--- title: How to Increase U.S. Fertility Rates description: We finally have bipartisan agreement that birth rates matter. Now we need the policy to match, writes Kate Ryder. canonical: https://time.com/article/2026/04/02/how-to-increase-us-fertility-rates/ author: Kate Ryder article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2026-04-04T20:13:10.797Z article:modified_time: 2026-05-13T06:52:21.057Z article:section: Ideas og:title: How to Increase U.S. Fertility Rates og:description: We finally have bipartisan agreement that birth rates matter. Now we need the policy to match, writes Kate Ryder. og:url: https://time.com/article/2026/04/02/how-to-increase-us-fertility-rates/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdd19c5add5ddd5a2/69cedb963d209e7361cf87bd/us-fertility-rates.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2120 og:image:height: 1193 og:image:alt: us-fertility-rates.jpg og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: How to Increase U.S. Fertility Rates twitter:description: We finally have bipartisan agreement that birth rates matter. Now we need the policy to match, writes Kate Ryder. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdd19c5add5ddd5a2/69cedb963d209e7361cf87bd/us-fertility-rates.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  IDEAS Time ideas # How to Increase U.S. Fertility Rates > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. 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It explains how TIME's journalism is made, from the first pitch through the editorial decisions behind a finished story or cover. #### How can I read about how TIME chooses its covers? Inside TIME is the newsletter where TIME's Editor-in-Chief explains cover selection and the editorial reasoning behind major stories. It is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who is the editor of TIME? Sam Jacobs is TIME's Editor-in-Chief. He writes Inside TIME, a twice-weekly newsletter about the newsroom's reporting and editorial decisions. #### Is Inside TIME free? Yes. Inside TIME is a free newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and available at time.com/subscribe-agent. by [Kate Ryder](https://time.com/author/kate-ryder/) ## Kate Ryder Kate Ryder is the CEO and founder of Maven Clinic. Apr 4, 2026 8:13 PM UTC  skynesher—Getty Images by [Kate Ryder](https://time.com/author/kate-ryder/) ## Kate Ryder Kate Ryder is the CEO and founder of Maven Clinic. Apr 4, 2026 8:13 PM UTC On the same day that Japan [recorded](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/05/japan-records-lowest-number-of-births-in-more-than-a-century-as-population-fears-grow) the lowest number of births in a century, I met up with an old friend and her new baby. We talked about her winding road to becoming a mom. Nothing happened as simply as she hoped. She met her partner later in life, battled years of infertility, and then finally welcomed her daughter after three rounds of IVF that ate up her family’s savings. Now, as an older mom in postpartum with a slowing metabolism, she felt totally estranged from her own body. After talking to her doctor about starting [GLP-1s](https://time.com/7311517/cost-weight-loss-drugs-skinny/), she was devastated to find them denied by her insurance. “I just feel like at every turn I’m being punished,” she told me. In my conversations with patients, doctors, and loved ones, I see first-hand the wide range of factors conspiring to depress birth rates every day. The percentage of Americans who want kids, and even the ideal family size, has not [changed](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/padr.12535) for decades. Women are not rejecting having children writ large. Rather, many are responding rationally to a healthcare system that feels expensive, fragmented, and, frankly, punitive. The [United States](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/21/us/politics/trump-birthrate-proposals.html) and several other leading economies, from [China](https://www.reuters.com/world/china/xi-says-chinas-women-must-start-new-trend-family-2023-10-30/) to [Italy](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/12/13/fertility-rates-europe-population-pronatalist/) to [Poland](https://www.economist.com/europe/2026/03/19/viktor-orbans-pro-natalist-policies-are-not-working), have set higher birth rates as a core policy goal. Fortunately, unlike many of the problems plaguing our healthcare system, better care that enables family-building is actually within reach. We are living in a time of unprecedented consumer health innovation. [Nearly](https://www.bmj.com/content/386/bmj.q1645#:~:text=They%20found%20that%20over%20that%2012%20year,users%29%20did%20not%20have%20their%20BMI%20recorded) 60% of GLP-1 users are women. [More](https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/ai-and-machine-learning/40m-people-use-chatgpt-answer-healthcare-questions-openai-says#:~:text=Seven%20in%2010%20healthcare%20conversations,weekly%2C%20according%20to%20the%20report.) than 40 million people are turning to generative AI tools like ChatGPT for healthcare questions. Women are highly engaged in considering and planning their reproductive futures. They are researching, preparing, hedging, and calculating. For policymakers, this presents an opportunity. By capitalizing on reinvigorated consumer health excitement, we can give women more confidence to navigate their own fertility. This is the most direct pathway to improving the birth rate—a boon for America and a blueprint for many other countries moving forward. These are rare, bi-partisan priorities, and they represent an opportunity for material economic and healthcare wins. We've seen positive policy steps in the past 10 months: [advancements](https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/10/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-announces-actions-to-lower-costs-and-expand-access-to-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-and-high-quality-fertility-care/) in fertility drug accessibility so that more people can access IVF, as well as improved menopause support by [removing](https://www.hhs.gov/press-room/fact-sheet-fda-initiates-removal-of-black-box-warnings-from-menopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-products.html) the black box labels on menopausal hormone replacement therapy. We need to go further. Here are additional advancements that would move the needle. First, fertility care must become affordable, predictable, and less invasive. Today, most medical guidance is structured around [waiting](https://www.asrm.org/practice-guidance/practice-committee-documents/fertility-evaluation-of-infertile-women-a-committee-opinion-2021/)—up to a year for younger women, six months for those over 35—before a doctor will evaluate why conception hasn’t happened. Once they do meet the threshold