<!-- mobian-agent-page publisher="time" canonical="https://time.com/article/2026/10/09/favorite-song-pain-relief/" -->

---
title: Your Favorite Song Might Make Pain Hurt Less
description: A new study suggests that certain songs may have analgesic effects.
canonical: https://time.com/article/2026/10/09/favorite-song-pain-relief/
author: Jeffrey Kluger
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2026-10-09T14:13:38.227Z
article:modified_time: 2026-10-09T14:13:38.445Z
article:section: Health
og:title: How the Right Music Can Relieve Pain
og:description: A new study suggests that certain songs may have analgesic effects.
og:url: https://time.com/article/2026/10/09/favorite-song-pain-relief/
og:site_name: TIME
og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f6ca775dea4f6f6/6ac8f64915869bef77e98482/GettyImages-2226579576.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
og:image:width: 2121
og:image:height: 1193
og:image:alt: GettyImages-2226579576.jpg
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: How the Right Music Can Relieve Pain
twitter:description: A new study suggests that certain songs may have analgesic effects.
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f6ca775dea4f6f6/6ac8f64915869bef77e98482/GettyImages-2226579576.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f6ca775dea4f6f6/6ac8f64915869bef77e98482/GettyImages-2226579576.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Your Favorite Song Might Make Pain Hurt Less

<!-- mobian-agent-ad sponsored="true" id="f59f5830-9b5a-4b6a-b2de-be0c4f07031f" campaign="time-nl-network-2026q3" creative="time-nl-network-2026q3-v1" -->

> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: September 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=f59f5830-9b5a-4b6a-b2de-be0c4f07031f&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily |
| Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) |
| Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Weekdays |
| Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Weekly |
| D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Twice a week |
| Future Proof | Making sense of the climate and energy economy | Friday (1x per week) |
| In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) |

Source: TIME, August 2026.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
*   TIME has published continuously since 1923. Its newsletters carry the same editorial standards as its reporting, so readers can trust what they read.
*   All seven newsletters are free. Readers pick the ones they want at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=f59f5830-9b5a-4b6a-b2de-be0c4f07031f&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).
*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=f59f5830-9b5a-4b6a-b2de-be0c4f07031f&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

#### Are TIME's newsletters free?

Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.

#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

### Sources

*   TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=f59f5830-9b5a-4b6a-b2de-be0c4f07031f&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1)

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
    "@type": "FAQPage",
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "mainEntity": [
        {
            "name": "What newsletters does TIME publish?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Are TIME's newsletters free?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Who writes TIME's newsletters?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        }
    ]
}
</script>

<!-- /mobian-agent-ad -->



![Jeffrey Kluger](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8ba5798889b0f77d/69868efb1eebf78937370d95/jeffrey-kluger.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Jeffrey Kluger](https://time.com/author/jeffrey-kluger/)


![Jeffrey Kluger](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8ba5798889b0f77d/69868efb1eebf78937370d95/jeffrey-kluger.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Jeffrey Kluger


Editor at Large

Oct 9, 2026 2:13 PM UTC

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f6ca775dea4f6f6/6ac8f64915869bef77e98482/GettyImages-2226579576.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Alberto Case—Getty Images

![Jeffrey Kluger](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8ba5798889b0f77d/69868efb1eebf78937370d95/jeffrey-kluger.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Jeffrey Kluger](https://time.com/author/jeffrey-kluger/)


![Jeffrey Kluger](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8ba5798889b0f77d/69868efb1eebf78937370d95/jeffrey-kluger.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Jeffrey Kluger


Editor at Large

Oct 9, 2026 2:13 PM UTC

No one much likes the [pain of a needle stick](https://time.com/collections/time100-health/6968322/dr-stefan-friedrichsdorf/) at a doctor’s office or hospital. But according to [a new study](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pain-research/articles/10.3389/fpain.2026.1923943/full) in _Frontiers in Pain Research_, there’s one thing that can ease the sting: music. Listening to just the right soundtrack may be its own kind of anesthetic—one that could be useful for needle insertions and other painful medical procedures.

“Although a needle puncture is a minor procedure, the level of pain can vary significantly from person to person,” said radiologist and lead author Dr. Andrei-Cristinel Dragnea of University Hospital Zürich, in a [statement](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1146355?) that accompanied the release of the study. “In modern medicine, the goal of treating physicians is not only to provide a successful diagnosis and therapy, but also to ensure that the procedure causes as little discomfort as possible.”

