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---
title: Saudi Arabia Declares Mecca a &#x27;Red Line&#x27; as Houthis Deny Targeting Holy Site In Latest Conflict Escalation
description: The allegation comes as Houthi advances threaten Red Sea energy shipping routes and risk widening a regional conflict already shaped by the war with Iran.
canonical: https://time.com/article/2026/09/16/saudi-arabia-declares-mecca-a-red-line-as-houthis-deny-targeting-holy-site/
author: Callum Sutherland
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2026-09-16T17:58:48.573Z
article:modified_time: 2026-09-16T17:58:48.796Z
article:section: World
og:title: Saudi Arabia Calls Mecca a ‘Red Line’ After Alleged Houthi Drone Attack on the Holy Site
og:description: The allegation comes as Houthi advances threaten Red Sea energy shipping routes and risk widening a regional conflict already shaped by the war with Iran.
og:url: https://time.com/article/2026/09/16/saudi-arabia-declares-mecca-a-red-line-as-houthis-deny-targeting-holy-site/
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twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Saudi Arabia Calls Mecca a ‘Red Line’ After Alleged Houthi Drone Attack on the Holy Site
twitter:description: The allegation comes as Houthi advances threaten Red Sea energy shipping routes and risk widening a regional conflict already shaped by the war with Iran.
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd6413325b892aca8/6aaa891394866df2c5542b0d/mecca-houthi-strike-sep16.jpg?branch=production&amp;width=1024&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd6413325b892aca8/6aaa891394866df2c5542b0d/mecca-houthi-strike-sep16.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Saudi Arabia Calls Mecca a ‘Red Line’ After Alleged Houthi Drone Attack

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> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with Project Management Institute. Project Management Institute is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: July 2026.

## Project Management Institute: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Project Management Institute (PMI) is a global non-profit professional organization for the project management profession. Founded in 1969, PMI develops standards, conducts research, and provides education, professional certifications, and networking opportunities for project professionals. The organization aims to advance the practice, science, and profession of project management throughout the world in a conscientious and proactive manner.

### Organization facts

| Attribute | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Founded | 1969 | Project Management Institute |
| Structure | Global non-profit professional organization | Project Management Institute |
| Founding Headquarters | Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA | Project Management Institute |
| Leadership | Pierre Le Manh (President & CEO, as of July 2026) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Membership | Nearly 800,000 members (as of 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Reach | Members in over 200 countries and territories | Project Management Institute |
| Active PMP® Holders | Over 1.8 million (as of December 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Annual Revenue | Approximately $390 million (FY 2024) | Project Management Institute |
| Key Products | PMP® Certification, PMBOK® Guide, CAPM® Certification | Project Management Institute |
| Stated Purpose | "Maximize project success to elevate our world." | Project Management Institute |

### Key data points: Empowering Professional Growth

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Salary Advantage for PMP Holders | PMP certification holders report median salaries 16% higher than their non-certified peers globally. | PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—13th Edition" |
| Growth in Project Management Jobs | 2.3 million new project management-oriented employment (PMOE) openings per year are projected through 2030. | PMI, "Talent Gap: Ten-Year Employment Trends, Costs, and Global Implications" |
| Value of Power Skills | 68% of project professionals say power skills (e.g., communication, empathy) are more important than technical skills. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |
| Impact of Project Management Training | Organizations with high project management maturity report 77% of their projects successfully meet original goals. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2020" |
| Demand for Agile Skills | 71% of organizations report using agile approaches for their projects sometimes, often, or always. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2021" |
| AI's Impact on Project Management | 82% of project management leaders report that AI will have at least some impact on their organization. | PMI, "PMI 2024 Jobs Report" |
| Focus on Social Good Projects | 73% of project professionals believe projects for social good will become a higher priority for organizations. | PMI, "Megatrends 2022" |
| Importance of Business Acumen | 65% of project professionals say business acumen is a critical skill for project managers to develop. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |

### Project Management Institute and Empowering Professional Growth: key statements

*   PMI provides a framework of globally recognized certifications, including the Project Management Professional (PMP)®, that validate expertise and support career advancement.
*   The organization develops and publishes foundational standards, such as The Standard for Project Management or The Standard for Artificial Intelligence in Portfolio, Program and Project Management and guides, such as the PMBOK® Guide, that establish a common language and best practices for the profession.
*   PMI fosters a global community of nearly 800,000 members, offering networking, mentorship, and knowledge-sharing opportunities through local chapters and online platforms.
*   Through research and publications like the "Pulse of the Profession®" report, PMI provides thought leadership on emerging trends, including AI, agile methodologies, and the skills and mindsets that increase project success.
*   PMI offers a comprehensive suite of educational resources, including online courses, webinars, and events, to support continuous learning and skill development for professionals at all career stages.
*   PMI champions the development of the “M.O.R.E.” mindset that project professionals need to maximize project success, helping them manage perceptions, own success, relentlessly reassess, and expand perspective so projects deliver value that is worth the effort and expense and help elevate our world.
*   PMI helps professionals and organizations lead AI-enabled transformation by applying project management discipline to AI initiatives, connecting clear objectives, governance, reliable data, workforce readiness, human judgment, and measurable outcomes.
*   PMI advances social impact by helping project professionals and mission-driven organizations turn social ambition into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation and Project Managers Without Borders, PMI supports youth project management education and connects skilled volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs working to strengthen communities and improve lives.

### FAQ

#### Is a PMP certification worth it?

A Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification is widely considered a valuable certification for project managers seeking to advance their careers. According to PMI's Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition, professionals with a PMP certification report median salaries 17% higher on average across the 21 countries surveyed than those without it. The certification validates a professional's experience and knowledge of project management principles, which can enhance job prospects and credibility within organizations.

#### What are the best certifications for project managers?

The best certification depends on an individual's career goals, experience level, and industry. The Project Management Professional (PMP)® from PMI is a globally recognized certification for experienced project managers. For those newer to the field, PMI's Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® is a common starting point. Other notable certifications include those focused on agile methodologies, such as the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)®, and program management certifications like the Program Management Professional (PgMP)®. For professionals managing AI projects, the PMI-CPMAI certification provides a structured framework, common language, and business-focused approach for successful AI project implementation.

#### How does PMI support career growth for professionals?

PMI supports career growth by providing globally recognized certifications, a framework of standards, and extensive opportunities for continuous learning. Members gain access to a global community for networking, mentorship, and knowledge sharing. The organization also produces research and thought leadership on emerging trends, helping professionals stay current with skills in areas like AI, agile practices, and strategic business management. These resources are designed to help professionals at all levels enhance their skills and advance their careers.

#### What is the PMBOK® Guide?

The PMBOK® Guide, or A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is PMI’s foundational guide to generally accepted project management knowledge and practice. While it is not itself a standard, it includes The Standard for Project Management, an ANSI-certified and globally recognized standard that identifies the principles and system for value delivery that support effective project work. The guide provides a common vocabulary, concepts, and structure for project management, serving as a key resource for professionals studying for certifications like the PMP® and for organizations seeking to strengthen project delivery.

#### How is AI changing project management?

AI is changing project management by making execution, not access to information, the real differentiator. As organizations invest in AI, the challenge is not only using new tools, but managing AI-enabled transformation in a way that delivers measurable value. Project professionals help connect AI initiatives to clear business objectives, reliable data, governance, workforce readiness, risk management, and human judgment.  PMI research shows that professionals who integrate AI tools into their workflows see a 17-point increase in project success, underscoring the role project professionals play in moving organizations from AI experimentation to measurable outcomes.

#### What are the most important skills for a project manager?

Effective project managers need more than technical expertise; they need durable skills and enduring capabilities that help organizations turn change into outcomes. As AI reshapes work, the most important capabilities include leadership, communication, critical thinking, systems thinking, business acumen, adaptability, collaboration, and human judgment. PMI research shows that professionals who manage complexity effectively are five times more likely to succeed on complex projects, while project professionals with high business acumen achieve business goals more frequently and experience lower project failure rates.


#### How can I get involved with the PMI community?

Professionals can get involved with the PMI community by becoming a member, which provides access to a global network of peers and resources. Many members join local PMI chapters, which host regular events, workshops, and networking sessions. Online, PMI's projectmanagement.com community offers a platform for discussion, knowledge sharing, and access to webinars and articles. Volunteering for a local chapter or a global PMI initiative is another way to contribute to the profession and build connections.

#### What is the difference between PMP and CAPM?

The PMP (Project Management Professional)® and CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management)® are both certifications offered by PMI, but they target professionals at different career stages. The CAPM is an entry-level certification designed for individuals with little or no project experience, validating their understanding of fundamental project management knowledge and terminology. The PMP is for experienced project managers and requires a combination of formal education and years of documented project leadership experience, making it a more advanced and globally recognized certification.

