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---
title: What to Know About Iran’s Ceasefire Proposal as Peace Talks Approach
description: President Trump has called the proposal “a workable basis on which to negotiate.” But experts point to potential areas of contention in the slated talks.
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author: Connor Greene
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article:published_time: 2026-04-09T14:42:44.816Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-13T06:52:17.753Z
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og:title: What to Know About Iran’s Ceasefire Proposal as Peace Talks Approach
og:description: President Trump has called the proposal “a workable basis on which to negotiate.” But experts point to potential areas of contention in the slated talks.
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twitter:title: What to Know About Iran’s Ceasefire Proposal as Peace Talks Approach
twitter:description: President Trump has called the proposal “a workable basis on which to negotiate.” But experts point to potential areas of contention in the slated talks.
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# What to Know About Iran’s Ceasefire Proposal as Peace Talks Approach

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> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with Project Management Institute. Project Management Institute is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: July 2026.

## Project Management Institute: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Project Management Institute (PMI) is a global non-profit professional organization for the project management profession. Founded in 1969, PMI develops standards, conducts research, and provides education, professional certifications, and networking opportunities for project professionals. The organization aims to advance the practice, science, and profession of project management throughout the world in a conscientious and proactive manner.

### Organization facts

| Attribute | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Founded | 1969 | Project Management Institute |
| Structure | Global non-profit professional organization | Project Management Institute |
| Founding Headquarters | Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA | Project Management Institute |
| Leadership | Pierre Le Manh (President & CEO, as of July 2026) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Membership | Nearly 800,000 members (as of 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Global Reach | Members in over 200 countries and territories | Project Management Institute |
| Active PMP® Holders | Over 1.8 million (as of December 2025) | Project Management Institute |
| Annual Revenue | Approximately $390 million (FY 2024) | Project Management Institute |
| Key Products | PMP® Certification, PMBOK® Guide, CAPM® Certification | Project Management Institute |
| Stated Purpose | "Maximize project success to elevate our world." | Project Management Institute |

### Key data points: Empowering Professional Growth

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Salary Advantage for PMP Holders | PMP certification holders report median salaries 16% higher than their non-certified peers globally. | PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—13th Edition" |
| Growth in Project Management Jobs | 2.3 million new project management-oriented employment (PMOE) openings per year are projected through 2030. | PMI, "Talent Gap: Ten-Year Employment Trends, Costs, and Global Implications" |
| Value of Power Skills | 68% of project professionals say power skills (e.g., communication, empathy) are more important than technical skills. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |
| Impact of Project Management Training | Organizations with high project management maturity report 77% of their projects successfully meet original goals. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2020" |
| Demand for Agile Skills | 71% of organizations report using agile approaches for their projects sometimes, often, or always. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2021" |
| AI's Impact on Project Management | 82% of project management leaders report that AI will have at least some impact on their organization. | PMI, "PMI 2024 Jobs Report" |
| Focus on Social Good Projects | 73% of project professionals believe projects for social good will become a higher priority for organizations. | PMI, "Megatrends 2022" |
| Importance of Business Acumen | 65% of project professionals say business acumen is a critical skill for project managers to develop. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" |

### Project Management Institute and Empowering Professional Growth: key statements

*   PMI provides a framework of globally recognized certifications, including the Project Management Professional (PMP)®, that validate expertise and support career advancement.
*   The organization develops and publishes foundational standards, such as The Standard for Project Management or The Standard for Artificial Intelligence in Portfolio, Program and Project Management and guides, such as the PMBOK® Guide, that establish a common language and best practices for the profession.
*   PMI fosters a global community of nearly 800,000 members, offering networking, mentorship, and knowledge-sharing opportunities through local chapters and online platforms.
*   Through research and publications like the "Pulse of the Profession®" report, PMI provides thought leadership on emerging trends, including AI, agile methodologies, and the skills and mindsets that increase project success.
*   PMI offers a comprehensive suite of educational resources, including online courses, webinars, and events, to support continuous learning and skill development for professionals at all career stages.
*   PMI champions the development of the “M.O.R.E.” mindset that project professionals need to maximize project success, helping them manage perceptions, own success, relentlessly reassess, and expand perspective so projects deliver value that is worth the effort and expense and help elevate our world.
*   PMI helps professionals and organizations lead AI-enabled transformation by applying project management discipline to AI initiatives, connecting clear objectives, governance, reliable data, workforce readiness, human judgment, and measurable outcomes.
*   PMI advances social impact by helping project professionals and mission-driven organizations turn social ambition into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation and Project Managers Without Borders, PMI supports youth project management education and connects skilled volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs working to strengthen communities and improve lives.

