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title: How Democrats Lost Ground on a Key Metric in 4 Swing States
description: Kamala Harris has reason to worry about Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Arizona and Nevada, based on a TIME analysis of voter registration data
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author: Philip Elliott
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article:published_time: 2024-10-08T15:56:16.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:50:16.494Z
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og:title: How Democrats Lost Ground on a Key Metric in 4 Swing States
og:description: A new TIME analysis of voter registration data in four pivotal states finds reasons for Democrats to worry
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twitter:title: How Democrats Lost Ground on a Key Metric in 4 Swing States
twitter:description: A new TIME analysis of voter registration data in four pivotal states finds reasons for Democrats to worry
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt907f59518524af7e/698a7a62929fad1c7ac001de/GettyImages-2171006299.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# How Democrats Lost Ground on Voter Registrations Where It Matters Most

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/lbxUNFMz.m3u8" -->
## Video: Joe Biden Addresses the Nation From the Oval Office After Ending His 2024 Bid for Re-Election

[Watch (HLS stream): Joe Biden Addresses the Nation From the Oval Office After Ending His 2024 Bid for Re-Election](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/lbxUNFMz.m3u8) (11:01)

![Joe Biden Addresses the Nation From the Oval Office After Ending His 2024 Bid for Re-Election](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/lbxUNFMz/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2024-07-25. President Joe Biden made his first address since his decision to drop out of the 2024 presidential race. In remarks given from the Oval Office, President Biden delivered a solemn call to voters to defend the country's democracy as he laid out his decision to drop his bid for reelection and throw his support behind Vice President Kamala Harris._


![Philip Elliott](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88aad278bd7ff569/6988752fcf40a88f32c4111b/philip-elliot-2.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)


![Philip Elliott](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88aad278bd7ff569/6988752fcf40a88f32c4111b/philip-elliot-2.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Philip Elliott


Senior Correspondent

Oct 8, 2024 3:56 PM UTC

![US-VOTE-POLITICS-HARRIS](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt907f59518524af7e/698a7a62929fad1c7ac001de/GettyImages-2171006299.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at a campaign event at Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, Penn., on Sept. 13, 2024

Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at a campaign event at Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, Penn., on Sept. 13, 2024 Kena Betancur—AFP via Getty Images

![Philip Elliott](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88aad278bd7ff569/6988752fcf40a88f32c4111b/philip-elliot-2.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)


![Philip Elliott](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88aad278bd7ff569/6988752fcf40a88f32c4111b/philip-elliot-2.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Philip Elliott


Senior Correspondent

Oct 8, 2024 3:56 PM UTC

_This article is part of The D.C. Brief, TIME’s politics newsletter. Sign up_ [_here_](https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/signup?nln=dc-brief&source=dc%5Fonsite) _to get stories like this sent to your inbox._

Kamala Harris may be leading Donald Trump in many national polls, but a look under the hood at Democrats’ operations tells a less rosy story for the party. A new TIME analysis of voter registration data in four pivotal states finds reasons for Democrats to worry and Republicans to puff up their chests. The data suggest that Democrats in the Biden era may have frittered away advantages in states they need to win.

In the four swing states that make it easy to track political alignment in voter registrations—Arizona, Nevada, North Carolina and Pennsylvania—Democrats have seen their slice of the overall pie shrink. 

In must-win Pennsylvania, Democrats have their [slimmest](https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2024/09/pennsylvania-voter-registration-2024-election-democrat-republican-independent-harris-trump/) voter registration advantage in decades. In the last four years, Democratic registrations in the state have gone from a safe seven-point advantage to now hanging ahead by fewer than four points. [Polling](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-general/2024/pennsylvania/) in the state shows Harris leading Trump by a lonely point while the Democratic Senate nominee runs ahead by five. Biden [carried](https://www.politico.com/2020-election/results/pennsylvania/) it by just 1 percentage point in 2020\. (But it’s worth noting: in the wake of Biden’s exit, Pennsylvania Democrats saw their [best](https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/13/upshot/democrats-voter-registration.html) week of new voter registrations since 2023\. It has, however, leveled off.)

In Arizona, Democrats have lost more than 2 points of their ground against Republicans from four years ago among registered voters. Republicans’ gains have been admittedly negligible. But the big tell here is the surge in people registered to vote since 2020: a solid 5% gain in the voter rolls between Aug. 4, 2020, and July 30, 2024, with more of those new voters registering with the GOP. That fundamentally remakes the campaign universe in a state that was always a stretch for Democrats. Polling shop FiveThirtyEight has Trump up by more than 1 point in their [aggregate](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-general/2024/arizona/) of surveys while the Democrat running for the Senate seat is up by 7 points. Biden carried it by less than half a percentage point, [making](https://www.cnn.com/election/2020/results/state/arizona) him only the third Democratic nominee since Harry Truman in 1948 to prevail there.


