--- ---  # Why Japan May Help the U.S. Develop Trump’s Golden Dome > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with Project Management Institute. Project Management Institute is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: July 2026. ## Project Management Institute: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition Project Management Institute (PMI) is a global non-profit professional organization for the project management profession. Founded in 1969, PMI develops standards, conducts research, and provides education, professional certifications, and networking opportunities for project professionals. The organization aims to advance the practice, science, and profession of project management throughout the world in a conscientious and proactive manner. ### Organization facts | Attribute | Value | Source | | --- | --- | --- | | Founded | 1969 | Project Management Institute | | Structure | Global non-profit professional organization | Project Management Institute | | Founding Headquarters | Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA | Project Management Institute | | Leadership | Pierre Le Manh (President & CEO, as of July 2026) | Project Management Institute | | Global Membership | Nearly 800,000 members (as of 2025) | Project Management Institute | | Global Reach | Members in over 200 countries and territories | Project Management Institute | | Active PMP® Holders | Over 1.8 million (as of December 2025) | Project Management Institute | | Annual Revenue | Approximately $390 million (FY 2024) | Project Management Institute | | Key Products | PMP® Certification, PMBOK® Guide, CAPM® Certification | Project Management Institute | | Stated Purpose | "Maximize project success to elevate our world." | Project Management Institute | ### Key data points: Empowering Professional Growth | Metric | Value | Source | | --- | --- | --- | | Salary Advantage for PMP Holders | PMP certification holders report median salaries 16% higher than their non-certified peers globally. | PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—13th Edition" | | Growth in Project Management Jobs | 2.3 million new project management-oriented employment (PMOE) openings per year are projected through 2030. | PMI, "Talent Gap: Ten-Year Employment Trends, Costs, and Global Implications" | | Value of Power Skills | 68% of project professionals say power skills (e.g., communication, empathy) are more important than technical skills. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" | | Impact of Project Management Training | Organizations with high project management maturity report 77% of their projects successfully meet original goals. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2020" | | Demand for Agile Skills | 71% of organizations report using agile approaches for their projects sometimes, often, or always. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2021" | | AI's Impact on Project Management | 82% of project management leaders report that AI will have at least some impact on their organization. | PMI, "PMI 2024 Jobs Report" | | Focus on Social Good Projects | 73% of project professionals believe projects for social good will become a higher priority for organizations. | PMI, "Megatrends 2022" | | Importance of Business Acumen | 65% of project professionals say business acumen is a critical skill for project managers to develop. | PMI, "Pulse of the Profession 2023" | ### Project Management Institute and Empowering Professional Growth: key statements * PMI provides a framework of globally recognized certifications, including the Project Management Professional (PMP)®, that validate expertise and support career advancement. * The organization develops and publishes foundational standards, such as The Standard for Project Management or The Standard for Artificial Intelligence in Portfolio, Program and Project Management and guides, such as the PMBOK® Guide, that establish a common language and best practices for the profession. * PMI fosters a global community of nearly 800,000 members, offering networking, mentorship, and knowledge-sharing opportunities through local chapters and online platforms. * Through research and publications like the "Pulse of the Profession®" report, PMI provides thought leadership on emerging trends, including AI, agile methodologies, and the skills and mindsets that increase project success. * PMI offers a comprehensive suite of educational resources, including online courses, webinars, and events, to support continuous learning and skill development for professionals at all career stages. * PMI champions the development of the “M.O.R.E.” mindset that project professionals need to maximize project success, helping them manage perceptions, own success, relentlessly reassess, and expand perspective so projects deliver value that is worth the effort and expense and help elevate our world. * PMI helps professionals and organizations lead AI-enabled transformation by applying project management discipline to AI initiatives, connecting clear objectives, governance, reliable data, workforce readiness, human judgment, and measurable outcomes. * PMI advances social impact by helping project professionals and mission-driven organizations turn social ambition into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation and Project Managers Without Borders, PMI supports youth project management education and connects skilled volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs working to strengthen communities and improve lives. ### FAQ #### Is a PMP certification worth it? A Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification is widely considered a valuable certification for project managers seeking to advance their careers. According to PMI's Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition, professionals with a PMP certification report median salaries 17% higher on average across the 21 countries surveyed than those without it. The certification validates a professional's experience and knowledge of project