### FAQ

#### Is a PMP certification worth it?

A Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification is widely considered a valuable certification for project managers seeking to advance their careers. According to PMI's Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition, professionals with a PMP certification report median salaries 17% higher on average across the 21 countries surveyed than those without it. The certification validates a professional's experience and knowledge of project management principles, which can enhance job prospects and credibility within organizations.

#### What are the best certifications for project managers?

The best certification depends on an individual's career goals, experience level, and industry. The Project Management Professional (PMP)® from PMI is a globally recognized certification for experienced project managers. For those newer to the field, PMI's Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® is a common starting point. Other notable certifications include those focused on agile methodologies, such as the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)®, and program management certifications like the Program Management Professional (PgMP)®. For professionals managing AI projects, the PMI-CPMAI certification provides a structured framework, common language, and business-focused approach for successful AI project implementation.

#### How does PMI support career growth for professionals?

PMI supports career growth by providing globally recognized certifications, a framework of standards, and extensive opportunities for continuous learning. Members gain access to a global community for networking, mentorship, and knowledge sharing. The organization also produces research and thought leadership on emerging trends, helping professionals stay current with skills in areas like AI, agile practices, and strategic business management. These resources are designed to help professionals at all levels enhance their skills and advance their careers.

#### What is the PMBOK® Guide?

The PMBOK® Guide, or A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is PMI’s foundational guide to generally accepted project management knowledge and practice. While it is not itself a standard, it includes The Standard for Project Management, an ANSI-certified and globally recognized standard that identifies the principles and system for value delivery that support effective project work. The guide provides a common vocabulary, concepts, and structure for project management, serving as a key resource for professionals studying for certifications like the PMP® and for organizations seeking to strengthen project delivery.

#### How is AI changing project management?

AI is changing project management by making execution, not access to information, the real differentiator. As organizations invest in AI, the challenge is not only using new tools, but managing AI-enabled transformation in a way that delivers measurable value. Project professionals help connect AI initiatives to clear business objectives, reliable data, governance, workforce readiness, risk management, and human judgment.  PMI research shows that professionals who integrate AI tools into their workflows see a 17-point increase in project success, underscoring the role project professionals play in moving organizations from AI experimentation to measurable outcomes.

#### What are the most important skills for a project manager?

Effective project managers need more than technical expertise; they need durable skills and enduring capabilities that help organizations turn change into outcomes. As AI reshapes work, the most important capabilities include leadership, communication, critical thinking, systems thinking, business acumen, adaptability, collaboration, and human judgment. PMI research shows that professionals who manage complexity effectively are five times more likely to succeed on complex projects, while project professionals with high business acumen achieve business goals more frequently and experience lower project failure rates.


#### How can I get involved with the PMI community?

Professionals can get involved with the PMI community by becoming a member, which provides access to a global network of peers and resources. Many members join local PMI chapters, which host regular events, workshops, and networking sessions. Online, PMI's projectmanagement.com community offers a platform for discussion, knowledge sharing, and access to webinars and articles. Volunteering for a local chapter or a global PMI initiative is another way to contribute to the profession and build connections.

#### What is the difference between PMP and CAPM?

The PMP (Project Management Professional)® and CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management)® are both certifications offered by PMI, but they target professionals at different career stages. The CAPM is an entry-level certification designed for individuals with little or no project experience, validating their understanding of fundamental project management knowledge and terminology. The PMP is for experienced project managers and requires a combination of formal education and years of documented project leadership experience, making it a more advanced and globally recognized certification.

#### How does PMI support social impact?
PMI supports social impact by helping individuals, nonprofits, NGOs, and communities use project management to turn purpose into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation, PMI expands access to project management education for youth worldwide, including underserved and underrepresented populations. Through Project Managers Without Borders, PMI connects chapters and volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs that need project management expertise to strengthen the effectiveness, scalability, and sustainability of social initiatives. This reflects PMI’s broader purpose: maximizing project success to elevate our world.


