--- title: Sen. Ben Cardin of Maryland Expected to Announce Retirement description: Senator Ben Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, plans to announce his retirement in the coming days, TIME has learned, triggering a fight for the seat canonical: https://time.com/6275973/ben-cardin-senate-retirement-maryland/ author: Eric Cortellessa article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2023-05-01T15:36:25.000Z article:modified_time: 2023-12-11T20:18:50.000Z article:section: Politics og:title: Sen. Ben Cardin of Maryland Expected to Announce Retirement og:description: Senator Ben Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, plans to announce his retirement in the coming days, TIME has learned. og:url: https://time.com/6275973/ben-cardin-senate-retirement-maryland/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9cc1f24298f77659/698a3c6d47ca383f3c3bab96/GettyImages-1466016559.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1024 og:image:height: 576 og:image:alt: Senate Lawmakers Are Briefed On Capitol Hill On The Recent Downings Of Flying Objects og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Sen. Ben Cardin of Maryland Expected to Announce Retirement twitter:description: Senator Ben Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, plans to announce his retirement in the coming days, TIME has learned. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9cc1f24298f77659/698a3c6d47ca383f3c3bab96/GettyImages-1466016559.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 video:duration: 03:31 video:published: 2022-12-19 section: politics topics: congressional committee, criminal referral, Jan. 6 investigation, election overturn, Justice Department, final report, accountability, roll call vote genre: news, political proceeding tones: formal, serious, measured, procedural emotions: seriousness (high), resolve (medium), solemnity (medium) sentiment: neutral audience: news consumers, political observers, legal professionals, policy followers people: Donald Trump, Ms. Cheney, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Aguilar, Mrs. Murphy, Mr. Raskin, Mrs. Luria, Mr. Kinzinger, Mr. Chairman organizations: House Jan. 6 committee, United States Department of Justice, Capitol Police, U.S. House of Representatives content_suitability: politics [00:00-03:31]; crime [00:00-01:00] transcript_source: automatic transcription transcript_reviewed: not applicable ---  # Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland to Announce Retirement, Multiple Sources Say > Sponsored content. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=39276219-4da1-4d8d-ae9c-9aa63723d363&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) ## Video: Trump Should Be Prosecuted, Jan. 6 Committee Declares in Historic Criminal Referral [Watch (HLS stream): Trump Should Be Prosecuted, Jan. 6 Committee Declares in Historic Criminal Referral](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/T5T0oZ1h.m3u8) (3:31)  _Published 2022-12-19. The House Jan. 6 committee voted on Monday to refer criminal charges against Donald Trump to the Justice Department for trying to overturn the 2020 election, the first time a congressional committee has made such a declaration against a former President. The nine-member, bipartisan committee unanimously agreed that there was enough evidence for the department to pursue at least four charges: obstructing an official proceeding, conspiracy to defraud the government, make false statements, and assisting an insurrection._ Description, summary, key points, chapters, key quotes, questions and transcript, where present, were produced automatically from the video or its captions and were not reviewed. ## Summary The House Jan. 6 committee holds a recorded vote to approve its final report and criminal referrals concerning Donald Trump and others. Committee members explain that the evidence leads them to recommend prosecution, arguing that ringleaders should not escape accountability while foot soldiers face jail. The nine members vote unanimously in favor, and the session closes with procedural motions and the committee adjourning. ## Key points - The committee votes to favorably report its final report to the House, including legislative recommendations and criminal referrals of Donald T. Trump and others. (01:00) - Committee members say the gravity of the offense, severity of actual harm, and offender's centrality to the scheme compel the referrals. (00:00) - A member argues the justice system should not let foot soldiers go to jail while masterminds and ringleaders get a free pass. (00:17) - The chairman is directed to transmit relevant select committee records to the Department of Justice in furtherance of the criminal referrals. (00:45) - A member states the committee understands the magnitude of the crime against democracy described in its report. (00:26) - Members vote by roll call, with the chair voting aye, and the motion passes nine ayes to zero nos. (02:39) - Staff is