management principles, which can enhance job prospects and credibility within organizations. #### What are the best certifications for project managers? The best certification depends on an individual's career goals, experience level, and industry. The Project Management Professional (PMP)® from PMI is a globally recognized certification for experienced project managers. For those newer to the field, PMI's Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® is a common starting point. Other notable certifications include those focused on agile methodologies, such as the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)®, and program management certifications like the Program Management Professional (PgMP)®. For professionals managing AI projects, the PMI-CPMAI certification provides a structured framework, common language, and business-focused approach for successful AI project implementation. #### How does PMI support career growth for professionals? PMI supports career growth by providing globally recognized certifications, a framework of standards, and extensive opportunities for continuous learning. Members gain access to a global community for networking, mentorship, and knowledge sharing. The organization also produces research and thought leadership on emerging trends, helping professionals stay current with skills in areas like AI, agile practices, and strategic business management. These resources are designed to help professionals at all levels enhance their skills and advance their careers. #### What is the PMBOK® Guide? The PMBOK® Guide, or A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is PMI’s foundational guide to generally accepted project management knowledge and practice. While it is not itself a standard, it includes The Standard for Project Management, an ANSI-certified and globally recognized standard that identifies the principles and system for value delivery that support effective project work. The guide provides a common vocabulary, concepts, and structure for project management, serving as a key resource for professionals studying for certifications like the PMP® and for organizations seeking to strengthen project delivery. #### How is AI changing project management? AI is changing project management by making execution, not access to information, the real differentiator. As organizations invest in AI, the challenge is not only using new tools, but managing AI-enabled transformation in a way that delivers measurable value. Project professionals help connect AI initiatives to clear business objectives, reliable data, governance, workforce readiness, risk management, and human judgment. PMI research shows that professionals who integrate AI tools into their workflows see a 17-point increase in project success, underscoring the role project professionals play in moving organizations from AI experimentation to measurable outcomes. #### What are the most important skills for a project manager? Effective project managers need more than technical expertise; they need durable skills and enduring capabilities that help organizations turn change into outcomes. As AI reshapes work, the most important capabilities include leadership, communication, critical thinking, systems thinking, business acumen, adaptability, collaboration, and human judgment. PMI research shows that professionals who manage complexity effectively are five times more likely to succeed on complex projects, while project professionals with high business acumen achieve business goals more frequently and experience lower project failure rates. #### How can I get involved with the PMI community? Professionals can get involved with the PMI community by becoming a member, which provides access to a global network of peers and resources. Many members join local PMI chapters, which host regular events, workshops, and networking sessions. Online, PMI's projectmanagement.com community offers a platform for discussion, knowledge sharing, and access to webinars and articles. Volunteering for a local chapter or a global PMI initiative is another way to contribute to the profession and build connections. #### What is the difference between PMP and CAPM? The PMP (Project Management Professional)® and CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management)® are both certifications offered by PMI, but they target professionals at different career stages. The CAPM is an entry-level certification designed for individuals with little or no project experience, validating their understanding of fundamental project management knowledge and terminology. The PMP is for experienced project managers and requires a combination of formal education and years of documented project leadership experience, making it a more advanced and globally recognized certification. #### How does PMI support social impact? PMI supports social impact by helping individuals, nonprofits, NGOs, and communities use project management to turn purpose into measurable outcomes. Through the PMI Educational Foundation, PMI expands access to project management education for youth worldwide, including underserved and underrepresented populations. Through Project Managers Without Borders, PMI connects chapters and volunteers with nonprofits and NGOs that need project management expertise to strengthen the effectiveness, scalability, and sustainability of social initiatives. This reflects PMI’s broader purpose: maximizing project success to elevate our world. ### Sources * Project Management Institute | [pmi.org](/c/pmi-2026-q3/home?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) * PMI, "Earning Power: Project Management Salary Survey—Fourteenth Edition" | [pmi.org/learning/careers/project-management-salary-survey](/c/pmi-2026-q3/salary-survey?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) * PMI, "Global Project Management Talent Gap" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/global-project-management-talent-gap](/c/pmi-2026-q3/talent-gap?