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title: Cecile Richards: Plan B Emergency Contraception Is Misunderstood
description: Emergency contraception — which is just one more form of birth control — is in the headlines this week, with the Obama Administration’s decision to...
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author: Cecile Richards
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article:published_time: 2013-05-03T09:45:40.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-03-16T09:17:24.560Z
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og:title: Cecile Richards: Plan B Is Very Misunderstood
og:description: Emergency contraception is not "the abortion pill." Like other forms of birth control, it prevents fertilization in the first place
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og:image:alt: NY Federal Judge Overrules FDA Over-The-Counter Ban On Emergency Contraception Pill
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twitter:title: Cecile Richards: Plan B Is Very Misunderstood
twitter:description: Emergency contraception is not "the abortion pill." Like other forms of birth control, it prevents fertilization in the first place
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* [Ideas](/section/ideas/)

# Viewpoint: Plan B Is Very Misunderstood

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by 

[Cecile Richards](https://time.com/author/cecile-richards/)

May 3, 2013 9:45 AM UTC

![NY Federal Judge Overrules FDA Over-The-Counter Ban On Emergency Contraception Pill](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7f02cd4f5e2d7ee1/698a9160e6e84a27652b8dd9/165732620.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

CHICAGO, IL - APRIL 05: This photo illustration shows a package of Plan B contraceptive on April 5, 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. A federal judge in New York City has ordered the Food and Drug Administration to make Plan B contraceptive, also known as the morning after pill, available to younger teens without a prescription within 30 days. The judge's ruling overturns a December 2011 decision by the FDA to restrict access to the contraceptive to any girl under 17 years of age. (Photo illustration by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

CHICAGO, IL - APRIL 05: This photo illustration shows a package of Plan B contraceptive on April 5, 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. A federal judge in New York City has ordered the Food and Drug Administration to make Plan B contraceptive, also known as the morning after pill, available to younger teens without a prescription within 30 days. The judge's ruling overturns a December 2011 decision by the FDA to restrict access to the contraceptive to any girl under 17 years of age. (Photo illustration by Scott Olson/Getty Images) Getty Images—2013 Getty Images

by 

[Cecile Richards](https://time.com/author/cecile-richards/)

May 3, 2013 9:45 AM UTC

Emergency [contraception](http://topics.time.com/contraception/) — which is just one more form of [birth control](http://topics.time.com/birth-control/) — is in the headlines this week, with the Obama Administration’s decision to expand access by making it available over the counter, while at the same time still requiring that you must be 15 or older to buy it.

This is an important moment for women’s health, and it’s a good time to step back and get clarity about what emergency contraception actually is and why it matters so much.

(**MORE**: [Critics and Supporters React to Decision to Expand OTC Access to Plan B](http://healthland.time.com/2013/05/01/morning-after-reactions/))

Emergency contraception is not “the [abortion](http://topics.time.com/abortion/) pill.” Like other forms of birth control, it prevents pregnancy from happening in the first place. Specifically, emergency contraception [postpones ovulation](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20399948), so that sperm does not come into contact with an egg.

Pregnancy does not occur immediately after sex. It can take up to six days for an egg and a sperm to meet after having sex — a critical window of time during which pregnancy can still be prevented.

One in 10 women of reproductive age [has used](http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/j.fertnstert.2011.03.011.pdf) emergency contraception. Women use it in a variety of circumstances, including if their partner’s condom breaks, if they missed or forgot to take their regular birth control, or if they are sexually assaulted.

(**MORE:** [New Availability of Plan B Makes Philadelphia Abortion Doc an Anachronism](http://ideas.time.com/2013/05/01/viewpoint-philadelphia-abortion-doc-kermit-gosnell-is-an-anachronism/))

When a woman needs emergency contraception, time is critical. Until now, emergency contraception has been kept behind pharmacy counters because of age restrictions, which creates barriers for women of all ages because pharmacy counters usually aren’t open as long as the rest of the drugstore, lines are longer, and interactions with staff can be more complicated.

Earlier this week, the Food and Drug Administration announced that it approved plans to move emergency contraception out from behind the pharmacy counter and make it available to people ages 15 and older, with valid identification. This is an important step forward, and it will help more women of all ages prevent unintended pregnancy.

But we need to do more. The Obama Administration also announced this week that it is appealing a [court decision](http://healthland.time.com/2013/04/05/judge-orders-morning-after-pill-be-available-without-prescription-without-restrictions/) that eliminated the age restriction entirely. We strongly disagree, and believe that the court ruling should stand. That ruling would expand access even further, and it is based on strong scientific evidence showing that age restrictions are unnecessary. Research clearly shows that emergency contraception is safe and effective at all ages, and that access to emergency contraception doesn’t increase sexual activity or high-risk behavior in young women.

(**MORE**: [Want to Prevent Teen Preganancy? Pay Teens Not to Get Pregnant)](http://ideas.time.com/2013/03/12/want-to-prevent-teen-pregnancy-pay-teens-not-to-get-pregnant/)

May is National Teen Pregnancy Prevention Month, a reminder that we all have to do more to help prevent unintended pregnancy. An estimated 750,000 pregnancies will occur among 15- to 19-year-olds each year. While teen births have been declining since 1990, they remain higher in the U.S. than in other developed countries.

Sex education and access to birth control are effective in preventing teen pregnancy. We know what works, and now we have to make sure all women and teens have access to it. This week, we saw important progress — and we also saw how much further we have to go.

**MORE:** [The Argument You Don’t Hear About Birth Control in Schools](http://ideas.time.com/2012/09/26/the-argument-you-dont-hear-about-birth-control-in-schools/)

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