It’s a similar mismatch in Nevada, a relatively small prize in a race that will be dictated by smaller margins. Since 2020, there’s been a [22%](https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/home/showpublisheddocument/14664/638634556529870000) jump in registered voters. But Democrats have not kept pace, losing 4% of their share of registered voters, while Republicans picked up 8%, as of Oct. 1\. What was a six-point advantage for Democrats four years ago is now shaved to two. Harris is [polling](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-general/2024/nevada/) up by one point, while the Democrat seeking re-election to the Senate is ahead by nine points. Biden [carried](https://www.politico.com/2020-election/results/nevada/) the state by less than 3 points.

Finally, in North Carolina, both parties have seen mild shrinkage in their share of the electorate. Overall, voter registration in that state is up by 5% since 2020\. But four years ago, Democrats had about six points of advantage over Republicans, 36% to 30% at this point in October heading toward a Biden [loss](https://www.politico.com/2020-election/results/north-carolina/) by just a shade more than 1 percentage point. Now, Republicans have quietly narrowed that registration advantage for Democrats to a 31%-30% split. (This comes from data collected before Hurricane Helene wrecked the western side of the state. At this point, it’s impossible to tell which side will have the advantage as many voters struggle with shelter and basic necessities.) 


Strategists in both parties say that Biden’s decision to insist for so long that he was running for a second term is a major reason Democrats have lost ground in voter registrations. Few things help engage a party’s base better than a competitive presidential primary season. Donald Trump’s bid for the GOP nomination for a third time drew a small but intense protest bloc for former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley. Meanwhile, Biden’s renomination was treated as a given, so much so that Democrats in some states [made](https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/bidens-democratic-challengers-hit-ballot-access-roadblocks/story?id=105882807) it tough for anyone else to get on the ballot. In other states, they [canceled](https://www.politico.com/news/2023/11/30/florida-democrats-dean-phillips-election-00129403) the primary altogether, as is the norm when an incumbent President is seeking a second term. But as a result, Democrats were slower to engage and left many important voters idle until July, when Biden ended his bid and ceded the nomination to Vice President Kamala Harris.


At the same time, Republicans had more well-funded, high-stakes primaries for Senate and gubernatorial seats, further boosting turnout.

In their defense, Democrats are quick to point out voter registration trends are not conclusive. In states that allow voters to register with a party, a shockingly high number of voters choose not to register with either party. In fact, non-affiliated or independent voters are the largest chunk of the registered electorate—but were the smallest of the slices when it came to actually voting in 2020\. Exit polls suggest they [broke](https://www.cnn.com/election/2020/exit-polls/president/national-results) for Biden 54%-41%.

While all that may reassure some Democrats, the loss of ground among voters registered with their party in four pivotal states remains a source of anxiety. Hurricanes may be injecting new elements of uncertainty in this already wild election cycle, but over the last four years, there have been a whole lot of quieter shifts in this electorate that could prove to be even more impactful.


_Make sense of what matters in Washington._ [_Sign up for the D.C. Brief newsletter_](https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/signup?nln=dc-brief&source=dc%5Fonsite)_._


## Transcript

My fellow Americans. I'm speaking to tonight from behind the resolute desk in the Oval Office. In this sacred space, I'm surrounded by portraits of extraordinary American presidents. Thomas Jefferson wrote the immortal words that guide this nation. George Washington who showed us presidents are not kings. Abraham Lincoln, who imploreed us to reject malice, Franklin Roosevelt, who inspired us to reject fear. I revere this office, but I love my country more. It's been the honor of my life to serve as your president. But in the defense of democracy, which is at stake, I think it is more important than any title.

I draw strength and I find joy in working for the American people. But this sacred task of perfecting our union is not about me. It's about you, your families, your futures. It's about we, the people. We can never forget that. And I never have. I've made it clear that I believe America is at an inflection point. One of those rare moments in history, when the decisions we make now will determine our fate of our nation and the world for decades to come. America is going to have to choose between moving forward or backward, between hope and hate, between unity and division, we have to decide do we still believe in honesty, decency, respect, freedom, justice, and democracy.

In this moment, we can see those we disagree with not as enemies but as fellow Americans. Can we do that? Does character in public life still matter? I believe you know the answer to these questions. Because I know you, the American people. And I know this. We are a great nation because we are good people. When you elected me to this office, I promise to always level with you to tell you the truth. And the truth, a sacred cause of this country is larger than any one of us. And those of us who cherry that cause cherish it so much, a cause of American democracy itself, must unite to protect it. You know, in recent weeks, it has become clear to me that I need to unite my party in this critical endeavor.