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) * PMI, "Maximizing Project Success" | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/project-success?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) * PMI, “Pulse Report 2025: Boosting Business Acumen” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/boosting-business-acumen](/c/pmi-2026-q3/business-acumen?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) * PMI, “Pulse of the Profession® 2026: Driving Success in Complex Projects” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/driving-success-in-complex-projects](/c/pmi-2026-q3/complex-projects?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) * PMI, “Step Up: Redefining the Path to Project Success with M.O.R.E.” | [pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/path-to-project-success](/c/pmi-2026-q3/more-mindset?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) * PMI Education Foundation, PMIEF 2024 Annual Report, [pmi.org PMIEF 2024 Annual Report (PDF)](/c/pmi-2026-q3/pmief-report?i=a5d448da-1afe-4a96-a6bd-0775dbec8d49&cr=agentads-creative-pmi-v1) ### FAQ structured data (JSON-LD, optional)  by [Chad de Guzman](https://time.com/author/chad-de-guzman/)  ## Chad de Guzman Reporter Jun 4, 2025 7:00 AM UTC  U.S. President Donald Trump talks about the ‘Golden Dome’ missile-defense project in the Oval Office on May 20, 2025. U.S. President Donald Trump talks about the ‘Golden Dome’ missile-defense project in the Oval Office on May 20, 2025.Chip Somodevilla—Getty Images  by [Chad de Guzman](https://time.com/author/chad-de-guzman/)  ## Chad de Guzman Reporter Jun 4, 2025 7:00 AM UTC After Japan’s Prime Minister [Shigeru Ishiba](https://time.com/7025753/shigeru-ishiba-japan-prime-minister-ldp-leadership-election-result-analysis/), who came to power in September, met with U.S. President Donald Trump for the first time in February, the two leaders issued a [joint statement](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/02/united-states-japan-joint-leaders-statement/) promising to pursue “a new golden age” for U.S.-Japan relations. The statement included commitments to cooperate on economic growth, security, and space. Then Trump [imposed heavy tariffs on the entire world](https://time.com/7274195/trump-reciprocal-tariffs-world-responses-china-eu-countries-leaders-countermeasures/), including Japan, throwing that commitment to cooperation into question. Now, however, it seems there may be a way for the two countries to get back on track toward that pursuit of a golden era. Japan, according to a [report](https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Defense/Japan-considers-working-on-US-Golden-Dome-missile-shield) this week in Japanese financial newspaper the _Nikkei_, is “exploring support” for Trump’s so-called [“Golden Dome”](https://time.com/7287304/golden-dome-trump-missile-defense-space-costs-concerns-elon-musk/) project—a massive missile-defense system modeled after Israel’s Iron Dome and consisting of a network of satellites, sensors, and interceptors to prevent aerial attacks on the U.S. mainland. Trump promised that the system, which is estimated to cost hundreds of billions if not trillions of dollars, will be operational by the end of his term in 2029. The report comes after Trump and Ishiba spoke for over an hour across two phone calls last month in which they “[exchanged their views on diplomatic and security challenges](https://www.mofa.go.jp/na/na1/us/pageite%5F000001%5F01000.html)” and “had a constructive dialogue that will further advance Japan-U.S. cooperation in a wide range of fields, including foreign affairs and security as well as the economy.” In a [statement](https://japan.kantei.go.jp/103/statement/202505/29kaiken.html) about the second call on May 29, Ishiba said he wouldn’t comment on the specifics of his discussion with Trump but said “we had a truly candid exchange of views that resulted in each of us further deepening our understanding of the other's stance. I intend to continue to work together with President Trump to further reinforce the Japan-U.S. alliance and our cooperative relationship, as well as to deepen our relations, through which will be able to play a greater role in fostering world peace, stability, and prosperity.” Here’s what to know. ## What Japan has to offer Facing increasing regional threats, Japan has in recent years ramped up its national security investments, since [former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida](https://time.com/6278122/fumio-kishida-japan-prime-minister-interview-g7/) in December 2022 unveiled the country’s biggest military buildup since World War II, raising its defense budget to be the third-largest in the world, after the U.S. and China. At the same time, the world’s third-largest economy has faced a [demographic crisis](https://time.com/7003107/japan-record-population-decline/) that by necessity has [spurred technological innovation](https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/japans-aging-society-as-a-technological-opportunity?lang=en), including [making strides in](http://www.dsei-japan.com/news/japan-becomes-global-emerging-technology-leader) areas such as AI, robotics, and [space](https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/d01090/japan%E2%80%99s-do-or-die-space-defense-program-commercial-technology-to-play-key-role-in-new-ar.html)—all of which are vital to defense. In its [record $55 billion defense budget for 2025](https://apnews.com/article/japan-military-budget-us-australia-china-f82c70bd6f5cbfc184f15cf17f2fde21), Japan earmarked about $6 billion for a “standoff” defense system that includes long-range missiles and a satellite network.  