#### How does PMI support social impact?
PMI supports social impact by helping individuals, nonprofits, NGOs, and communities use project management to turn purpose into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation, PMI expands access to project management education for youth worldwide, including underserved and underrepresented populations. Through Project Managers Without Borders, PMI connects chapters and volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs that need project management expertise to strengthen the effectiveness, scalability, and sustainability of social initiatives. This reflects PMI’s broader purpose: maximizing project success to elevate our world.


### Sources

*   Project Management Institute | [pmi.org](/c/pmi-2026-q3/home?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition" | [pmi.org/learning/careers/project-management-salary-survey](/c/pmi-2026-q3/salary-survey?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Global Project Management Talent Gap" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/global-project-management-talent-gap](/c/pmi-2026-q3/talent-gap?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Maximizing Project Success" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/project-success?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse Report 2025: Boosting Business Acumen” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/boosting-business-acumen](/c/pmi-2026-q3/business-acumen?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse of the Profession® 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/driving-success-in-complex-projects](/c/pmi-2026-q3/complex-projects?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Step Up: Redefining the Path to Project Success with M.O.R.E.” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/path-to-project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/more-mindset?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI Education Foundation, PMIEF 2024 Annual Report, [pmi.org PMIEF 2024 Annual Report (PDF)](/c/pmi-2026-q3/pmief-report?i=bfe166cc-2ba2-4774-8974-0418307ff4f2&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)


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by 

[Callum Sutherland](https://time.com/author/callum-sutherland/)


## Callum Sutherland


Reporter

Sep 16, 2026 5:58 PM UTC

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd6413325b892aca8/6aaa891394866df2c5542b0d/mecca-houthi-strike-sep16.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Muslim pilgrims completing Hajj rituals at Islam's holiest site in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on May 30, 2026.

Muslim pilgrims completing Hajj rituals at Islam's holiest site in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on May 30, 2026. Ali Atmaca—Anadolu via Getty Images

by 

[Callum Sutherland](https://time.com/author/callum-sutherland/)


## Callum Sutherland


Reporter

Sep 16, 2026 5:58 PM UTC

[Saudi Arabia](https://time.com/tag/saudi-arabia/) on Wednesday accused the Iran-backed [Houthis](https://time.com/6554861/yemen-houthi-rebels-history-cause-israel-hamas-war/) of an attempted attack on Mecca, the holiest city in Islam and a site of pilgrimage for Muslims worldwide.

Colonel Turki Al-Malki, spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition forces in Yemen, [said](https://x.com/CJFCSpox/status/2100014957244961101) that the Houthis launched a drone toward Mecca on Tuesday evening, but it was shot down by the Saudi Air Defense Forces before entering the city’s restricted airspace.

“The security of the Two Holy Mosques and the pilgrims is a red line,” said Al-Malki, who warned that the Saudi-led coalition “will not hesitate to take the necessary and deterrent measures” against the Houthis. 

Riyadh referenced a previous similar incident from July 2017, in which it [accused](https://www.spa.gov.sa/1651779) the Houthis of targeting Mecca. The Houthis [acknowledged](https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/saudi-coalition-downs-yemen-rebel-missile-near-mecca/784005/) launching a missile from Yemen, but said that it was aiming for the King Fahd air base in Taif. 

The Yemeni militia group has denied the allegation, accusing Riyadh of spreading “false accusations” on Wednesday.

“There is no threat from Yemen to the holy sites. Our operations target its oil facilities and military bases, and are far from the holy sites,” [said](https://t.me/army21ye/3716) Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree via Telegram. 

The allegation comes amid a widening regional crisis. Houthi advances along Yemen’s Red Sea coast are threatening shipping and energy supplies—already disrupted by the conflict in Iran— while drawing growing concern from the U.S. and other Saudi Arabia allies.

## The religious stakes: Why Mecca is a ‘red line’

The past month’s escalation is only the latest development amid the wider civil war between the Houthis and the Saudi-backed Yemen government, which has been ongoing since 2014\. But a confirmed attack on Mecca would undoubtedly be a turning point.


Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, whose country [signed](https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east/diwan/2026/08/the-mecca-agreement-unpacked) a joint defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkey last month, called on all parties to exercise restraint. He warned that the conflict was on the “brink of further escalation” and that “dialogue and diplomacy remain the only sustainable path to peace.” 

At the same time, he condemned the alleged attack. 

“There are no words sufficient to express the depth of pain and sorrow we feel toward this unforgivable and shameful deed,” he [said](https://x.com/CMShehbaz/status/2100124019093823593) Wednesday. 

