitimate exclusion. And also, when government uses rhetoric like the term, Chinese virus, That gives people a signal, it gives them license to hate Asians has led to increased national awareness of the issue and in April 2021 the Senate passed a bill to help combat anti-asian hate crimes. This has been going on for a long time, in some ways we have evolved but deep inside in our Humanity, how do we feel about others who look different who come from different countries or cultures that we know little about?

And I feel that education helps bridge that defied. That once you get past ignorance, you can feel that you share a certain Humanity

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