--- title: Why America's Youth Lacks Basic Work Skills description: Many young adults have no clue how to function at the bottom of a hierarchy canonical: https://time.com/archive/7133367/too-busy-for-a-summer-job-why-americas-youth-lacks-basic-worth-skills/ author: TIME Staff article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2012-05-01T10:30:21.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-03-16T09:32:03.362Z article:section: Ideas og:title: Why America's Youth Lacks Basic Work Skills og:description: Many young adults have no clue how to function at the bottom of a hierarchy og:url: https://time.com/archive/7133367/too-busy-for-a-summer-job-why-americas-youth-lacks-basic-worth-skills/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte913536b282adc93/698a91cde6e84a79b12b8e89/a104823751.jpg?branch=production&width=600&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 600 og:image:height: 338 og:image:alt: 104823751 og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Why America's Youth Lacks Basic Work Skills twitter:description: Many young adults have no clue how to function at the bottom of a hierarchy twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte913536b282adc93/698a91cde6e84a79b12b8e89/a104823751.jpg?branch=production&width=600&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  * [Ideas](/section/ideas/) # Too Busy for a Summer Job? Why America's Youth Lacks Basic Work Skills > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: August 2026. ## TIME Inside TIME: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition Inside TIME is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories. Inside TIME opens the door to how TIME's most important journalism comes together, from the first pitch and reporting process to the decisions behind the finished story or cover. Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs takes readers inside the newsroom, revealing the journalists, ideas and editorial choices behind the stories shaping the global conversation. 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It explains how TIME's journalism is made, from the first pitch through the editorial decisions behind a finished story or cover. #### How can I read about how TIME chooses its covers? Inside TIME is the newsletter where TIME's Editor-in-Chief explains cover selection and the editorial reasoning behind major stories. It is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who is the editor of TIME? Sam Jacobs is TIME's Editor-in-Chief. He writes Inside TIME, a twice-weekly newsletter about the newsroom's reporting and editorial decisions. #### Is Inside TIME free? Yes. Inside TIME is a free newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and available at time.com/subscribe-agent. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-inside-2026q3/newsletters?i=e1bf4e69-7f98-48e8-812b-820096592b5c&cr=time-nl-inside-2026q3-v1) by [TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/) May 1, 2012 10:30 AM UTC  Waitress laying the table Waitress laying the table Getty Images/Cultura RF by [TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/) May 1, 2012 10:30 AM UTC Do today’s kids make terrible entry-level workers? That’s a question much on employers’ minds as graduation season kicks off and young adults begin their first full-time jobs. We’ve all heard the stories: assistants who won’t assist, new workers who can’t set an alarm, employees who can’t grasp institutional hierarchies. Bosses who toiled in the pre-self-esteem era salt mines have little patience for these upstarts. A popular [advice columnist](http://www.slate.com/articles/life/dear%5Fprudence/2012/04/dear%5Fprudie%5Fmy%5Fwife%5Fpostponed%5Four%5Fhoneymoon%5Fto%5Fbe%5Fwith%5Fher%5Fgrieving%5Ffriend%5F.html) had some choice words last week for a young employee who dismissively waved her sandwich at a superior requesting backup during a critical meeting; the young woman explained that she was on her lunch break and was merely “setting boundaries” with a “disrespectful colleague who sorely needs them.” Moreover, she noted, being “errand girl” wasn’t in her job description. It’s easy to laugh off these anecdotes, but there are some complex reasons for the lack of familiarity with work norms. For one thing, many 20-something adults have never held a menial summer job, once considered training wheels for adult life in the American middle class. (**MORE:** [Fewest Young Adults in 60 Years Have Jobs](http://moneyland.time.com/2012/02/09/fewest-young-adults-in-60-years-have-jobs/)) It was once common to see teenagers mowing lawns, waiting tables, digging ditches and bagging groceries for modest wages in the long summer months. Summer employment was a social equalizer, allowing both affluent and financially strapped teenagers to gain a foothold on adulthood, learning the virtues of hard work, respect and teamwork in a relatively low-stakes atmosphere. But youth employment has declined precipitously over the years, and young people are losing a chance to develop these important life skills in the process. In 2010, the latest year for which numbers are available, less [than half](http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2010/ted%5F20100903.htm) of the nation’s youths (ages 16 to 24) were employed during the month of July, traditionally the peak of summer employment, the lowest percentage since the Bureau of Labor Statistics started collecting data in 1948 and almost 20 points lower than the peak in 1989\. There’s little indication of that number improving. Teenagers and 20-somethings are the least skilled and most expendable members of the workforce, so it’s not surprising that they would be edged out in a recession by more reliable full-time workers such as senior citizens, immigrants and other adults who need those jobs. (**MORE:** [The Surprising Benefits of ‘Boomerang Kids’](http://ideas.time.com/2012/02/23/the-surprising-benefits-of-boomerang-kids/)) But other long-term factors are at play. Life is more competitive than ever before, and kids — or perhaps their parents — worry about wasting time on jobs that won’t yield career dividends. On Harvard’s campus, where I work, students feel crushing pressure to build their résumés the instant they arrive, eschewing unskilled summer jobs for unpaid internships with nonprofit organizations, political campaigns and research labs. Others spend the summer studying foreign languages or preparing for grueling graduate-admissions exams. The same pattern is found at the secondary-school level, where teen employment has been on a [downward trend](http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2010/05/art2full.pdf) since 2000\. Tougher graduation standards have created a threefold increase in summer-school attendance over the past 20 years. And students feel the need to pad their college applications with unique life experiences as the admissions process has grown more selective. High schools also now routinely require public service — surely a good thing — that can further limit the available hours to work for pay. (**MORE:** [Why American Kids Are Brats](http://ideas.time.com/2012/02/10/why-american-kids-are-brats/)) Many of these social changes are a sign of a healthy, and upwardly mobile, society. But there’s a problem when more than 50% of the nation’s young workforce has never held a basic, paying job. We may be postponing their entry into adulthood. One paradox of contemporary life is that the lengthening of adolescence has not better prepared young people for what comes next. Despite unprecedented technological and cultural sophistication, this generation’s 20-year-olds lack some of the soft skills that are necessary to move up the professional ladder: perseverance, humility, flexibility and commitment. In the end, though, it’s their elders who are responsible, and we shouldn’t demonize young people for our own failings. Most graduates embarking on their first job are eager to perform well and desperately need the income. It’s grownups, not teenagers, who have honed the values, expectations and opportunities from which our nation’s youth develop their work habits. If we want a more respectful and industrious workforce, we need to do a better job creating one. **MORE:** [The Jobless Generation](http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2111232,00.html?pcd=pw-op) ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"OpinionNewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/archive/7133367/too-busy-for-a-summer-job-why-americas-youth-lacks-basic-worth-skills/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/archive/7133367/too-busy-for-a-summer-job-why-americas-youth-lacks-basic-worth-skills/"},"headline":"Too Busy for a Summer Job? 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