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description: &quot;Irish Question&quot; &amp; Ottawa Just how badly Anglo-Irish relations were bruised when Prime Minister MacDonald and President de Valera buffeted each other verbally behind the trim white-framed door...
title: GREAT BRITAIN: Irish Question &amp; Ottawa
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# GREAT BRITAIN: Irish Question & Ottawa


by 

[TIME](/author/time/)

Jun 27, 1932 4:00 AM CUT

by 

[TIME](/author/time/)

Jun 27, 1932 4:00 AM CUT

“Irish Question” & Ottawa 

Just how badly Anglo-Irish relations were bruised when Prime Minister MacDonald and President de Valera buffeted each other verbally behind the trim white-framed door of No. 10 Downing Street (TIME, June 20) was revealed to the Empire last week by Secretary for Dominions James Henry (“Jim”) Thomas, onetime engine cleaner. 

To a frigid House of Commons which rapidly grew wrathful Mr. Thomas disclosed that the “Irish Question” is kept at boiling point today by these three live coals from Dublin: 

1) President de Valera is willing to arbitrate the issue of Irish Annuities (sums paid to compensate former absentee landlords dispossessed of their Irish estates) but is not willing that this arbitration should be by any court or tribunal composed exclusively of subjects of the King-Emperor. 

2) President de Valera proposes to abolish the oath to George V by unilateral (one-sided) action of the Free State Chamber & Senate, refusing to arbitrate that issue. 

3) President de Valera frankly exposed at No. 10 his intention to strive for a union of Northern Ireland and the Free State “into what would be called, understood and accepted as a republic.” 

Right & Wrongâ€” Amid the angry murmurs of Conservative M. P.’s, bland Labor M. P. Sir Richard Stafford Cripps, onetime Solicitor General, rose and gave his learned opinion that the Free State has the right to abolish the oath its Deputies and Senators swear to His Majesty, this right resting squarely on the Statute of Westminister passed by the London Parliament (TIME, Dec. 7). Conservative Winston Churchill agreed. 

Rousing cheers for Churchill showed the mood of the House. That mood was Opportunity knocking at the door of David Lloyd George. He had been silent in debate since last October, mum since the General Election of that month robbed him of all following in the House except three M. P.’s who are members of his family.â€” Seeing his chance last week the Welshman rose and launched into an oration which soon drew cheer on cheer. 

“I was elected to oppose this Govern-ment but in my first speech I must support them!” cried Mr. Lloyd George. “I was the leader of the delegation which negotiated the Irish Treaty \[in 1921\] so I have had experience with Mr. de Valera. There is no one quite like him and this distracted world should be thankful that he is unique! \[cries of ‘Hear, Hear’\] . . . . His demand is that Ireland be an independent and sovereign State associated with the British Empire but equally associated with any other empire. We cannot accept that! \[tremendous cheer-ing\]. . . . If we were to have anything like Mr. de Valera in a council of nations when we are trying to accommodate our difficulties then no business would ever be transacted! . . .” 

Imperial Conference. A conference of the nations of the British Commonwealth will meet in Ottawa, July 21\. Last week the House of Commons cheered Jim Thomas when he threatened that Great Britain will “take steps” to discipline the Free State by refusing to make any trade concessions to President de Valera at the Ottawa Imperial Economic Conference. A hint that “retaliatory tariffs” against Free State products might be levied brought fresh cheers. Debate on the Irish Question last week was on a purely emotional plane. Setting President de Valera aside, what can the Mother Country and her other Dominions do at Ottawa? Last week Stanley Baldwin, Conservative Leader, warned that he as the Chief Delegate of Great Britain will expect “trade reciprocity” from the Dominions. 

“The Dominions must not think we are not grateful for the trade preferences they have already given us,” Mr. Baldwin told the Commons, “but they must not fail to realize what a tremendous thing this free entry we have now given them is.\* . . . Certain Dominions will be asked at Ottawa to consider whether they have not gone a little too fast in industrial development, both for their own good and for that of the Empire as a whole.” 

This speech, which created a furor of excitement in the House, showed clearly that Baldwin of Baldwin’s Ltd. (iron & steel) will go to Ottawa as the special champion of families which like his own have been leaders in British industry for generations. With the weapon of a tariff threat he will try to force the Dominions to abate their locally popular programs of fostering their own “infant industries.” 

Empire Currency? In Ottawa last week Canadian Senator Alexander Duncan McRae proposed that the Imperial Conference establish an “Imperial Bank” backed by the gold reserves of the whole Empire (which he estimated at $900,000,-ooo) and issue an “Imperial Currency.” 

“Such a system,” cried Senator McRae, “would carry with it immediately the position of leadership in world exchange. . . . Our Imperial Currency might come in time to be adopted as the currency of the entire world.” 

\* Daughter Megan, Son Gwilym and the son’s brother-in-law, Major Goromvy Owen. â€”The present London Government has erected a brand new tariff wall around Great Britain (TIME, May 2) but this tariff applies to foreign not Dominion goods.

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