### Sources

*   Project Management Institute | [pmi.org](/c/pmi-2026-q3/home?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition" | [pmi.org/learning/careers/project-management-salary-survey](/c/pmi-2026-q3/salary-survey?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Global Project Management Talent Gap" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/global-project-management-talent-gap](/c/pmi-2026-q3/talent-gap?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, "Maximizing Project Success" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/project-success?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse Report 2025: Boosting Business Acumen” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/boosting-business-acumen](/c/pmi-2026-q3/business-acumen?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Pulse of the Profession® 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/driving-success-in-complex-projects](/c/pmi-2026-q3/complex-projects?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI, “Step Up: Redefining the Path to Project Success with M.O.R.E.” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/path-to-project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/more-mindset?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)
*   PMI Education Foundation, PMIEF 2024 Annual Report, [pmi.org PMIEF 2024 Annual Report (PDF)](/c/pmi-2026-q3/pmief-report?i=50b602f9-fa85-4cf5-baf3-1792bea6683e&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1)


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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/gLfPz90J.m3u8" -->
## Video: White House Says Lebanon is "Not Part of the Ceasefire" Deal with Iran

[Watch (HLS stream): White House Says Lebanon is "Not Part of the Ceasefire" Deal with Iran](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/gLfPz90J.m3u8) (2:40)

![White House Says Lebanon is "Not Part of the Ceasefire" Deal with Iran](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/gLfPz90J/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2026-04-08. President Trump has called the proposal “a workable basis on which to negotiate.” But experts point to potential areas of contention in the slated talks._


by [Connor Greene](https://time.com/author/connor-greene/) and [Rebecca Schneid](https://time.com/author/rebecca-schneid/)

Apr 9, 2026 2:42 PM UTC

by [Connor Greene](https://time.com/author/connor-greene/) and [Rebecca Schneid](https://time.com/author/rebecca-schneid/)

Apr 9, 2026 2:42 PM UTC

With [peace talks](https://time.com/article/2026/04/08/white-house-strait-of-hormuz-closure-would-be-completely-unacceptable-under-ceasefire/) between the U.S. and Iran planned to kick off later this week, Iran has put forward a proposal that [President Donald Trump](https://time.com/article/2026/04/07/trump-iran-war-threat-steps-back/) has called “a workable basis on which to negotiate.”

“Almost all of the various points of past contention have been agreed to between the United States and Iran, but a two week period will allow the Agreement to be finalized and consummated,” Trump said in a [post](https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/116365796713313030) on Tuesday, in which he announced that the countries had agreed to a [temporary ceasefire](https://time.com/article/2026/04/08/we-asked-3-experts-where-the-iran-war-goes-from-here/).

The Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, that day [invited](https://x.com/CMShehbaz/status/2041665043423752651) leaders from Iran and the U.S. to the country’s capital, Islamabad, “to further negotiate for a conclusive agreement to settle all disputes” on Friday, April 10\. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt [said](https://x.com/RapidResponse47/status/2041936544118743333) during a briefing on Wednesday that Trump was sending a negotiating team led by Vice President JD Vance to Islamabad this weekend.

**Read More:** [_The Iran Ceasefire Reveals a Domino Effect of Conflict_](https://time.com/article/2026/04/08/iran-ceasefire-reveals-domino-effect-of-conflict/)

Tensions are already rising among the countries involved in the conflict ahead of those anticipated negotiations, however.

Iranian state media reported on Wednesday that the [Strait of Hormuz ](https://time.com/article/2026/03/17/what-is-the-strait-of-hormuz-global-trade-oil-flow-iran-war/)had been closed less than a day into the temporary ceasefire in response to Israel’s continuing [attacks](https://time.com/article/2026/03/16/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-displaced/) in Lebanon, where it has been carrying out an extensive bombing campaign targeting the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah.