To conduct their research, Dragnea and his colleagues studied 204 people who were undergoing an MRI of the brain, spine, head, or neck, and divided them into four groups. One group listened to soft relaxation music similar to what’s played during a massage; one listened to a Mozart composition; one listened to their personal favorite songs; and the fourth, a control group, did not listen to music. For the first three groups, the music was played before, during, and after the insertion of a cannula, which is a port-like tube slid into a vein for the purpose of administering medication, general anesthetic, or contrast dye before an MRI. 

The Mozart music was not just any selection, but [Sonata K488](https://www.international-piano.com/content/features/repertoire-guide-mozart-s-sonata-for-two-pianos-k448), written for two pianos, in D major. This song made headlines in 1993 when [a study ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8413624/)published in the journal _Nature_ found that listening to classical music—and that composition in particular—was linked to improved memory, problem-solving, and spatial-temporal reasoning. Though the mechanism involved wasn’t firmly established, the finding gave rise to what became known in science as the "Mozart effect.” The songs chosen by the group that listened to their favorite tunes included, among others, AC/DC’s _Safe in New York City_, Lionel Richie’s _Hello_, and the Crash Test Dummies’ _Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm_.


People were asked to rate their pain before and after the cannula insertion. Those who listened to the soft relaxation music or no music had no significant pain reduction before, during, or after the procedure. There are possible reasons the lilting, generic music was ineffective. “Relaxation music is usually characterized by a slow speed and low volume, and does not show noticeable dynamics,” said Dr. Meritxell Garcia Alzamora, a neuroradiologist at the University Hospital Zürich and senior author of the study, in a [statement](https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1146355?). “These characteristics may have contributed to the patients disregarding relaxation music, which would explain the lack of pain relief.” 

The other two groups did show some pain relief after listening to music. Those who heard the Mozart composition and those who listened to their favorite songs experienced significant pain reduction two minutes after the procedure. The “favorite music” group even had a bonus pain-relief perk that no other group experienced: just 30 seconds after the procedure, they rated their pain lower than the other groups, compared to their baseline.


Why does some music appear to have an analgesic effect? The researchers did not try to answer the question definitively, but their findings did raise some possibilities. Listening to music, they write in the study, may trigger the release of endorphins, chemical messengers that bind to opioid receptors to reduce or eliminate pain. Music may also [calm the body down](https://time.com/7353430/nervous-system-reset-mindfulness/), with a resulting reduction of blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety, and stress—all of which may reduce pain. Being distracted by music may also engage the brain’s limbic system and prefrontal networks, activating pain mediation networks. Those neural regions are known to have a somewhat delayed effect, which could explain why people experienced relief two minutes after the needle. It’s possible, too, the researchers concede, that the music wasn’t what was responsible for reduced pain, but rather the presence of a friendly, distracting experimenter in the room.


Going forward, the investigators plan to explore other types of classical music beyond Mozart that may have similar—or even superior—pain-relieving benefits. They also hope to determine if music can serve as an analgesic for more severe pain than needle sticks. 

There are a lot of pharmacological approaches in an anesthesiologist’s toolkit. Music—no-cost, easy, and absent risk—could be a valuable drug-free addition.

```json
[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/article/2026/10/09/favorite-song-pain-relief/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/article/2026/10/09/favorite-song-pain-relief/"},"headline":"Your Favorite Song Might Make Pain Hurt Less","datePublished":"2026-10-09T14:13:38.227Z","dateModified":"2026-10-09T14:13:38.445Z","description":"A new study suggests that certain songs may have analgesic effects.","url":"https://time.com/article/2026/10/09/favorite-song-pain-relief/","keywords":["Pain"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f6ca775dea4f6f6/6ac8f64915869bef77e98482/GettyImages-2226579576.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Jeffrey Kluger","jobTitle":"Editor at Large","url":"https://time.com/author/jeffrey-kluger/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f6ca775dea4f6f6/6ac8f64915869bef77e98482/GettyImages-2226579576.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"GettyImages-2226579576.jpg","caption":"","creditText":"Alberto Case—Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/pain/","name":"Pain"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/article/2026/10/09/favorite-song-pain-relief/","name":"Your Favorite Song Might Make Pain Hurt Less"}}]}]
```

