--- title: The Trouble With Trump’s Attempt to Rename Lake Ontario description: Trump’s renaming of Lake Ontario is symbolic political theater aimed at diverting our attention away from the fallout of his trade war with Canada, write Reuben Rose-Redwood and Derek Alderman. canonical: https://time.com/article/2026/08/28/the-trouble-with-trump-s-attempt-to-rename-lake-ontario/ author: Reuben Rose-Redwood article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2026-08-28T19:58:01.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-28T21:15:23.018Z article:section: Ideas og:title: The Trouble With Trump’s Attempt to Rename Lake Ontario og:description: Trump’s renaming of Lake Ontario is symbolic political theater aimed at diverting our attention away from the fallout of his trade war with Canada, write Reuben Rose-Redwood and Derek Alderman. og:url: https://time.com/article/2026/08/28/the-trouble-with-trump-s-attempt-to-rename-lake-ontario/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6205869d3e208a58/6a91e77b93ff85da7bce458c/lake-ontario.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1024 og:image:height: 576 og:image:alt: lake-ontario.jpg og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: The Trouble With Trump’s Attempt to Rename Lake Ontario twitter:description: Trump’s renaming of Lake Ontario is symbolic political theater aimed at diverting our attention away from the fallout of his trade war with Canada, write Reuben Rose-Redwood and Derek Alderman. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6205869d3e208a58/6a91e77b93ff85da7bce458c/lake-ontario.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  IDEAS Time ideas # The Trouble With Trump’s Attempt to Rename Lake Ontario > Sponsored content. 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It explains how TIME's journalism is made, from the first pitch through the editorial decisions behind a finished story or cover. #### How can I read about how TIME chooses its covers? Inside TIME is the newsletter where TIME's Editor-in-Chief explains cover selection and the editorial reasoning behind major stories. It is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who is the editor of TIME? Sam Jacobs is TIME's Editor-in-Chief. He writes Inside TIME, a twice-weekly newsletter about the newsroom's reporting and editorial decisions. #### Is Inside TIME free? Yes. Inside TIME is a free newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and available at time.com/subscribe-agent. ## Video: Trump signs order to rename Lake Ontario as 'Lake America' [Watch (HLS stream): Trump signs order to rename Lake Ontario as 'Lake America'](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/N28aNHC4.m3u8) (0:56)  _Published 2026-08-28. President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an ‌Executive Order instructing Interior Secretary Doug Burgum to rename Lake Ontario as “Lake America.” ​_ by [Reuben Rose-Redwood](https://time.com/author/reuben-rose-redwood/) and [Derek Alderman](https://time.com/author/derek-alderman/) Aug 28, 2026 7:58 PM UTC by [Reuben Rose-Redwood](https://time.com/author/reuben-rose-redwood/) and [Derek Alderman](https://time.com/author/derek-alderman/) Aug 28, 2026 7:58 PM UTC As President Donald Trump’s [approval rating](https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/6049179-trump-approval-rating-hits-low/) hit a new low, he turned once again to the art of redrawing the world map. With the stroke of a pen, the President sought to erase over [400 years of cartographic history](https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2026/08/27/ontario-name-origin-amid-trump-lake-america-order/91496090007/) by[ renaming Lake Ontario](https://time.com/article/2026/08/27/trump-lake-ontario-america-order-canadians-boycott-us-travel-trade-war/) as “[Lake America](https://time.com/article/2026/08/25/trump-lake-america-ontario-name-change-canada/)” through [executive order](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/honoring-the-american-history-of-the-great-lakes-and-renaming-lake-ontario-as-lake-america-3a36/). Trump’s unilateral action[ requires](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/honoring-the-american-history-of-the-great-lakes-and-renaming-lake-ontario-as-lake-america-3a36/) that the U.S. Board on Geographic Names update its databases to “reflect the renaming of the Lake and remove all references to Lake Ontario.” Trump’s executive order applies to all U.S. federal maps, documents, and other communications. However, [experts](https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/27/politics/trump-rename-lake-america)[ suggest](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/28/can-trump-really-rename-lake-ontario-lake-america) that Trump can’t [force other countries](https://edition.cnn.com/2026/08/27/politics/trump-rename-lake-america), international organizations, private mapping companies, or even U.S. state governments to use the new name. Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney has already[ responded](https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-reaction-renaming-lake-ontario-9.7323384) in no uncertain terms that Canada will retain the original name of Lake Ontario “today and forever.” New York Governor Kathy Hochul also[ rejected](https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/6056018-hochul-rejects-lake-america/) the use of the name “Lake America” on New York state maps. As two geographers who have spent decades [studying political toponymy](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309132509351042), or the politics of place naming, in both the United States and Canada, we are dismayed by the careless nature of Trump’s impulsive use of place renaming as a form of political [rage baiting](https://www.newsweek.com/trump-says-us-considering-renaming-lake-ontario-as-lake-america-12363406). Renaming Lake Ontario is part of a larger pattern of using place naming to promote the Trump brand and his “America First” ideology. From the very outset of his second presidential term, Trump launched the so-called “Golden Age of America” by announcing that the Gulf of Mexico would be[ renamed](https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/2025/01/the-inaugural-address/) the “[Gulf of America](https://time.com/article/2026/08/27/trump-lake-ontario-america-order-canadians-boycott-us-travel-trade-war/).” This has now been followed with “Lake America,” and Trump even mused about possibly[ renaming the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean](https://people.com/trump-suggests-renaming-atlantic-or-pacific-ocean-after-america-12070266), we presume to something along the lines of “American Ocean” or “Ocean of America.” Over the past year, Trump’s obsession with naming places has given rise to a new term—[toponymic narcissism](https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/5743779-renaming-dulles-penn-station-trump/)—which refers to the condition of being obsessed with naming places after oneself. In many respects, Trump tends to approach the world map much like the Greek mythical figure of Narcissus viewed a body of water: as an opportunity to admire the reflection of his own self-image. The cost of this narcissistic approach to controlling and changing place names is that it obscures how these names should be shared symbolic resources that serve the broader public and not just the ambitions, grievances, or political feuds of a single individual. The conventional [process of naming](https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names) geographical features along the [U.S.-Canada border](https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names/instructions-geographic-names-proposal-submissions) involves bringing a formal proposal to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Geographical Names Board of Canada, along with their state and provincial counterparts on both sides of the border. There is generally an extensive consultation process to ensure all geographical naming authorities are on the same page before moving forward with a name change. Yet Trump has thrown all of this out the window simply to [rage-bait](https://time.com/7334730/word-of-the-year-2025-cambridge-collins-dictionary-oxford-merriam/) a U.S. ally into submission. While the standard place naming process is not perfect, it at least establishes an institutional procedure for review, consultation, evidence gathering, and consideration of competing claims before a geographic name is changed. By contrast, what we are witnessing under Trump 2.0 is a unilateral naming by decree or whim with seemingly no public discussion or real government consideration of impacts and consequences. It is clear to us that Trump’s renaming of Lake Ontario is symbolic political theater aimed at diverting our attention away from the fallout of his [trade war with Canada](https://time.com/article/2026/08/25/canada-retaliates-trumps-tariffs-with-levies/). Yet symbols matter. Place naming is a world-making practice that shapes the very foundations of our geographical imaginations and how we come to know and engage with the world. There is a risk in dismissing Trump’s cartography of mass distraction as a frivolous symbolic tactic, since it can have real consequences for what is taught in classrooms, reconciliation efforts with Indigenous peoples, and the badly needed repair of relations between the United States and Canada. If there is any hope to be found in the cartographic carnage that Trump is unleashing on the world map, it is that a future president can just as easily reverse these name changes in an attempt to restore America’s world image. [TIME Ideas](https://www.time.com/ideas) hosts the world's leading voices, providing commentary on events in news, society, and culture. We welcome outside contributions. Opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of TIME editors. ## Transcript We're going to be changing the name of Lake Ontario, effective immediately to Lake America. And we filed all the necessary papers, documents, everything else. We've notified all of the various people that we have to notify. So we've done everything that you have to do. And this is official, effective immediately. What message are you sending to Canada with this move today, and why was this such an important thing? Well. It's an interesting question. No message. As you know, Canada has been ripping us off for a long time on trade. As you know, we took something called the Gulf of Mexico. We changed it. And now it's very routinely the Gulf of America. So if you think about it, we have a gulf and we have a lake. Now all we need is an ocean. So maybe we'll have to change the name of the Atlantic and or the Pacific. 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