--- title: Trump Threatens 'Bigger and Stronger' Attacks If Iran Doesn’t Comply description: The fragile U.S.-Iran cease-fire is under threat amid tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and concerns over Israel’s strikes against the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon. canonical: https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/ author: Tiago Ventura article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2026-04-09T14:33:12.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-04-09T15:32:10.000Z article:section: Politics og:title: Trump Threatens 'Bigger and Stronger' Attacks If Iran Doesn’t Comply With 'Real Agreement' og:description: The fragile U.S.-Iran cease-fire is under threat amid tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and concerns over Israel’s strikes against the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon. og:url: https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta15bf38bcdc1fa76/69d79072dbd866235121aeb6/Donald_Trump.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1024 og:image:height: 576 og:image:alt: Donald Trump.jpg og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Trump Threatens 'Bigger and Stronger' Attacks If Iran Doesn’t Comply With 'Real Agreement' twitter:description: The fragile U.S.-Iran cease-fire is under threat amid tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and concerns over Israel’s strikes against the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta15bf38bcdc1fa76/69d79072dbd866235121aeb6/Donald_Trump.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Trump Threatens 'Bigger and Stronger' Attacks If Iran Doesn’t Comply With 'Real Agreement' > Sponsored content. 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Brief is TIME's Washington newsletter, written by senior correspondent Philip Elliott. It explains the politics, personalities and power dynamics behind the headlines, three times a week. It reaches 85,000 subscribers with a 37.0% open rate as of August 2026. #### Where can I get analysis of Washington politics by email? D.C. Brief is TIME's free Washington politics newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. It is written by a TIME senior correspondent who covers the capital full time. #### Who writes TIME's D.C. Brief? Philip Elliott, a senior correspondent at TIME, writes D.C. Brief. #### Is D.C. Brief free? Yes. D.C. Brief is free at time.com/newsletters. ## Video: White House Says Lebanon is "Not Part of the Ceasefire" Deal with Iran [Watch (HLS stream): White House Says Lebanon is "Not Part of the Ceasefire" Deal with Iran](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/gLfPz90J.m3u8) (2:40)  _Published 2026-04-08. The fragile U.S.-Iran cease-fire is under threat amid tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and concerns over Israel’s strikes against the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon._  by [Tiago Ventura](https://time.com/author/tiago-ventura/)  ## Tiago Ventura Updated: Apr 9, 2026 3:32 PM UTCPublished: Apr 9, 2026 2:33 PM UTC  by [Tiago Ventura](https://time.com/author/tiago-ventura/)  ## Tiago Ventura Updated: Apr 9, 2026 3:32 PM UTCPublished: Apr 9, 2026 2:33 PM UTC President [Donald Trump](https://time.com/article/2026/04/02/trump-iran-off-ramp/) warned of attacks “bigger, better, and stronger than anyone has ever seen before” if Iran does not comply with what he described as the “real agreement” tied to the [cease-fire](https://time.com/article/2026/04/08/iran-us-ceasefire-proposal-talks/). “All U.S. ships, aircraft, and military personnel, with additional ammunition, weaponry, and anything else that is appropriate and necessary for the lethal prosecution and destruction of an already substantially degraded enemy will remain in place in, and around, Iran, until such time as the real agreement reached is fully complied with,” he [said](https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/116372694697146221). Trump argued that “contrary” to other rhetoric, “it was agreed, a long time ago” there would be “no nuclear weapons” and the [Strait of Hormuz](https://time.com/article/2026/03/17/what-is-the-strait-of-hormuz-global-trade-oil-flow-iran-war/) would be “open and safe.” In the meantime, he added, the U.S. military “is loading up and resting, looking forward, actually, to its next conquest.” While the exact details of the “real agreement” have not been made public, Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf [said](https://x.com/mb%5Fghalibaf/status/2041943537386958858) Wednesday that Iran’s right to enrich uranium is a key element of its own 10-point proposal. Trump previously [described](https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/116365796713313030) a 10-point proposal from Iran as a “workable basis in which to negotiate,” though it remains unclear which exact version he was referencing. Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, [reportedly said](https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-israel-trump-lebanon-april-9-2026-7760f88f183ed2a13a721057e31f3ce7) Thursday that protecting Tehran's right to enrich uranium is "necessary" for any cease-fire discussions. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt described enrichment as a “red line that the President is not going to back away from.” It will no doubt be a core focus when U.S. negotiators, led by Vice President J.D. Vance and including Trump’s son in law Jared Kushner and Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, meet with Iranian officials in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Saturday. The latest warning from the U.S. President comes as the fragile two-week cease-fire, reached shortly before Trump’s deadline on April 7, comes under threat amid tension over the Strait of Hormuz and concerns over Israel’s strikes against the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon. ### **Strait of Hormuz disagreements central to instability** Disagreements over the [Strait of Hormuz](https://time.com/article/2026/03/17/what-is-the-strait-of-hormuz-global-trade-oil-flow-iran-war/), the vital passage between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman through which roughly a fifth of global oil supply flows, remain a major obstacle. Under Iran’s [proposal](https://x.com/Iran%5Fin%5FIndia/status/2041696597302759425?s=20), Tehran would maintain control over the Strait, which it has used as a [bargaining chip](https://time.com/article/2026/04/07/strait-of-hormuz-countries-pass-deals-iran-us-war-trump/) during the conflict to [disrupt energy markets](https://time.com/article/2026/04/05/strait-of-hormuz-fuel-rationing-oil/) and pressure the U.S. and its allies. The White House on Wednesday disputed reports that Iran had closed the Strait just hours into the cease-fire in response to Israel’s strikes against Hezbollah. But Leavitt also insisted that any Iranian threat to naval navigation would be “completely unacceptable.” She reiterated Trump's "expectation and demand that the Strait of Hormuz is reopened immediately, quickly, and safely." Trump previously suggested that the U.S. and Iran should jointly charge tolls for passage through the Strait. During Wednesday’s briefing, Leavitt said it was an idea the President has “floated,” but that he ultimately wants the sea route open “without any limitations, like tolls or otherwise.” On Thursday morning, Iranian state media [published](https://t.me/Tasnimnews/406275) a chart suggesting that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps had deployed sea mines in the Strait during the war, and that safe passage would require coordination with the IRGC to “avoid possible collisions with naval mines.” The effective closure of the Strait has driven up energy prices and unsettled global markets, with volatility expected to continue as unrestricted navigation remains uncertain. Experts have expressed deep concern over the economical impact the turmoil in the Strait has had thus far. “We are really in an enormous energy crisis," Emily Holland, director of the Eurasia program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, tells TIME. "You can open up the Strait, you can have oil pulling again, but you still have these sort of long-term effects, particularly poorer countries being priced out." There are also mounting worries over another critical maritime chokepoint. The Bab El-Mandeb, a waterway situated between Yemen and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa, has come under threat from Iranian officials. Emphasizing the importance of the waterway, Noam Raydan, a senior fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, tells TIME: “The Bab el-Mandeb, just like Hormuz, is critical for the global economy. It is a chokepoint through which you have various ships, container ships, oil tankers or carriers that move between different regions or continents.” **Read More**: [_What to Know About the Bab El-Mandeb Strait as Iran Threatens to Restrict Other Key Trade Passage_](https://time.com/article/2026/04/08/bab-el-mandeb-strait-iran-houthis-threat-trade-hormuz-war-ceasefire/) ### **Israeli strikes in Lebanon continue as death toll rises** Israel on Wednesday carried out its heaviest strikes in southern Lebanon since the Iran war began. The IDF [said](https://x.com/IDF/status/2041920659199062098) it targeted more than 100 of what it referred to as Hezbollah command centres and military sites. Lebanon’s Health Minister said Thursday morning that the death toll from the strikes on Wednesday has climbed to 203 people, with over 1,000 injured. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian argued Israel’s attacks on Lebanon are a “blatant violation of the initial cease-fire agreement.” “This is a dangerous sign of deception and lack of commitment to potential agreements. The continuation of these actions will render negotiations meaningless,” he [said](https://x.com/drpezeshkian/status/2042206523380678759), signaling a potential rupture. However, there continues to be a dispute as to whether or not Lebanon was included in the U.S.-Iran cease-fire. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Iranian officials have [indicated](https://x.com/CMShehbaz/status/2041665043423752651) Lebanon was factored into the agreement, but the U.S. and Israel say otherwise. “Lebanon is not part of the cease-fire. That has been relayed to all parties involved in the cease-fire,” Leavitt said. Vice President J.D. Vance said the U.S. never agreed that the cease-fire would cover Lebanon and he thinks it was a “legitimate misunderstanding” of the Iranian officials who thought it did. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Saeed Khatibzadeh [has maintained](https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0ncc6w1) that Israel’s strikes on Lebanon constitute a “grave violation” of the cease-fire. He told the BBC that Iran will “provide security for safe passage” through the Strait of Hormuz, but said reopening would only come “after the United States actually withdraws this aggression,” referring to Israel’s operations in Lebanon. Ghalibaf has also [insisted](https://x.com/mb%5Fghalibaf/status/2042202086620750059) that Lebanon forms "an inseparable part of the cease-fire." The continued escalation has drawn criticism among European leadership. [Kaja Kallas](https://time.com/collections/time100-next-2022/6213907/kaja-kallas/), the European Union’s foreign policy chief, [said](https://x.com/kajakallas/status/2042164378716316119) Thursday: "Hezbollah dragged Lebanon into the war, but Israel’s right to defend itself does not justify inflicting such massive destruction. Israeli actions are putting the U.S.-Iran ceasefire under severe strain." Leaders from Germany, Canada, the U.K., France, Italy, Spain, Denmark, the Netherlands, the European Union, and Japan have also indicated [support](https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-on-the-conflict-in-the-middle-east-8-april-2026) for the cease-fire to include Lebanon. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/"},"headline":"Trump Threatens 'Bigger and Stronger' Attacks If Iran Doesn’t Comply With 'Real Agreement'","datePublished":"2026-04-09T14:33:12.000Z","dateModified":"2026-04-09T15:32:10.000Z","description":"The fragile U.S.-Iran cease-fire is under threat amid tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and concerns over Israel’s strikes against the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon.","url":"https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/","keywords":["Iran","News Desk"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta15bf38bcdc1fa76/69d79072dbd866235121aeb6/Donald_Trump.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Tiago Ventura","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/tiago-ventura/"}],"articleSection":"Politics","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta15bf38bcdc1fa76/69d79072dbd866235121aeb6/Donald_Trump.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Donald Trump.jpg","caption":"","creditText":"","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/politics/","name":"Politics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/iran/","name":"Iran"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/","name":"Trump Threatens 'Bigger and Stronger' Attacks If Iran Doesn’t Comply With 'Real Agreement'"}}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"White House Says Lebanon is \"Not Part of the Ceasefire\" Deal with Iran","description":"The fragile U.S.-Iran cease-fire is under threat amid tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and concerns over Israel’s strikes against the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon.","thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/gLfPz90J/poster.jpg?width=720","uploadDate":"2026-04-08T19:49:25.000Z","contentUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/gLfPz90J.m3u8","embedUrl":"https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/","duration":"PT2M40S","potentialAction":{"@type":"SeekToAction","target":"https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/trump-threatens-stronger-attacks-if-iran-doesnt-comply-with-real-ceasefire-agreement/?jw_start={seek_to_second_number}","startOffset-input":"required name=seek_to_second_number"}}] ```