These are independent reviews of the products mentioned, but TIME receives a commission when purchases are made through affiliate links at no additional cost to the purchaser.

In the recent past, discerning the exact 3D structure of a single protein took around five years. Today the same task is possible in seconds thanks to the machine learning program AlphaFold, developed by Alphabet subsidiary DeepMind. In July, the company announced that AlphaFold had predicted the structures of 200 million proteins—nearly all known to humankind. And in what CEO Demis Hassabis described as a “gift to humanity,” DeepMind made the structures, along with AlphaFold’s underlying code, freely available to all. That will likely accelerate the work of scientists around the world trying to solve humanity’s toughest problems. The company says AlphaFold is now being used in efforts as diverse as fighting antibiotic resistance and Parkinson’s disease, and tackling plastic pollution.

More Must-Reads From TIME

Write to Billy Perrigo at billy.perrigo@time.com.

Augmented Job Training
Next-Level EV
Flash-Frozen Coffee to Go
Athletic Apparel for the Smartwatch Era
Meditate in the Metaverse
EDIT POST