for care, the average family can be expected to undergo more than two [rounds](https://underwood.house.gov/media/press-releases/underwood-introduces-health-coverage-ivf-act-make-fertility-treatment-more#:~:text=A%20single%20cycle%20of%20IVF,other%20medical%20and%20surgical%20benefits.) of IVF before conceiving,[ spending](https://www.fertilityiq.com/fertilityiq/articles/the-cost-of-ivf-by-city#:~:text=The%20majority%20of%20IVF%20patients,View%20project%20in%20full%20screen.) close to $50,000 on treatment. This rivals the down payments for many houses, and by itself blocks millions of families from pursuing a dream of conceiving children. Investing in better care here means treating it as mandatory infrastructure, not as a luxury. Consider models like HSAs or 401ks, through which policymakers incentivize forms of savings we wish to prioritize. The Trump administration’s recent[ move](https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/white-house-set-announce-proposal-seeking-make-ivf-more-accessible-nyt-reports-2025-10-16/) to expand fertility benefits and lower costs for key IVF drugs is a great first step. As a follow-on, we can follow the lead of countries like [Ireland](https://www2.hse.ie/pregnancy-birth/trying-for-a-baby/your-fertility/getting-ivf-icsi-iui-hse/),[ France](https://www.ined.fr/en/everything%5Fabout%5Fpopulation/demographic-facts-sheets/focus-on/success-rate-of-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-in-france), and the[ United Kingdom](https://www.ft.com/content/cd560417-8e6b-40fc-b23c-e305fe9fb753?utm%5Fsource=chatgpt.com), all of which mandate fertility coverage for people under a certain age. In Denmark, an estimated 10% of babies are [born](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45512312) via IVF. In the U.S., it is [2.6%](https://www.asrm.org/news-and-events/asrm-news/press-releasesbulletins/us-ivf-usage-increases-in-2023-leads-to-over-95000-babies-born/#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20the%20number%20of,96.74%25%2C%20similar%20to%202022.). Such mandates should rightly include a range of pathways to parenthood—egg freezing for young women, IUI for couples with no preexisting conditions, sperm and egg donation for LGBTQ families, and male fertility testing that finally brings men into the conversation. Among the [one in six couples](https://iris.who.int/server/api/core/bitstreams/a22ced65-46b1-4482-bf85-058719fec649/content) suffering from infertility globally, approximately half [stem](https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2820%2932667-2/abstract) from male fertility challenges. Second, we need to treat metabolic care as women’s health care. New use cases for GLP-1s are emerging seemingly every month. Among the most consequential and often overlooked is the deep connection between metabolic and reproductive health. For women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition that [affects](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/polycystic-ovary-syndrome) about one in 10 women and has been underfunded and underresearched for decades, the early [evidence](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1056872724001600) is encouraging: treatment plans incorporating GLP-1s show great promise in improving fertility for millions of women who might otherwise have been high-risk. And the benefits cascade: better metabolic health improves natural conception rates, strengthens IVF outcomes, cuts pregnancy complications, and speeds postpartum recovery into menopause. Today, GLP-1 coverage within the fertility space is often trapped in a false binary, given strong associations with weight loss and diabetes management. That framing doesn’t just limit access. It actively undermines women seeking to make informed decisions about their own bodies and futures. If we’re serious about supporting family building, we need to fund research and ensure broad coverage for fertility-related usage. Third, we need technology to bridge fertility and maternity care so women know quality pregnancy support awaits them on the other side. Today, these two disciplines operate in silos. Women often repeat the same medical histories and tests to different specialists because no single platform connects their care. Meanwhile, over 2.3 million women of reproductive age in the U.S. [live](https://www.marchofdimes.org/maternity-care-deserts-report) in counties without an OB/GYN - — and that number is growing. Providers are [leaving](https://time.com/7297046/dobbs-supreme-court-abortion-doctors/) states where conflicting regulations have made practicing reproductive medicine legally precarious, taking with them not just abortion care but prenatal care, fertility treatment, and postpartum support for every woman in the region. These confusing state regulations push nearly a quarter of women to [delay](https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/17/health/prenatal-care-us-women-march-of-dimes) prenatal care into their second trimester. After birth, the system unplugs: many new moms [skip](https://www.aha.org/news/headline/2025-08-04-report-nearly-57-new-mothers-did-not-attend-postpartum-follow-visits) their six-week postpartum visit not because they don’t need it, but because of limited access. For instance, a hours-long drive with a newborn for a 15-minute appointment simply isn’t realistic for every family. It's little wonder one in three [report](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9451126/) postpartum loneliness. True, high-quality care incorporates a wide variety of specialists. Doulas, lactation consultants, midwives, and therapists ultimately make childbirth more bearable, even though they’re in short-supply for in-person appointments. What technology can now offer is something more powerful than virtual access alone: the ability to anticipate. AI-powered virtual care models can monitor risk continuously by tracking blood pressure trends, flagging early signs of postpartum depression, identifying the woman who is quietly heading toward a complication her doctor hasn't seen yet, and route her to the right specialist at the right moment. This moment, happily, is a rare moment of alignment. A bipartisan quorum of policymakers, business leaders, and consumers now agree that healthcare for family building is a priority worth supporting and investing in. As the consumer health revolution crests from scientific and technological advances, we have an opportunity to start by fixing the systems women rely on at the most consequential moments in their lives. If we want people to have children, we need to support them like we mean it. [TIME Ideas](https://www.time.com/ideas) hosts the world's leading voices, providing commentary on events in news, society, and culture. We welcome outside contributions. 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