authorized to make necessary technical or conforming changes to the report to reflect the committee's actions. (02:39) ## Chapters - [00:00 to 00:17] Rationale for criminal referrals. A committee member explains the criteria of gravity, harm, and centrality that justify the referrals. - [00:17 to 00:45] Accountability for ringleaders. Members state that masterminds should not escape consequences while lower-level participants face jail, and that the facts lead to the referrals. - [00:45 to 01:15] Motions to transmit records and report. Unanimous consent is requested to send records to the Justice Department and a motion is made to report the final report to the House. - [01:15 to 02:39] Recorded roll call vote. Members are called one by one and vote aye on the motion to favorably report the final report. - [02:39 to 03:31] Closing procedures and adjournment. The vote is reported as nine to zero, staff is authorized for technical changes, and the committee adjourns. ## Key quotes - [00:17] Committee member: "Ours is not a system of justice where foot soldiers go to jail and the masterminds and ringleaders get a free pass." - [00:26] Committee member: "But we have gone where the facts and the law lead us, and inescapably, they lead us here." - [00:26] Committee member: "we understand the gravity of each and every referral we are making today" ## Questions this video answers - What action did the committee take on its final report? [01:00] - Why does the committee say it is recommending these referrals? [00:00] - Who did the committee recommend for criminal referral? [01:00] - How did members vote on the motion to report the final report? [02:39] - What will happen to the committee's records? [00:45] ## Content suitability - politics [00:00-03:31]: Entire video concerns a criminal referral of a former President over efforts to overturn the 2020 election. - crime [00:00-01:00]: Discusses criminal charges and referrals for obstruction, conspiracy to defraud, false statements, and assisting an insurrection.  by [Eric Cortellessa](https://time.com/author/eric-cortellessa/)  ## Eric Cortellessa Senior Correspondent Updated: Dec 11, 2023 8:18 PM UTCPublished: May 1, 2023 3:36 PM UTC  Sen. Benjamin Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, walks to a classified briefing for Senators at the U.S. Capitol Building on February 14, 2023 in Washington, DC. Sen. Benjamin Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, walks to a classified briefing for Senators at the U.S. Capitol Building on February 14, 2023 in Washington, DC. Anna Moneymaker—Getty Images  by [Eric Cortellessa](https://time.com/author/eric-cortellessa/)  ## Eric Cortellessa Senior Correspondent Updated: Dec 11, 2023 8:18 PM UTCPublished: May 1, 2023 3:36 PM UTC Sen. Ben Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, plans to announce his retirement from the Senate in the coming days, multiple sources familiar with the matter tell TIME, setting up a potentially crowded and fierce primary fight to succeed him in one of the bluest states in the nation. Cardin, who has spent the last 36 years in Congress, told his staff last week he was not running for reelection, the sources say. He’s likely to request Senate floor time this week to inform his colleagues and the country about his departure after three terms in the upper chamber, where he became known as a behind-the-scenes workhorse and foreign policy leader, the sources add. Before joining the Senate in 2007, Cardin served for 20 years in the House of Representatives. The Senator’s office did not respond to a request for comment for this story. (He later confirmed his retirement plans in a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1toRBrYDOA4&t=1s) posted online midday Monday.) The grandson of Russian Jewish immigrants, Cardin has been one of the Democrats’ key players on foreign affairs on Capitol Hill, where he was seen by the left as one of the more hawkish members of his party. He was one of the few Democrats to oppose the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. During the Trump years, he was the ranking member on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since Democrats took back Senate control after the 2020 elections, he has held the gavel as chair of the Senate Small Business Committee. Cardin’s retirement is expected to trigger a political dogfight in Maryland, where U.S. Senate seats don’t open often. Two of the most recent former Senators—Paul Sarbanes and Barbara Mikulski—served in their seats for 30 years. The prominent state Democrats expected to run for Cardin’s seat include Prince George’s County Executive Angela Alsobrooks and U.S. Rep. David Trone. U.S. Rep. Jamie Raskin has also been eyeing a Senate bid. A Democratic star in the House who served on the Jan. 6 Committee last year, Raskin was recently appointed ranking member of the Oversight Committee. Last week, he announced that he has entered remission after chemotherapy treatment following a lymphoma diagnosis