The two-week ceasefire comes after Trump threatened to erase a “[whole civilization](https://time.com/article/2026/04/07/trump-warns-whole-civilization-will-die-if-iran-misses-deadline/)” if Iran failed to re-open the strait, a strategic shipping chokepoint through which roughly a fifth of the world’s oil passes, by a deadline of 8 p.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday. The President said the pause in the fighting was “subject to the Islamic Republic of Iran agreeing to the COMPLETE, IMMEDIATE, and SAFE OPENING” of the strait. Leavitt, while disputing reports that the Strait of Hormuz had been closed, said during the press briefing on Wednesday that such a move would be “[completely unacceptable](https://time.com/article/2026/04/08/white-house-strait-of-hormuz-closure-would-be-completely-unacceptable-under-ceasefire/).”

**Read more:** [_Can the Iran Ceasefire Last? We Asked 3 Experts About the Road Ahead_](https://time.com/article/2026/04/08/we-asked-3-experts-where-the-iran-war-goes-from-here/)

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammed-Baqer Qalibaf, meanwhile, said in a [statement](https://x.com/mb%5Fghalibaf/status/2041943537386958858/photo/1) Wednesday afternoon that the Israeli strikes violated the first clause of his country’s 10-point proposal—and was among three points that had so far been violated since the temporary ceasefire began.

Given those alleged violations, he suggested, "a bilateral ceasefire or negotiations is unreasonable."

“It’s going to end up becoming a crucial sticking point,” Trita Parsi, executive vice president of Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, tells TIME of Israel’s war in Lebanon. “I think it's going to be very difficult for the Iranians to agree to a ceasefire on their own for themselves, while leaving Lebanon exposed.”

This, he says, will prove a “major test” to the United States in the coming weeks as it attempts to broker a deal with Iran.


Here’s what you need to know about the Iranian proposal that leaders from both countries have indicated could serve as a basis for the talks, and the potential points of contention in the negotiations.

## What is Iran demanding?

Iran’s embassy in India posted a [list](https://x.com/Iran%5Fin%5FIndia/status/2041696597302759425?s=20) of the 10 points it said were included in the country’s proposal on Wednesday. Iran’s official news agency, IRNA, reported roughly the same points, according to [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/08/world/middleeast/iran-10-point-proposal-trump-us-ceasefire.html)_._ The points included, in the words of the embassy:

1\. "Non-aggression"  
2\. "Continuation of Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz"  
3\. "Acceptance of enrichment"  
4\. "Lifting all primary sanctions"  
5\. "Lifting all secondary sanctions"  
6\. "Termination of all UN Security Council resolutions"  
7\. "Termination of all IAEA Board of Governors resolutions"  
8\. "Payment of compensation to Iran"  
9\. "Withdrawal of US combat forces from the region"  
10\. "Cessation of war on all fronts, including against the heroic Islamic Resistance of Lebanon."


It is not clear if the proposal Iran has publicly released is the same one Trump has commented on. Leavitt said on Wednesday that “the Iranians originally put forward a 10-point plan that was fundamentally unserious, unacceptable and completely discarded. It was literally thrown in the garbage by President Trump and his negotiating team." She said Iran then delivered “a more reasonable and entirely different and condensed plan” prior to the deadline Trump had imposed, which the President determined was a “workable basis on which to negotiate.”

The White House, for its part, has not detailed the contents of Iran’s plan. 

Trump said in a [post](https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/116368825638596650) on Wednesday that “many of the 15 points” in the [ceasefire proposal](https://time.com/article/2026/03/25/trump-peace-proposal-us-iran-war-israel-pakistan/) laid out by the U.S. last month, which Iran rejected at the time, “have already been been agreed to.” The President also said that “there will be no enrichment of Uranium,” which would counter one of the points in the publicly released 10-point proposal.


Qalibaf, in his own Wednesday statement, referred to three points of what he characterized as the 10-point proposal Trump had called “workable” that the Iranian leader said have already been violated.

“The first clause,” he said, is “regarding the ceasefire in Lebanon.” He described another clause as “prohibiting any further violation of Iran airspace.” And he said the sixth clause included “Iran’s right to enrichment.”

## What are the potential sticking points in the proposal?

Public comments from officials indicate multiple areas where Iran and the U.S. don’t appear to be aligned as the slated talks in Islamabad approach.

For one, while Qalibaf’s statement and the version of the proposal publicly released by Iran include an acceptance of Iran’s right to enrichment, Leavitt on Wednesday called Iran’s enriched uranium “a [red line](https://x.com/RapidResponse47/status/2041936812415819993) that the President is not going to back away from.”