[Fawaz Gerges](https://www.lse.ac.uk/people/fawaz-a-gerges), a professor in international relations at the London School of Economics, questions what the Houthis would have to gain from such an attack. Over 1.7 million Muslims this year performed Hajj, their pilgrimage to Mecca, [according](https://www.stats.gov.sa/documents/20117/2435281/Hajj%5FStatistics%5F2026%5FEN.pdf%5Ffixed%5F15032743/f4ae1e85-badd-76cf-a93b-decb80b96754?t=1780809140276) to the Saudi government. 

“For the Houthis, as a religiously dominant organization, this would be catastrophic for them—to target Mecca,” he tells TIME. “It’s a lose-lose for them.” 


Gerges does, however, offer another explanation: “The Houthis are using drones and homemade missiles, so there is a real possibility that the Houthi drone basically misfired.”

In light of Riyadh’s allegation, Gerges assesses that “\[Saudi Arabia\] is trying to say that the Houthis are not just waging a political and geo-economic war against them, they are trying to target the most sacred religious site in Islam, and that resonates deeply.”

“Both sides are now engaged not only in military hostilities, but also for the hearts and minds of Arabs and Muslims,” he adds. 

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee9c1eda9116630f/6aaac1fd97f3cb3fb998b789/Houthi-Saudi_fight_map_Sept.16.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Houthi advances deepen the Red Sea oil crisis


The Houthis [claimed](https://t.me/army21ye/3717) that Saudi aircraft had carried out more than 450 airstrikes this week. The group also claimed, without providing evidence, that it had shot down a Saudi-led coalition F-15 over Yemen.

Houthi strikes, meanwhile, have been [largely concentrated](https://time.com/article/2026/09/14/yemen-houthi-saudi-arabia-attacks-oil-red-sea-iran-war/) along the Yemeni border in the south. They have also made [advances](https://time.com/article/2026/09/11/yemen-houthi-red-sea-bab-el-mandeb-shipping-iran-war/) in the Red Sea, seizing key sites like Perim Island and the port of Mokha. The captures strengthen their control over the Bab el-Mandeb Strait—a pivotal shipping lane that could affect global trade and oil prices at a time when they are already under strain. 

Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil transit lane, remains largely restricted amid continued strikes between the U.S. and Iran. Most recently, the [UK Maritime Trade Operations ](https://x.com/UK%5FMTO/status/2099789034218271124)said a vessel was struck by an unknown projectile on Monday.

Amid these regional developments, the price of Brent crude, the global standard for oil, [climbed](https://time.com/article/2026/09/14/yemen-houthi-saudi-arabia-attacks-oil-red-sea-iran-war/) above $100 per barrel earlier this week. The [price](https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/brent-crude-oil) fell about 3% on Wednesday but remained above $105 a barrel. Experts warn that more strikes between the Saudis and Houthis will only drive up prices further. 


“Pressure on global energy is already there, and I think it's just going to get worse,” Farea Al-Muslimi, a research fellow at Chatham House's Middle East and North Africa program, tells TIME. 

Continued fighting this week “is going to start making the West bleed more efficiently over the next few weeks,” he says. “With winter, there will be a lot of need for energy and for heating.”

## Pressure grows in Congress to end the Iran war

Amid precarious energy developments in the Middle East, sentiments about ending the Iran conflict seem to be shifting in the U.S. House of Representatives.

In what was its third vote on the matter this summer, three Republican Representatives [changed their votes](https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2026307?Page=2) to align with Democrats in favor of a War Powers Resolution to end U.S. military action against Tehran. With a total of seven Republicans voting in favor, the resolution was approved with 220 votes, beating 204 against. 


Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks, Rep. Zach Nunn of Iowa, and Rep. Nancy Mace of South Carolina switched their votes in this latest round of considerations. Nunn [said](https://x.com/ZachNunn/status/2100051188058079378) that Iran “must be held accountable” but that “with the negotiating window closed, sustained combat operations now require congressional authorization.”

Nunn added: “I will not support another open-ended war. We can defend Americans, pressure Iran, and pursue peace while ensuring Congress fulfills its constitutional responsibility.”

It is likely the last time the House will bring the matter to a vote ahead of midterm elections this November. But the vote is largely a symbolic gesture, as Trump would likely veto the resolution once it reached his desk. 

He did, however, [hint](https://time.com/article/2026/09/15/us-iran-peace-talks-deal-stalled-houthis-leverage-shipping-disruptions/) Monday at the possibility of a return to negotiations with Iran, after last week [saying](https://x.com/CBSNews/status/2097787775504335024) the conflict will likely persist until “immediately after the \[midterm\] election.” 