last year. **Read more**: [_How the Jan. 6 Committee Turned Their Hearings into Must-See TV_](https://time.com/6199027/liz-cheney-bennie-thompson-jan-6-hearings-tv/) --- ### More from TIME --- Cardin, 79, had been expected to retire by much of the Annapolis political class as early as April. A Democratic Maryland source suspects that one reason for a delay has been Cardin’s involvement in an ongoing competition between the Maryland and Virginia congressional delegations to secure the new FBI headquarters. The race to replace Cardin could take shape quickly, with many of the potential candidates jumping in shortly after Cardin’s announcement. Trone, who made a fortune building the Total Wine and More retail chain, has a history of self-funding his campaigns, potentially putting pressure on other candidates to get their fundraising started quickly. Trone has told associates that he plans to spend as much as $50 million of his own money if he enters the race, according to sources familiar with the matter. Raskin defeated Trone in a primary for Maryland’s Eighth Congressional District after Van Hollen vacated that seat to replace Mikulski. There may also be a Republican push to recruit former Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan to launch a candidacy. GOP establishment figures, such as Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, attempted to convince Hogan to challenge Sen. Chris Van Hollen in 2022, but he [declined](https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-larry-hogan-maryland-mitch-mcconnell-congress-0f370b28db8afacfbb41ba72d1954ee1). At the same time, there could be a residual effect to Cardin’s announcement if Trone runs for the Senate as expected. That would open up a seat for Maryland’s Sixth District, which could be competitive. Trone, who spent millions of dollars of his own money on his reelection last year, won by nine percentage points. The district was recently redrawn to include swaths of GOP-friendly rural enclaves. One potential candidate for that seat, Maryland sources say, is Lt. Governor Aruna Miller, who ran against Trone in the 2018 primary and lost. She has since served on the Maryland State Ethics Commission before being sworn in as [Gov. Wes Moore](https://time.com/6250784/wes-moore-interview/)’s second in command in January. Cardin’s retirement will mark the end of an era. The Cardin name has been a staple of Maryland politics for generations. The Senator’s father, Meyer Cardin, served in the Maryland House of Delegates and was later a member of the Baltimore City Supreme Bench. Cardin would later serve in the same legislature as his father, eventually becoming the state’s youngest Speaker of the House of Delegates before making his first run for Congress in 1986. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/6275973/ben-cardin-senate-retirement-maryland/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/6275973/ben-cardin-senate-retirement-maryland/"},"headline":"Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland to Announce Retirement, Multiple Sources Say","datePublished":"2023-05-01T15:36:25.000Z","dateModified":"2023-12-11T20:18:50.000Z","description":"Senator Ben Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, plans to announce his retirement in the coming days, TIME has learned, likely setting off an intense fight for the seat.","url":"https://time.com/6275973/ben-cardin-senate-retirement-maryland/","keywords":["Congress","Maryland"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9cc1f24298f77659/698a3c6d47ca383f3c3bab96/GettyImages-1466016559.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Eric Cortellessa","jobTitle":"Senior Correspondent","url":"https://time.com/author/eric-cortellessa/"}],"articleSection":"Politics","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9cc1f24298f77659/698a3c6d47ca383f3c3bab96/GettyImages-1466016559.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Senate Lawmakers Are Briefed On Capitol Hill On The Recent Downings Of Flying Objects","caption":"Senate Lawmakers Are Briefed On Capitol Hill On The Recent Downings Of Flying Objects","creditText":"Anna Moneymaker—Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/section/politics/","name":"Politics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/tag/congress/","name":"Congress"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/6275973/ben-cardin-senate-retirement-maryland/","name":"Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland to Announce Retirement, Multiple Sources Say"}}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Trump Should Be Prosecuted, Jan. 6 Committee Declares in Historic Criminal Referral","description":"The House Jan. 6 committee voted on Monday to refer criminal charges against Donald Trump to the Justice Department for trying to overturn the 2020 election, the first time a congressional committee has made such a declaration against a former President. 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