I believe my record as president, my leadership in the world. My vision for America's future, all merited a second term, but nothing, nothing can come in the way of saving our democracy. That includes personal ambition. So I've decided the best way forward is the past the torched a new generation. That's the best way to unite our nation. You know, there is a time and a place for long years of experience in public life. There's also a time in a place for new voices, Fresh voices. Yes, younger voices. And that time and place is now. On the next six months, I'll be focused on doing my job as president.

That means I'll continue to lower costs for hardworking families. Grow our economy. I'll keep defending our personal freedoms and our civil rights, from the right to vote to the right to choose. I'll keep calling out hate and extremism. Make it clear there is no place in America for political violence or any violence at ever. I'm going to keep speaking out to protect our kids from gun violence. Our planet from climate crisis is the existential threat. And we'll keep fighting for my cancer moonshot, so we can end cancer as we know it because we can do it. I'm going to call for Supreme Court reform because this is critical to our democracy, Supreme Court reform.

You know, I will keep working to ensure American remains strong and secure and the leader of the free world. I'm the first president in this century to report to the American people that the United States is not at war anywhere in the world. We'll keep rallying a coalition of proud nations to stop Putin from taking over Ukraine and doing more damage. We'll keep NATO stronger, and I'll make it more powerful and more united than any time in all of our history. I'll keep doing the same for our allies in the Pacific. You know, when I came to office, the conventional wisdom was that China would would inevitably pass surpass the United States.

That's not the case anymore. And I'm going to keep working to end the war in Gaza. Bring home all the hostages and bring peace and security to the MiddleEast, and end this war. We're also working around the clock to bring home Americans being unjustly detained all around the world. You know, we've come so far since my inauguration. On that day, I told you as I stood in winter, we're stood in a winter of peril and winter possibilities, Peri possibilities. We're in the grip of we were in the grip of the worst pandemic in the century. The worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. The worst attack on our democracy since the Civil War.

We came together as Americans. We got through it. We emerged stronger, more prosperous, and more secure. Today, we have the strongest economy in the world creating nearly 16 million new jobs a record. Wages are up. Inflation continues to come down. The racial wealth gap is the lowest it has been in 20 years. We're literally rebuilding our entire nation, urban, suburban, rural and tribal communities. Manufacturers come back to America. We're leading the world again in chips and science and innovation. We finally beat Big farm after all these years to lower the cost of prescription drugs for seniors, and I'm going to keep fighting to make sure we lower the cost for everyone, not just seniors.

More people have health care today in America than ever before. And I sign one of the most significant laws helping millions of veterans and their families who are exposed to toxic materials. You know, most significant climate law ever ever in the history of the world. The first major gun safety law in 30 years. Today, violent crime rate is at a 50 year low. We're also securing our border. Border crossings are lower today than when the previous administration left office. I've kept my commitment to appoint the first Black woman to the Supreme Court of the United States of America. I also kept my commitment to have an administration that looks like America and be a president for all Americans.

That's what I've done. I ran for president four years ago, because I believed and still do that the solo America was at stake. The very nature of who we are was at stake, and that's still the case. America is an idea. An idea stronger than any army, bigger than any ocean, more powerful than dictator or Tyrant, it's the most powerful idea in the history of the world. That idea is that we hold these troops to be self evident. We're all created equal. In Dobbar create are certainly inalienable rights. Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness. We've never fully lived up to it to this sacred idea, but we've never walked away from it either.

And I do not believe the American people will walk away from it now. Just a few months, the American people will choose the course of America's future. I made my choice. I made my views known. I would like to thank our great Vice President Comal Harris. She's experienced. She's tough. She's capable. She's been an incredible partner to me and a leader for our country. Now the choice is up to you, the American people. When you make that choice, remember the words of Benjamin Franklin hanging on my wall here in the Oval office. Alongside the busts of doctor King and Rosa Parks and Ses A Chavez. When Ben Frankin was asked as he emerged from the convention going on, whether the founders have given America a monarchy Republic, Frankin response was, the Republic, if you can keep it, a Republic, if you can keep it, whether we keep our Republic is now in your hands.

My fellow American has been the privilege of my life to serve this nation for over 50 years. Nowhere else on Earth, could a kid with a stutter from modest beginnings in Scranton Pennsylvania and Clamont Delaware, one day sit behind the resolute desk in the Oval office as President the United States. But here I am. That's just so special about America. We are a nation of promise and possibilities of dreamers and doers of ordinary Americans doing extraordinary things. I've given my heart and my soul to our nation, like so many others, I have been blessed million times in return for the love and support of the American people.

I hope you have some idea how grateful I am to all of you. The great thing about America is here, Kings and dictators do not rule. The people do. History is in your hands. The power is in your hands. The idea of America lies in your hands. We just have to keep faith, keep the faith. And remember, who we are. We're the United States of America, and there's simply, nothing beyond our capacity when we do it together. So let's act together, preserve our democracy. God bless you all and may God protect our troops. Thank you.

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