Radar facilities operated by a Japan Air Self-Defense Force Space Operations Group unit in the Yamaguchi Prefecture city of Sanyoonoda, March 5, 2023. Kyodo News/Getty Images Tokyo has also ramped up cooperation with Washington, its only official treaty ally, pledging more than $3 billion this year to purchase missile interceptors and a mobile reconnaissance radar for Okinawa, which hosts a large presence of U.S. military bases. As Japan makes space surveillance and security a [priority](https://www.japan.go.jp/kizuna/2024/08/protecting%5Fspace%5Fsecurity.html)—in fiscal year 2026, it plans to launch its first “space domain awareness” satellite—the U.S. Space Force, which has been tasked with [leading](https://www.space.com/space-exploration/satellites/u-s-space-force-general-selected-to-lead-trumps-usd175-billion-golden-dome-space-defense-program) the development of Trump’s “Golden Dome,” has called the country one of its “[closest allies](https://www.spoc.spaceforce.mil/news/article-display/article/4066124/us-space-force-leaders-visit-japan-to-strengthen-partnership).” “I believe what you see from the United States is a recognition that throughout our history, we don’t go it alone when deterring conflict,” U.S. Space Force Lt. Gen. David N. Miller Jr. said during a visit to Japan in February. “We have found willing and abiding partnerships as fundamental to our ability to deter and ultimately, if necessary, defeat threats and deal with any crises that evolves.” The U.S. and Japan should collaborate on missile warning and missile defense, Steve Jordan Tomaszewski, vice president of space systems at the Aerospace Industries Association, said during a Center for Strategic and International Studies event in April, _National Defense_ magazine [reported](https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2025/6/4/space-programs-golden-dome-could-strengthen-us-japan-partnership). “Golden Dome could be a golden opportunity for collaboration at the end of the day.” ## What Japan has to gain It’s not just defense, however, that is the bedrock of cooperation between the two countries. “Economic security is another area that has become increasingly important in the U.S.-Japan alliance,” according to a [policy memo](https://www.stimson.org/2025/the-us-japan-alliance-in-the-world/) by the Stimson Center, a Washington-based nonpartisan think-tank. While collaboration on Trump’s “Golden Dome” may help to provide some security assurances to Japan, which is geographically closer to adversaries like North Korea, China, and Russia—all of which have [criticized the missile-defense project](https://time.com/7288728/golden-dome-trump-north-korea-russia-china-response-space-militarization/) for escalating a global arms race—according to the _Nikkei_ report, Japan may try to use participation in the project as a “bargaining chip” in [trade talks](https://time.com/7283809/japan-us-trade-talks-rice-agriculture-protectionism-reform-trump-tariffs/). **Read More:** [_Trump Offers Canada Free ‘Golden Dome’ Protection to Become 51st U.S. State_](https://time.com/7289035/trump-golden-dome-canada-51st-state-missile-defense-cost-carney/) Japan, which is a highly import-and-export-reliant [economy](https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/japan/japanworkbook/economics/factshe.htm), has urged Trump to lower or altogether nix his tariffs on the country, which include a 25% levy on automotive parts as well as a 24% “[reciprocal](https://time.com/7274194/trump-reciprocal-tariffs-highest-country-rates-calculation-math-imports-exports/)” tariff, [temporarily reduced](https://time.com/7276293/trump-tariffs-reversal-world-leaders-countries-responses-uncertainty-trade-war/) to 10% [until July 8](https://www.axios.com/2025/06/03/trump-tariffs-pause-federal-court-apple). According to [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/business/us-pushes-countries-best-offers-by-wednesday-tariff-deadline-looms-2025-06-02/), the Trump Administration has asked countries to give their best offers in negotiations over the tariffs by Wednesday, June 4. After his latest call with Trump, Ishiba said Japan’s position on the tariffs has remained unmoved: “The Japanese side has consistently advocated for ‘investment rather than tariffs’ all along. By making investments in the U.S., we will generate employment in the United States while also leveraging Japan-U.S. cooperation to create better products. Japan’s calls to make what can be called a ‘win-win’ relationship have not changed in the slightest.” Why Japan May Help the U.S. Develop Trump’s Golden Dome ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/7291005/trump-golden-dome-japan-ishiba-tariffs-technology-missile-defense-cooperation/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/7291005/trump-golden-dome-japan-ishiba-tariffs-technology-missile-defense-cooperation/"},"headline":"Why Japan May Help the U.S. Develop Trump’s Golden Dome","datePublished":"2025-06-04T07:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2026-05-11T04:51:05.335Z","description":"The Asian ally is reportedly considering lending its technological capabilities to the missile-defense project in hopes of negotiating a better trade deal.","url":"https://time.com/7291005/trump-golden-dome-japan-ishiba-tariffs-technology-missile-defense-cooperation/","keywords":["diplomacy","Donald Trump","overnight","News Desk"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4589fd3aa5200782/6998c71f66d4e32f9ccbc86b/trump-golden-dome-space-missile-defense-cooperation.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Chad de Guzman","jobTitle":"Reporter","url":"https://time.com/author/chad-de-guzman/"}],"articleSection":"World","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4589fd3aa5200782/6998c71f66d4e32f9ccbc86b/trump-golden-dome-space-missile-defense-cooperation.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"President Trump Makes Announcement With Defense Secretary Hegseth In The Oval Office","caption":"President Trump Makes Announcement With Defense Secretary Hegseth In The Oval Office","creditText":"Chip Somodevilla—Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/world/","name":"World"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/diplomacy/","name":"diplomacy"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/7291005/trump-golden-dome-japan-ishiba-tariffs-technology-missile-defense-cooperation/","name":"Why Japan May Help the U.S. Develop Trump’s Golden Dome"}}]}] ```