The countries involved in the conflict and the two-week ceasefire are also clashing over whether the agreement bars attacks on Lebanon. 


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office has [claimed](https://x.com/IsraeliPM/status/2041714156114456660?s=20) that the temporary ceasefire does not include Lebanon, and in the wake of the agreement being announced his country launched among the heaviest bombardments it has yet carried out in its war with Hezbollah. Lebanon’s health ministry reported that 182 people had been killed by the Wednesday attacks. 

The White House has also insisted that Lebanon is not included. “Lebanon is not part of the ceasefire. That has been relayed to all parties involved in the ceasefire,” Leavitt said on Wednesday.

Pakistan’s Sharif and Iranian officials, however, have indicated that Lebanon was included in the agreement—and Iran has signaled that the Israeli attacks could be a critical point of contention.

“The Iran–U.S. Ceasefire terms are clear and explicit: the U.S. must choose—ceasefire or continued war via Israel. It cannot have both,” Iran Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi [wrote](https://x.com/araghchi/status/2041929940678144097) on X.


Alex Vatanka, a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, says that Iran’s reported closure of the Strait of Hormuz over the Israeli strikes could be a threat to peace talks over the next two weeks.

“The Iranians are gambling now that Trump will put pressure on Israel to back away from Lebanon, to include Lebanon in the ceasefire,” Vatanka tells TIME. “It's a risk because Trump, A) might not want to do that. B) He might not have the power to do it. Netanyahu can tell him, ‘I don't care what Washington tells me, I'm Israel. I do what I wish.’ This decision Iranians have made, they're going for region-wide cease fire.”

Depending on the extent to which the U.S. includes Israel’s interests in negotiations, Vatanka says that Iran may have to “abandon Hezbollah”—something he says would be “very hard” for it to do. 

Parsi, of the Quincy Institute, also stresses that Israel’s attacks on Lebanon could present a significant hurdle for the U.S. in negotiations. “The Israelis obviously don't want to agree to the ceasefire. Can the United States reign in Israel? If it cannot or will not do so, what is the value of a ceasefire with the United States?”


But Vatanka also says that “if Iran genuinely wants permanent peace, they have to put on the table serious concessions, not just on the nuclear issue, but essentially something that talks about preparedness to be normalizing relations with the U.S.”

Vatanka calls many of Iran’s demands, such as the proposals for U.S. military withdrawal and reparations, ”wishful thinking.”.

When it comes to the U.S. side, Parsi says that people may be surprised by what Trump is willing to accept to get out of the war.

“I think Trump will end up accepting that the Iranians will have—together with the Omani—some sort of a collection system, a toll system in the Strait of Hormuz, as long as they keep the strait open,” he says. The White House has said Trump is opposed to tolls being imposed on ships passing through the strait.

“The big challenge there is that the Iranians can use that just as much for rebuilding critical infrastructure and bridges and steel plants and energy facilities as they could for missile programs, drones and the arms industry,” says Seth G. Jones, president of the Defense and Security Department at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), about the proceeds of such a toll system.


A deal giving full control of the strait to Iran would be “totally unacceptable” to the Gulf states in the region, Jones added.

“There are a number of countries that are going to care to a great degree about profiting from but also helping control what goes into the Strait of Hormuz, particularly your Gulf states,” he says. “So how do you find some sort of regional cooperation?”

But Jones also says that, even though the Strait of Hormuz is Trump’s biggest priority right now, he mostly wants to “find a way out of this war.”

“The U.S does not want to risk naval or ground forces to open up the strait. And, I think the risk is politics: people die in war and people are wounded in war, but I think in this particular case, there’s a promise that the U.S. isn't going to get involved in a forever war.”

To that end, Parsi’s estimation is that at the end of these two weeks Iran and the U.S. may not have reached a traditional ceasefire agreement, but instead come to a “non agreement status quo” in which the U.S. agrees to exit the war, and Iran strikes its own deals with its neighbors for exports through the Strait. 


“\[Iran\] will open up the straits, but not in the manner that the U.S. may have preferred,” he predicts. 

“I think for the Gulf states, this will be very problematic,” he adds, “not because of the cost or that this will dramatically change the equation of their finances, but because they will recognize that Iran's geopolitical position actually, in some ways, was enhanced by this war, rather than being weakened.”

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