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title: North Korea's Kim Il Sung Birthday Anniversaries Lead to Shows of Military Force
description: When North Korea's founder Kim Il Sung was alive, he’d celebrate his birthday by imprisoning hundreds of thousands of “ideological offenders” or unveiling a blueprint...
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article:published_time: 2013-04-11T09:45:21.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-03-18T07:06:47.495Z
article:section: Politics
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og:description: When North Korea's founder Kim Il Sung was alive, he’d celebrate his birthday by imprisoning hundreds of thousands of “ideological offenders” or unveiling a blueprint...
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8dbd2a60bfe504a7/698b22f98cd5b9168720e9c1/rtr30swk.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)

* [Politics](/section/politics/)

# Take Cover! It's NoKo New Year

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by 

[TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/)

Apr 11, 2013 9:45 AM UTC

![Rockets are carried by military vehicles during a military parade to celebrate the centenary of the birth of North Korea's founder Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8dbd2a60bfe504a7/698b22f98cd5b9168720e9c1/rtr30swk.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Rockets are carried by military vehicles during a military parade to celebrate the centenary of the birth of North Korea's founder Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang on April 15, 2012, in this picture released by the North's KCNA news agency on April 16, 2012\. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un delivered his first major public speech on Sunday. REUTERS/KCNA (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS ANNIVERSARY MILITARY) QUALITY FROM SOURCE. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. NO THIRD PARTY SALES. NOT FOR USE BY REUTERS THIRD PARTY DISTRIBUTORS - RTR30SWK

Rockets are carried by military vehicles during a military parade to celebrate the centenary of the birth of North Korea's founder Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang on April 15, 2012, in this picture released by the North's KCNA news agency on April 16, 2012\. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un delivered his first major public speech on Sunday. REUTERS/KCNA (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS ANNIVERSARY MILITARY) QUALITY FROM SOURCE. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. NO THIRD PARTY SALES. NOT FOR USE BY REUTERS THIRD PARTY DISTRIBUTORS - RTR30SWK REUTERS

by 

[TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/)

Apr 11, 2013 9:45 AM UTC

When [North Korea](http://topics.time.com/north-korea/)‘s founder Kim Il Sung was alive, he’d celebrate his birthday by imprisoning hundreds of thousands of “ideological offenders” or unveiling a blueprint for a “communist paradise.” His son and heir, [Kim Jong Il](http://topics.time.com/kim-jong-il/), turned his father’s April 15 birthday into the closest thing to a religious holiday that an atheist, communist regime can have, resetting the calendar to Kim time by calculating the official date from his father’s birth day and year.

But the biggest birthday celebrations for Kim-the-first and Kim-the-second became shows of military force. And now the latest in the line has taken up the tradition. Last year, after his father Kim Jong Il’s death in December 2011, [Kim Jong Un](http://topics.time.com/kim-jong-un/) tested long-range missiles on April 8\. This year, he’s going all out. Marking what would have been his grandfather’s 101st birthday, he’s tested a nuclear weapon and long-range missies, ripped up the 1953 armistice that ended the Korean War, threatened nuclear war against the United States, and warned foreigners in both North and South Korea to leave the peninsula or risk getting caught in the crossfire.

(**MORE:** [In the Shadow of North Korean Threats, South Korea Shrugs](http://world.time.com/2013/04/10/in-the-shadow-of-north-korean-threats-south-korea-shrugs/))

Below is a selection of the most provocative North Korean actions in the first two weeks of April leading up to Kim Il Sung’s birthday.

---

> “”

---

No one knows exactly what Kim-the-third plans on doing or if his threats are pure bluster. While the Pentagon has moved to bolster U.S. missile defense, the State Department has greeted Kim’s threats with not much more than a yawn given the Kim family’s long history of hostile April anniversaries. “\[T\]hese sort of provocative statements have come out on a routine basis,” Patrick Ventrell, a State Department spokesman told reporters on Tuesday. “We’re very much capable of defending ourselves and our ally… Our analysis remains the same as it was last week, that\] we’re not discouraging U.S. citizens from traveling to South Korea or encouraging them to take any special travel precautions.” Nothing says Happy Birthday like thermonuclear war.

**PHOTOS:** [North Korea Ratchets Up Tensions on the Peninsula](http://world.time.com/2013/03/15/north-korea-ratchets-up-tension-on-the-peninsula/)  
**MORE:** [China’s Long, Fruitless History of Irritation With North Korea](http://world.time.com/2013/04/09/chinas-long-fruitless-history-of-irritation-with-north-korea/)

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