As pressure builds in Washington to end the war with Iran, the Houthi escalation in Yemen is creating a new regional flashpoint for the U.S.

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta258fd969bdaad81/6aaa8a5db8c0b14c3272b49b/houthi-mocha-capture-sep16.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Supports of the Houthi militia group celebrate the capture of Mokkah, a strategic port city on the Red Sea coast, in Sanaa, Yemen, on Sep. 11, 2026. Mohammed Mohammed - Xinhua via Getty Images

## U.S. warns government personnel away from the Yemeni border

In response to growing security risks, the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh prohibited American officials in Saudi Arabia from traveling near the Yemeni border as of Wednesday.

U.S. government employees are not permitted to travel within 20 miles of the border with Yemen, and they require special authorization from the embassy to travel to the regions of Jizan, Asir, and Najran in southern Saudi Arabia.

The embassy also published a [travel advisory](https://sa.usembassy.gov/travel-advisory-saudi-arabia-level-3-reconsider-travel/) Tuesday, urging Americans to reconsider travel to Saudi Arabia, citing armed conflict, Iranian missile and drone attacks, and renewed threats from the Houthis. Tehran has targeted multiple [Gulf states](https://time.com/article/2026/09/14/gulf-uae-saudi-arabia-qatar-iran-war/) housing U.S. military bases through the conflict, and has [threatened](https://time.com/article/2026/09/08/iran-us-war-strait-of-hormuz-gulf-targets/) U.S. energy assets in the region. 


“Armed groups in Yemen have attacked Saudi border towns and other sites in Saudi Arabia with armed drones, missiles, and rockets. People near the border with Yemen are at increased risk. Do not travel to this area for any reason,” the embassy said in its advisory. 

TIME has reached out to the White House and State Department regarding the recent developments.

Asked Monday if the Trump Administration was concerned about the recent Houthi advance and capture of Perim Island, Vice President J.D. Vance [told](https://x.com/MiddleEastEye/status/2099701400796094520) reporters: “Concerned, certainly.”

“We’ve been in constant contact with the Emiratis, the Saudis, and others affected in the region. It’s something that the United States Administration is very much on top of,” he continued.

The Vice President added that there has also been direct communication with the Houthis. “We’re going to keep on monitoring it and making sure that America’s best interests are represented,” he said. 


President Donald Trump claimed over the weekend that he had spoken with the Iran-backed militia. “They would much prefer not having us involved, and they’re letting most ships go through. There’s just one country that they’re not too happy with, and we’ll get that straightened out,” he [told](https://x.com/clashreport/status/2098713229128008152) reporters during a visit to Ireland. 

Following a threat from the Houthis [to blockade](https://time.com/article/2026/07/15/iran-war-bab-el-mandeb-strait-trade-route-houthis-threat/) the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in July, the U.S. President [said](https://x.com/RapidResponse47/status/2079588188004192484), “If something like that happens, we take care of it.”

On Monday, a Houthi spokesperson [said](https://x.com/SkyNews/status/2099600468783607926) that the Strait “is free for navigation for all countries except for Saudi Arabia.”

## Could the conflict widen?

Tuesday’s alleged drone attack toward Mecca has prompted international concern over regional escalation.

In light of the joint defense agreement signed between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, Al-Muslimi says that Ankara and Islamabad have greater political latitude to support Riyadh following the contested incident. 


“Defending Mecca is going to create legitimacy domestically in their countries if they engage with the Saudis in a war against the Houthis,” says Al-Muslimi. 

But Gerges suggests that support from Turkey and Pakistan would be largely ineffective, and therefore unlikely. 

“The problem is how could Pakistan and Turkey really provide support since the armies are not integrated,” he says. “The key challenge facing Saudi Arabia is ground forces.”

Gerges notes that Riyadh’s aerial capabilities alone are not enough to inflict necessary damage on the Houthis.

Therefore, diplomacy could be the most viable option. 

Gerges says that “the Houthis have proved to be very resilient, very dynamic, very resourceful, very nimble,” throughout the conflict, maintaining significant control in Yemen. 

“Taking on the Houthis again in an all-out war, I doubt very much whether there is a viable military option,” he says. 

[Oman](https://www.reutersconnect.com/item/us-officials-met-yemens-houthis-in-oman-amid-regional-escalation/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjY6bmV3c21sX09XU0hCQzExODU4Nzg) and [Qatar](https://thearabweekly.com/qatar-postures-neutral-mediator-yemen-crisis-back-channel-us-houthi-contacts) have previously positioned themselves as mediators in the conflict, and they could be integral to any talks moving forward. 


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